Green Industry ECOnomics - LandcareNetwork.org

natives are not attractive, or they possess characteristics, perhaps spines or
poisonous leaves, that make them poor choices for landscapes.
Nice selection of great plants
Landscape professionals now have many excellent adapted, non-native species
and varieties perfectly suitable for low-input landscapes. A good place to
learn about these plants is a local or regional university with a strong horticul
tural program or with an extension service. Look for plants that are not
invasive, adapt to a range of growing conditions, require minimal care, are
disease and insect-resistant, are not water hogs (think drip irrigation), and
provide habitat for local wildlife, such as song birds and butterflies. When
given the choice between traditional and compact varieties of bushes or
shrubs, lean toward the compacts. They require less pruning. In selecting any
landscape plants, pay special attention to their requirements; that is, their
water needs, humidity, soil characteristics, and duration/intensity of sunlight.
Thoughtful plant selection and proper site preparation can create a sustainable
landscape that is a unique blend of well-adapted native and exotic
species. With natives as well as non-native plants, remember the saying —
right plant for the right place.
Chapter Summary:
1. There is a growing movement that calls for using native
and regionally adapted plants in designed landscapes in an
effort to reduce the use of inputs, such as potable water and
chemicals.
2. Many non-native species and varieties are perfectly suitable for
low-input landscapes. Look for plants that are noninvasive,
adapt to a range of growing conditions, require minimal care,
are disease and insect-resistant, require little water and
provide habitat for local wildlife.
3. Excellent sources of information about using native and regionally
adapted plants for low-maintenance, low-input landscapes
are local universities and state extension specialists.
4. As in any landscape design, regardless of the plant material
considered, the same overriding principle applies — select the
right plant for the right location.
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