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Green Industry ECOnomics - LandcareNetwork.org

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pacted, making it difficult for plants to establish the deep root systems<br />

necessary to survive a drought.<br />

5. Use Mulch: Mulch is an essential component of soil health in most regions<br />

of the country for several reasons. Mulching minimizes evaporation. It<br />

cools plant root zones, which reduces the amount of water plants lose<br />

through evapotranspiration. It reduces weed growth, and it helps control<br />

erosion. Mulch also adds a finished look to a landscape.<br />

6. Efficient Irrigation: Once you’ve installed a xeriscape, it’s important to<br />

water it efficiently. Efficient irrigation is the planned management of water<br />

in the landscape to prevent waste and over use. In order to achieve this<br />

goal you must understand both the plant water requirements and the operating<br />

specifications of the irrigation equipment.<br />

7. Maintain the Landscape: No landscape or garden is completely maintenance-free.<br />

Like more traditional landscape, xeriscapes require regular<br />

maintenance to look their best. This includes pruning shrubs and trees,<br />

deadheading perennials, aerating, mowing and fertilizing lawns, and controlling<br />

pests.<br />

Source: Colorado WaterWise Council (xeriscape.<strong>org</strong>)<br />

Chapter Summary:<br />

1. Water is a precious commodity that continues to be wasted<br />

despite tremendous advances in irrigation hardware and<br />

software.<br />

2. Get educated on what’s available and work with local water<br />

authorities on best practices for your region.<br />

3. Get familiar with watersmart, xeriscaping, and cultural practices<br />

for more water-efficient gardens.<br />

4. The WaterSense partnering program offers the green industry a<br />

path to more efficient irrigation products and services. It’s no<br />

exaggeration to suggest that this is essential to the long-term<br />

vitality of the industry. (epa.gov/watersense)<br />

52 <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>ECOnomics</strong>

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