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CBMP Analytical Report Part 1 - Transparency and Accountability ...

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Table 2: Academic Qualifications for Primary School Teachers<br />

Qualification level Frequency Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Valid JCE 57 23.3 23.3<br />

MSCE 184 75.1 98.4<br />

Diploma 2 .8 99.2<br />

GCE 2 1 .4 99.6<br />

Cambridge<br />

Certificate<br />

1 .4 100.0<br />

Total 245 100.0<br />

Total 300<br />

Source: Authors Analyzed Raw Data<br />

Out of all teachers interviewed, 23% have Junior Certificate of Education (JCE)<br />

academic qualifications with the rest being qualified higher. The teaching service has<br />

had a minimum qualification st<strong>and</strong>ard of JCE in the recent decades, <strong>and</strong> raised it to<br />

Malawi School Certificate of Education (MSCE) academic qualifications in early 2000.<br />

Thus many teachers that have JCE qualifications have more years of experience than<br />

those on MSCE, which in turn off-sets the deficiency. This means that delivery of<br />

quality education services is very possible since the sector has more or less enough<br />

personnel qualified to minimum st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

While the above are academic qualifications, for one to become a teacher, he/she<br />

must go for professional training at the Teachers Training Colleges (TTC) in Malawi.<br />

It is after attending this training at these colleges that one is either qualified or is still<br />

a trainee. Among those that are described as ‘qualified’, they are graded according to<br />

qualifications, years of experience <strong>and</strong> promotion attended. The figure below shows<br />

the teacher types (according to whether they have undergone full teacher training<br />

<strong>and</strong> are certified or not).<br />

2<br />

GCE means General Certificate of Education, usually Internationally obtained<br />

11

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