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Special Council Meeting - City of Burnside

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Landmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>Burnside</strong><br />

Glen Osmond Toll House | Glen Osmond Road<br />

Constructed in 1841 as a toll keeper’s quarters, the<br />

Glen Osmond toll house is one <strong>of</strong> the state’s oldest<br />

buildings. It was built to enable a cash strapped<br />

government to collect fees to help finance the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> the Great Eastern Road, the main<br />

route to the eastern colonies. This was, and still is,<br />

the only toll road to have ever been built in South<br />

Australia.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> the toll depended on the type<br />

<strong>of</strong> vehicle or animal travelling on the road, with<br />

common charges being one shilling for a one horse<br />

coach, sixpence for every ridden horse and three<br />

shillings for a carriage drawn by six or more horses.<br />

Exemptions included the Governor’s horses and<br />

“persons traveling to divine service on Sunday.”<br />

Not surprisingly, the tolls were unpopular and<br />

inefficient, as travellers became adept at bypassing<br />

this section <strong>of</strong> road.<br />

In 1847 politician Sir Samuel Davenport<br />

successfully moved for the abolishment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

toll and the building became obsolete.The small<br />

hexagonal stone building still stands in its original<br />

position, now in the middle <strong>of</strong> a multi-lane highway.<br />

The single toll gate used to block the road was<br />

recovered and restored in the early 1950’s, and now<br />

stands on a grassed area near the toll house.<br />

Great Eastern Road c1903<br />

39<br />

The Toll House c1950’s

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