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January 2012<br />
KMEFIC Research<br />
Equity Analysis Report<br />
<strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Industry<br />
<strong>Saudi</strong> Arabia is the largest cement producer in the GCC with a production capacity exceeding 42<br />
mtpa at the end of 2010. The <strong>Saudi</strong> cement industry enjoys an abundance of limestone reserves at<br />
low prices in addition to natural gas subsidies provided by Aramco. This allows <strong>Saudi</strong> cement<br />
companies to enjoy higher gross margins than their GCC competitors. <strong>Saudi</strong> cement companies<br />
have raised a request to increase the natural gas subsidies in order to meet growing domestic<br />
cement demand caused by new expansions.<br />
On June 6 th , 2008, the Ministry of Commerce & Industry took a decision to ban cement exports in<br />
order to fix and lower the domestic price of cement. The ban also called for cement companies to<br />
maintain 10% of their total cement production in reserves. However, a lot of the companies did not<br />
respond to this request despite strong governmental support in the form of low interest rate loans<br />
(from the <strong>Saudi</strong> Industrial Development Fund - SIDF) as well as obtaining quarries at low prices. As<br />
a result of the export ban, <strong>Saudi</strong> cement companies suffered from escalating clinker inventories<br />
during 2008 and 2009. Clinker inventory reached 10.9 million tons at the end of 2009, and 7.4<br />
million tons in 2008 against 1.7 million at the end of 2007.<br />
In an attempt to curb piling clinker inventories, a lot of the cement companies have shut down<br />
some of their production lines. As a result of this step, and in an atmosphere of growing domestic<br />
demand due to huge infrastructural projects, clinker inventories of <strong>Saudi</strong> cement companies fell<br />
0.8 million tons to reach 10.0 million tons at the end of 2010.<br />
<strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Industry Performance<br />
Table 2 - Total Domestic Volume Sales of <strong>Cement</strong> (thousand tons)<br />
2010<br />
Jan - Nov<br />
2011<br />
Jan - Nov<br />
Growth<br />
% of Total<br />
Domestic Sales<br />
Jan - Nov 2011<br />
Yamamah <strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 4,998 5,442 8.9% 13.3%<br />
<strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 5,389 6,049 12.2% 14.3%<br />
Eastern Province <strong>Cement</strong> 2,664 2,887 8.4% 7.1%<br />
Qassim <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 3,831 3,887 1.5% 10.2%<br />
Yanbu <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 3,536 4,010 13.4% 9.4%<br />
Arabian <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 2,906 3,473 19.5% 7.7%<br />
Southern Province <strong>Cement</strong> 4,803 6,142 27.9% 12.8%<br />
Tabuk <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 1,207 1,455 20.5% 3.2%<br />
Riyadh <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 2,313 3,032 31.1% 6.2%<br />
Najran <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 2,749 2,732 -0.6% 7.3%<br />
Al Madina <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 1,859 1,664 -10.5% 4.9%<br />
Northern <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 1,005 641 -36.2% 2.7%<br />
Al Jouf <strong>Cement</strong> Co. 324 1,061 227.5% 0.9%<br />
Total 37,584 42,475 13.0% 100.0%<br />
Source: Yamama <strong>Cement</strong><br />
Total domestic demand for cement improved and recorded a notable YoY growth of 13% in sales<br />
volume, reaching 42.5 million tons in the first 11 months of 2011 against 37.6 million tons for the<br />
same period last year. <strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Co. had the highest % of total domestic sales (at 14.3%)<br />
followed by Yamama <strong>Cement</strong> (at 13.3%).<br />
Yamama <strong>Saudi</strong> <strong>Cement</strong> Co. P a g e | 8