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Motor Vehicle Tax Guidebook 2011 - Texas Comptroller of Public ...

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Student <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> With<br />

Out-<strong>of</strong>-State Plates<br />

• Reciprocity Agreements for Registration<br />

• <strong>Tax</strong>ability<br />

Reciprocity Agreements for Registration<br />

Non-resident students attending colleges, universities<br />

or private high schools in <strong>Texas</strong> are able to operate<br />

their motor vehicles on their home state plates through<br />

TxDMV reciprocity agreements. These reciprocity<br />

agreements do not address tax liability.<br />

<strong>Tax</strong>ability<br />

Non-resident students moving to <strong>Texas</strong> owe the new<br />

resident tax if they bring a motor vehicle registered in<br />

the student’s name in another state or foreign country<br />

into <strong>Texas</strong>, or bring a motor vehicle leased in another<br />

state or foreign country prior to moving to <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

(The lessor must have purchased the motor vehicle out<br />

<strong>of</strong> state.)<br />

Students that do not qualify as new residents owe the<br />

motor vehicle use tax.<br />

Total Consideration<br />

• <strong>Tax</strong> is Imposed on the Total Consideration<br />

• Total Consideration<br />

• Deductions from Total Consideration<br />

• Substitution <strong>of</strong> Collateral or Transfer <strong>of</strong> Equity<br />

• Rebates<br />

• Liens<br />

• Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Total Consideration<br />

• Purchase Price Not Available<br />

<strong>Tax</strong> is Imposed on the Total<br />

Consideration<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> law imposes motor vehicle sales and use tax<br />

on the total consideration paid, or to be paid, for a<br />

motor vehicle.<br />

Total consideration includes anything given as payment<br />

and includes the receipt <strong>of</strong> a boat, airplane, land,<br />

livestock, services, labor, cash or the assumption <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lien or debt.<br />

Total Consideration<br />

The following items are part <strong>of</strong> total consideration (i.e.,<br />

taxable) and are not deductions from the selling price:<br />

• cost <strong>of</strong> the motor vehicle;<br />

• cost <strong>of</strong> material, labor, service, interest, loss or<br />

any other expense;<br />

• all accessories or attachments that are affixed to it<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> sale;<br />

• cost <strong>of</strong> transportation <strong>of</strong> the motor vehicle prior<br />

to its sale or purchase; and<br />

• taxes imposed in the chain <strong>of</strong> distribution<br />

prior to the sale, such as the importer excise tax<br />

assessed by the United States.<br />

Deductions from Total Consideration<br />

The following items are not part <strong>of</strong> total consideration<br />

(i.e., not taxable) and are deductions from the selling<br />

price:<br />

• manufacturer rebates;<br />

• cash discounts or rebates allowed on a sale;<br />

• sales price <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle returned by a<br />

customer when the seller refunds the full sales<br />

price either in cash or credit (failure <strong>of</strong> sale);<br />

• amount charged for labor or services rendered<br />

in installing, remodeling or repairing the motor<br />

vehicle after the sale;<br />

• amount charged for finance charges, carrying<br />

charges, service charges or interest from credit<br />

extended on sale <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle under a<br />

conditional sales contract or other contract<br />

providing for deferred payment <strong>of</strong> the purchase<br />

price;<br />

• value <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle taken in trade as all or<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the consideration for the other motor<br />

vehicle;<br />

• charges for transportation <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle<br />

after the sale;<br />

• charges for an extended service contract<br />

(warranty) or maintenance agreement;<br />

• charges for roadside assistance programs, which<br />

are services performed after the sale, such as<br />

jump-starting a battery, unlocking a door,<br />

changing a flat tire or providing towing;<br />

• federal retail sales tax (imposed on heavy trucks;<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten referred to as federal excise tax);<br />

• separately stated charge for preparing and<br />

processing documents related to the transfer <strong>of</strong> a<br />

motor vehicle, usually called a documentary fee;<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong><br />

III-25

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