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Green Industry ECOnomics - LandcareNetwork.org

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Compost’s Many Pluses<br />

Research conducted on properly<br />

processed composts has demonstrated<br />

time and again their many uses<br />

for turfgrass and ornamentals. The key<br />

for end users is finding and using<br />

composts that have been properly<br />

processed. Producing high-quality<br />

compost, regardless of the feedstock,<br />

requires considerable know-how and<br />

time. Claims that compost can be<br />

made in weeks or months — at least<br />

the way most commercially available<br />

compost is made today — are just<br />

that, claims.<br />

Manufacturing soils, you might<br />

wonder Well, actually, Barnes refers<br />

to them as engineered soils.<br />

Yes, she explains, you can take<br />

aver age or poor quality soils and,<br />

by blend ing them with other soils<br />

and adding <strong>org</strong>anic matter, usually<br />

in the form of compost, produce<br />

higher-quality soils. These soils<br />

produce and sustain healthier<br />

plants — food crops, ornamentals,<br />

or turfgrass — that are better able<br />

to remain healthy in the face of<br />

droughts and other environmental<br />

stresses, and better able to resist<br />

plant diseases and insect pests.<br />

Know what you’re buying, and buy “Every time you raise the <strong>org</strong>anic<br />

only high-quality product. Properly matter content of a soil 2 percent<br />

manu factured compost offers the you’re going to see a definite dif ference<br />

in the performance of plants,”<br />

following benefits:<br />

said Barnes. “By raising the <strong>org</strong>anic<br />

For soil, it helps to:<br />

matter 5 percent, you’re going to<br />

• Moderate soil temperatures.<br />

see green grass in a drought, you’re<br />

• Alleviate compaction.<br />

going to need less fertilizer and pest<br />

• Reduce erosion.<br />

controls, and you’re going to see<br />

• Enhance water infiltration and<br />

less damage from insects. Composts<br />

retention.<br />

are the best way to increase the percen<br />

tage of <strong>org</strong>anic matter in a soil.”<br />

• Enhance gas exchange within soil.<br />

For systems, it helps to:<br />

Beyond that they contain literally<br />

• Suppress diseases and pests.<br />

countless plant-beneficial <strong>org</strong>anisms.<br />

“One teaspoon of compost<br />

• Increase the population of beneficial<br />

<strong>org</strong>anisms.<br />

contains four billion living <strong>org</strong>anisms,”<br />

said Jean Schwab, EPA<br />

• Neutralize pollutants.<br />

• Build biodiversity.<br />

<strong>Green</strong>Scapes Product Manager. “It’s<br />

For plants, it helps to:<br />

living soil.”<br />

• Provide valuable nutrients.<br />

No wonder then, as you talk with<br />

Barnes, you begin to think that the<br />

real color of sustainability shouldn’t be green, but brown — rich, brown<br />

compost that she describes as “the gold of the future.”<br />

60 <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>ECOnomics</strong>

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