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Motor Vehicle Tax Guidebook 2011 - Texas Comptroller of Public ...

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• If a partner assumes a lien on a motor vehicle<br />

or gives the dissolving/terminating partnership<br />

any consideration, motor vehicle tax is due. SPV<br />

procedures may apply.<br />

Changes in Partners<br />

When a partner joins or leaves a partnership and<br />

the partnership entity remains intact, the following<br />

guidelines apply:<br />

• If a new partner joins an existing partnership and<br />

contributes a motor vehicle, tax is due whether<br />

or not consideration is paid. SPV procedures<br />

may apply.<br />

• If a partner leaves a partnership and the<br />

partnership transfers a motor vehicle into the<br />

partner’s personal name, tax is due whether<br />

or not the partner paid consideration. SPV<br />

procedures may apply.<br />

If the change <strong>of</strong> partner(s) causes the partnership<br />

entity to dissolve/terminate, the two above guidelines<br />

do not apply. For example, a general partnership<br />

without a partnership agreement that provides for the<br />

continuation <strong>of</strong> the partnership entity upon a change<br />

<strong>of</strong> partner(s) automatically dissolves. Refer to Transfers<br />

Upon Dissolution/Termination <strong>of</strong> a Partnership in this<br />

topic. If a new partnership entity is then formed/<br />

organized, refer to Transfers to Newly Formed/Organized<br />

Partnership in this topic.<br />

Incorporation <strong>of</strong> a Partnership<br />

When a partnership incorporates and transfers a motor<br />

vehicle from the partnership name to the corporate<br />

name in connection with that incorporation, the<br />

following guidelines apply:<br />

• If a newly formed corporation pays no<br />

consideration (other than stock) to the<br />

partnership, no tax is due. The owners <strong>of</strong> the<br />

business simply have adopted a different form <strong>of</strong><br />

doing business. The transfer <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle to<br />

the newly formed corporation is not a change in<br />

ownership and is not a sale.<br />

• If the corporation pays consideration to the<br />

partnership, motor vehicle tax is due since the<br />

corporation purchased the vehicle from the<br />

partnership. SPV procedures may apply.<br />

Lien Assumption<br />

Any motor vehicle transfer involving the assumption <strong>of</strong><br />

a lien is subject to motor vehicle tax. SPV procedures<br />

may apply.<br />

Partnership as a New Resident<br />

When a partnership enters <strong>Texas</strong> for the first time to<br />

establish residency and to begin doing business, the<br />

partnership is considered a new resident.<br />

To be a new resident, the partnership cannot presently<br />

be doing business in <strong>Texas</strong> or be domiciled in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

When a partnership brings a motor vehicle into <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />

the following guidelines apply:<br />

• If the partnership owned the motor vehicle and<br />

brought it into <strong>Texas</strong> at the time the partnership<br />

became a new resident, and the partnership<br />

previously registered the motor vehicle in the<br />

partnership name in another state or country,<br />

the new resident tax applies.<br />

• If the partnership had not previously registered<br />

the motor vehicle in the partnership name in<br />

another state or country, the motor vehicle use<br />

tax is due. SPV procedures apply if the sale <strong>of</strong><br />

the motor vehicle is a private-party purchase.<br />

Credit may be applied for legally imposed sales<br />

or use tax paid to another state. Credit may not<br />

be applied for sales or use tax paid to another<br />

country.<br />

• If the partnership acquired the motor vehicle<br />

out <strong>of</strong> state and brought it into <strong>Texas</strong> for public<br />

highway use after the partnership became a<br />

resident, motor vehicle use tax is due. SPV<br />

procedures apply if the sale <strong>of</strong> the motor vehicle<br />

is a private-party purchase.<br />

A partnership presently doing business in <strong>Texas</strong> cannot<br />

be considered a new resident <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

III-6<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong>

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