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the pursued as well as the pursuer. By the time children begin playing tag, they are more interested<br />

in games where the role of authority is reversible, where the drama resides as much in<br />

the relationship as it does in the roles. Like any good drama, the game only works as long as<br />

there is conflict and as long as we are interested in that conflict. If IT never catches anyone,<br />

if the same person is always IT, the game is no fun. The drama of Tag is in the contest for<br />

position, even though the position is, in itself, untenable. The person in the role of IT is the<br />

Labeled One. The conflict centers on who gets to be what, how, and for how long. In some<br />

games, everyone wants to be the Labeled One. Everyone. At the same time, no one really<br />

wants to be labeled for very long. It’s much more fun to be running away than be running<br />

after. The drama reaches its peak and, once having become identified as IT, the whole game<br />

depends on IT finding someone else to be IT. (Another variation of the game would occur if<br />

IT wanted to keep his position and get rid of his responsibility.)<br />

And then within the Tag dramaturgy we find game theater pieces such as the one in which IT<br />

is given the power to decide when people can try to get him (Red Light). And the one where<br />

IT can even be able to tell people how they can move (Captain, May I?). And then there’s<br />

the tag game where IT has the power to decide when the chase is going to start (What’s The<br />

Time, Mr. Wolf?), and the one where IT has to publicly declare his intended victims (Johnny,<br />

May I Cross the River?), and of course Duck Duck Goose. And the one where IT might<br />

even be able to get people to help him (British Bulldog). On the other hand, IT might not<br />

have as much territory as everybody else (Circle Tag), or people might have an easy escape<br />

(Freeze Tag), or even substitute other players (Squirrel in the Tree). Sometimes there are people<br />

who are neither IT or NOT IT, but who are there just to make it harder for IT (Cat and<br />

Mouse). Sometimes, IT can try to touch people with an object instead of his hand (Ball Tag).<br />

Sometimes, IT has an object that he is trying to put somewhere (Steal The Bacon; Football).<br />

Then there are the versions of Tag when there is more than one IT – when there’s us and<br />

them. Sometimes, if one of us gets tagged, we lose the whole game (Guard the King). Sometimes,<br />

when one of us gets tagged, we join the other team (Lemonade; Crows ‘N Cranes).<br />

Sometimes, we and they both have the power of tagging, and if we get tagged by the wrong<br />

guys (them), we are out of the game until we get tagged by the right guys (Prisoner’s Base;<br />

5-10-Ringo).<br />

Though there is conflict between IT and NOT-IT, no score is being kept. Though you may<br />

really not want to be IT, and though you might find your self being IT much, much longer<br />

than you bargained for, you never actually lose. Or, for that matter, win. After spending<br />

so much time on Tag, it almost comes as a shock to discover how different those very, very<br />

familiar games are from the games we have come to think of as “real” – the sports and contests<br />

that make up the world of educationally and commercially-supported fun, the win-lose,<br />

zero-sum.<br />

In the dramaturgy of play, Tag is a type of game in a continuum of games. In my published-<br />

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