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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)<br />

(14) Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (Continued)<br />

We are exposed to environmental, asbestos and other latent injury claims arising from insurance and reinsurance contracts.<br />

Liability estimates for environmental and asbestos exposures include case basis reserves and also reflect reserves for legal and<br />

other loss adjustment expenses and IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are based upon our historic general liability exposure base<br />

and policy language, previous environmental loss experience and the assessment of current trends of environmental law,<br />

environmental cleanup costs, asbestos liability law and judgmental settlements of asbestos liabilities.<br />

The liabilities for environmental, asbestos and other latent injury claims and claims expenses net of reinsurance<br />

recoverables were approximately $13.7 billion at December 31, 2013 and $14.0 billion at December 31, 2012. These liabilities<br />

included approximately $11.9 billion at December 31, 2013 and $12.4 billion at December 31, 2012 of liabilities assumed under<br />

retroactive reinsurance contracts. Liabilities arising from retroactive contracts with exposure to claims of this nature are<br />

generally subject to aggregate policy limits. Thus, our exposure to environmental and other latent injury claims under these<br />

contracts is, likewise, limited. We monitor evolving case law and its effect on environmental and other latent injury claims.<br />

Changing government regulations, newly identified toxins, newly reported claims, new theories of liability, new contract<br />

interpretations and other factors could result in significant increases in these liabilities. Such development could be material to<br />

our results of operations. We are unable to reliably estimate the amount of additional net loss or the range of net loss that is<br />

reasonably possible.<br />

(15) Notes payable and other borrowings<br />

Notes payable and other borrowings are summarized below (in millions). The weighted average interest rates and maturity<br />

date ranges shown in the following tables are based on borrowings as of December 31, 2013.<br />

Weighted<br />

Average<br />

December 31,<br />

Interest Rate 2013 2012<br />

Insurance and other:<br />

Issued by Berkshire due 2014-2047 .......................................... 2.7% $ 8,311 $ 8,323<br />

Short-term subsidiary borrowings ............................................ 0.4% 949 1,416<br />

Other subsidiary borrowings due 2014-2035 ................................... 5.9% 3,642 3,796<br />

$12,902 $13,535<br />

In 2013, Berkshire issued $2.6 billion of senior notes with interest rates ranging from 0.8% to 4.5% and maturities that<br />

range from 2016 to 2043 and repaid $2.6 billion of maturing senior notes.<br />

Weighted<br />

Average<br />

December 31,<br />

Interest Rate 2013 2012<br />

Railroad, utilities and energy:<br />

Issued by MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (“MidAmerican”) and its<br />

subsidiaries:<br />

MidAmerican senior unsecured debt due 2014-2043 ......................... 5.5% $ 6,616 $ 4,621<br />

Subsidiary and other debt due 2014-2043 .................................. 5.3% 23,033 17,002<br />

Issued by BNSF due 2014-2097 ............................................. 5.3% 17,006 14,533<br />

$46,655 $36,156<br />

As of December 31, 2013, MidAmerican subsidiary debt included approximately $5.3 billion of debt of NV Energy and its<br />

regulated utility subsidiaries. In addition, MidAmerican issued $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in connection with funding<br />

the NV Energy acquisition. The new senior unsecured notes were issued with interest rates ranging from 1.1% to 5.15% and<br />

maturities ranging from 2017 to 2043. MidAmerican subsidiary debt represents amounts issued pursuant to separate financing<br />

agreements. All, or substantially all, of the assets of certain MidAmerican subsidiaries are, or may be, pledged or encumbered to<br />

support or otherwise secure the debt. These borrowing arrangements generally contain various covenants including, but not<br />

limited to, leverage ratios, interest coverage ratios and debt service coverage ratios. In 2013, MidAmerican subsidiaries issued<br />

term debt of $2.5 billion in the aggregate and MidAmerican and its subsidiaries repaid approximately $2.0 billion of term debt<br />

and short-term borrowings.<br />

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