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Australian Dairy Industry In Focus 2009 - Dairying For Tomorrow

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Milk powders<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> manufacturers produce a range<br />

of milk powders. New technology in the<br />

production and use of powders has seen<br />

the range of specifications available from<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> manufacturers expand in line<br />

with customers’ needs.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the years up until the peak production<br />

season of 2001/02, the most obvious trend<br />

in powder production was an increase<br />

in wholemilk powder (WMP) output,<br />

with skim milk powder (SMP) production<br />

remaining relatively stable. Since 2002/03,<br />

production of milk powders have been<br />

most affected by the reduced availability<br />

of milk and the trend has changed. The<br />

production of both forms of powder fell<br />

sharply, followed by similar patterns<br />

of recovery, with WMP volumes making<br />

up nearly half the total milk powder<br />

production up until 2004/05. Strong<br />

commodity prices in recent years saw<br />

a significant re-balancing of company<br />

product mixes from 2005/06 towards<br />

SMP (and butter/butteroil) to take<br />

advantage of the higher relative export<br />

returns available from these products.<br />

2007/08 saw a trend back towards WMP;<br />

but this was reversed last year with SMP<br />

approaching 60% share of total milk<br />

powder production.<br />

Less than 15% of Australia’s powder<br />

production is sold domestically. Retail<br />

Figure 21<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> production and exports of skim milk powder (tonnes)<br />

Production 250,000<br />

Exports<br />

200,000<br />

Tonnes<br />

150,000<br />

100,000<br />

50,000<br />

0<br />

2003/04<br />

2004/05<br />

2005/06<br />

Figure 22<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> production and exports of wholemilk powder (tonnes)<br />

Production 200,000<br />

Exports<br />

150,000<br />

2006/07<br />

2007/08<br />

2008/09(p)<br />

Source: <strong>Dairy</strong> manufacturers and ABS<br />

Tonnes<br />

100,000<br />

50,000<br />

0<br />

2003/04<br />

2004/05<br />

2005/06<br />

2006/07<br />

2007/08<br />

2008/09(p)<br />

Source: <strong>Dairy</strong> manufacturers and ABS<br />

30<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong><strong>In</strong>dustry</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>Focus</strong> <strong>2009</strong>

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