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title of the thesis - Department of Geology - Queen's University

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trending lineation (Fig. 2.3). Discrete pods and rare crosscutting to semi-concordant leucogranite<br />

dykes constitute < 10 vol% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> domain.<br />

Strongly flattened quartz grains exhibit core and mantle structures, recrystallized<br />

subgrains, and subgrain extinction (Fig. 2.6d), indicating deformation temperatures <strong>of</strong> ~400-<br />

500°C (Stipp et al., 2002). Garnets are inclusion-rich, intensely fractured and pulled apart parallel<br />

to <strong>the</strong> mineral elongation lineation (Fig. 2.6c).<br />

Asymmetric fabric elements, including C/S/C’ fabrics and sigma-type feldspar<br />

porphyroclasts, are abundant and well developed within high-strain quartzite and pelitic schist<br />

(Fig. 2.6a,b). Shear sense indicators show a near even distribution <strong>of</strong> dextral and sinistral senses<br />

<strong>of</strong> motion.<br />

2.4.2.5 Domain V – High-strain gneissic GHS<br />

High-strain gneiss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GHS is exposed approximately 1 to 6 km structurally below <strong>the</strong><br />

GHS-TSS interface, and spans ESE-WNW across <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field area (Figs. 2.3, 2.7).<br />

Rocks within <strong>the</strong> structurally uppermost section <strong>of</strong> this domain are highly strained, and<br />

progressively decrease in strain and increase in volume percent <strong>of</strong> melt with increasing structural<br />

depth. The high-strain gneiss (Fsp + Qtz ± Bt ± Ms ± Grt ± Tur ± Sil) contains up to 30 vol%<br />

leucosome and is fairly homogeneous, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> rare meter sized quartz/quartzite<br />

layers and a ~100 m thick layer <strong>of</strong> pelitic schist (Qtz + Bt + Ms + Sil + Grt).<br />

Structurally above this pelitic schist, to east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Yangar, a mesoscale low<br />

strain zone exposes augen gneiss <strong>of</strong> a similar mineralogy to <strong>the</strong> dominant high-strain gneiss. This<br />

may suggest that <strong>the</strong> augen gneiss is <strong>the</strong> protolith to <strong>the</strong> high-strain gneissic GHS.<br />

Garnets are inclusion-rich and intensely fractured but not consistently stretched parallel<br />

to <strong>the</strong> mineral elongation lineation. Sillimanite in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> fibrolite is abundant within <strong>the</strong><br />

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