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December 2008 - Halcrow

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Sick and tyred<br />

quarry revived<br />

<strong>Halcrow</strong> defuses<br />

environmental time bomb<br />

After<br />

alcrow’s Glasgow-based waste<br />

H<br />

team averted an environmental<br />

crisis in a quarry-full of illegally<br />

dumped tyres, creating a rare ecological<br />

paradise in the process – with highly<br />

acclaimed results.<br />

Until a year ago, the Old Hampole Quarry in<br />

West Yorkshire was one of the UK’s biggest<br />

stockpiles of used tyres. Over 3 million<br />

had been dumped in the limestone quarry<br />

between the 1970s and 1990s, weighing an<br />

estimated 23,000 tonnes.<br />

Finding an appropriate way to deal with this<br />

risky situation had been causing the UK’s<br />

Environment Agency – which took on the<br />

issue five years ago when Doncaster Council<br />

declared the site to be contaminated land –<br />

concern for some time.<br />

The main risk was the potential for the tyres<br />

to be set on fire by vandals. This could have<br />

caused a conflagration that would have<br />

burned for days, spreading vast clouds of<br />

highly toxic fumes over a wide area, as well<br />

as poisoning local water supplies.<br />

The team, led by Lindsay Renfrew and<br />

managed locally by Iain Edmonds in<br />

Leeds, was appointed under the National<br />

Engineering and Environmental Consultancy<br />

Agreement (NEECA) to review the options for<br />

remediation, prepare designs, and manage<br />

and supervise the construction works.<br />

Instead of spending millions of pounds on<br />

shifting the tyres, the resulting plan was<br />

to transform the site into one of the rarest<br />

habitats in Britain – limestone grassland.<br />

Based on <strong>Halcrow</strong>’s options appraisal it was<br />

concluded that the tyres should be covered<br />

with a special geogrid/geotextile to manage<br />

Unusual<br />

habitats<br />

The Old Hampole site is home to some unusual creatures,<br />

including lizards lounging on the tyres to soak up some rays. A<br />

colony of pipistrelle bats and a pair of nesting kestrels roosting<br />

in two old limestone kiln chimneys were also discovered.<br />

their instability.<br />

This had the added<br />

advantage of acting Before<br />

as a filter separator<br />

to allow rain to<br />

percolate through the various layers,<br />

preventing surface ponding or run-off<br />

that would have required a further<br />

drainage system. A layer of shale<br />

topped with a layer of the same kind<br />

of magnesium limestone that was<br />

quarried at Hampole completed<br />

the new look.<br />

The surface of quarry<br />

fines allows the area to<br />

regenerate naturally<br />

to create a flourishing<br />

limestone habitat. This<br />

type of magnesium<br />

limestone grassland is<br />

incredibly rare, with perhaps<br />

only a few hundred hectares in<br />

England. Plants of classic limestone<br />

grassland have been introduced from<br />

the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust reserve at<br />

Sprotbrough, along with seeds from its<br />

magnesium limestone meadows. These<br />

include some of the more common<br />

orchids, as well as unusual species like<br />

fairy flax, yellow-wort, black horehound<br />

and squinancywort.<br />

Completed two weeks early<br />

and within budget, the project<br />

came runner-up in the<br />

‘most sustainable remediation<br />

project’ category at the<br />

Brownfield Briefing<br />

Remediation<br />

Innovation<br />

Awards<br />

earlier this<br />

year.<br />

Some suitable rocks were soon found for the lizards – and the team<br />

managed to work around the other wildlife, which is now flourishing in<br />

its new calcareous grassland habitat.<br />

The <strong>Halcrow</strong>-designed capping<br />

Something to say?<br />

If you’re providing<br />

sustainable solutions to<br />

clients and want to share<br />

ideas, take part in the<br />

discussion group on the<br />

sustainable development<br />

Halnet site or email<br />

murrynja@halcrow.com<br />

a 1m-thick layer<br />

of recycled waste in the<br />

form of colliery shale<br />

solution for the tyres included:<br />

a 0.5m-thick layer of limestone<br />

quarry fines designed to encourage<br />

the development of a calcareous<br />

grassland habitat<br />

Innovative solutions<br />

a geogrid/geotextile<br />

covering<br />

JOIN THE CLUB<br />

<strong>Halcrow</strong> made a guest appearance<br />

at CIRIA’s clients’ sustainable<br />

development club, where highprofile<br />

construction clients meet to<br />

bounce around ideas on sustainable<br />

development and share their<br />

experiences.<br />

As well as providing a better<br />

understanding of key<br />

sustainable development<br />

issues through knowledge<br />

sharing and informal benchmarking,<br />

the working sessions<br />

help members to find practical<br />

methods and tools to embed<br />

sustainable development within<br />

their organisations.<br />

Club members jumped at the<br />

chance to try out an asset<br />

management model developed by<br />

<strong>Halcrow</strong> for a client-facing joint<br />

venture. Steve Faulkner was on<br />

hand to demonstrate its benefits,<br />

created and directed by Charles<br />

Oldham and David Pocock.<br />

Reinforcing the links between<br />

financial and environmental<br />

benefits, Steve also illustrated<br />

the gains to be made through<br />

whole life costing within<br />

capital investment<br />

programmes.<br />

Representatives<br />

from BAA,<br />

Crossrail, the<br />

Environment<br />

Agency, the<br />

Highways<br />

Agency,<br />

Network Rail<br />

and British<br />

Waterways<br />

attended.<br />

For details on how to<br />

engage with the club,<br />

contact Nick Murry.

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