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CBMP Analytical Report Part 1 - Transparency and Accountability ...

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3.3 Government Efforts<br />

3.3.1 New Methods<br />

The Government of Malawi, Ministry of Education, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, has<br />

initiated some efforts in the execution of teachers salaries albeit not necessarily<br />

targeting the quick receipt of teachers salaries. For example, currently there are<br />

efforts to decentralize the preparation of Teachers Pay-Roll so that it is prepared at<br />

district level. While this is intended to reduce the errors being experienced currently<br />

(e.g. names of teachers missing on the roll), it would be one of the efforts to ensure<br />

that the pay-roll is done in time to facilitate disbursement of the cash. However, the<br />

success of such as initiative would be based on the trust <strong>and</strong> confidence existing<br />

among the DEM, EDM <strong>and</strong> Ministry. The higher the level of confidence the higher<br />

authorities have in their local district counterparts, the faster the process of approval<br />

of the pay role [which will be prepared at district level but cash will be from higher<br />

authorities] <strong>and</strong> the faster the disbursement of funds for salaries.<br />

In similar efforts, the MOEST has been concerned with the security of the teachers’<br />

salaries for long. There is usually the police force escort from the office of the DEM to<br />

the Zones to ensure that the huge sums of money reach the zones safely. However,<br />

the risk still remains with changing times, <strong>and</strong> more cases of robbery are reported in<br />

different sectors including incidences on teachers’ salaries. This has prompted the<br />

MOEST to pilot the MALSWITCH system in which every teacher involved is given a<br />

Card which is used at the Malawi Savings Bank. As explained earlier on, the<br />

Malswitch system delays the salaries even further at present depending on the<br />

distance of schools from the banks <strong>and</strong> the bank efficiency.<br />

33

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