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A Review of Literature and Projects 2005<br />

The distribution of young people in<br />

urban and rural areas from 1995 to<br />

2000 is shown in Figure 5 (10-19 years)<br />

and Figure 6 (20-24 years). There were<br />

more younger adolescents in rural areas<br />

than in urban, but the opposite was true<br />

for older adolescents, who are more<br />

likely to move to towns for higher<br />

education and employment.<br />

The findings on adolescent demography<br />

with respect to the above variables are<br />

useful in formulating further actions to<br />

improve adolescents’ sexual and<br />

reproductive health.<br />

3.1.2. Age at first marriage<br />

The proportion of young people ever<br />

married declined for both males and<br />

females aged 15-24 years between<br />

1970 and 1991 (Figure 7). Age at first<br />

marriage is used as a measure of entry<br />

into sexual activity for both boys and<br />

girls, as well as exposure to risk of<br />

pregnancy and childbirth for girls.<br />

Besides the biological aspect, marriage<br />

also has significant social and economic<br />

repercussions. Marriage includes formal<br />

Figure 6: Distribution by urban-rural areas and gender for the 20-24 age group<br />

Source: Vital statistics Malaysia 2000. Department of Statistics.<br />

21

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