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Motor Vehicle Tax Guidebook 2011 - Texas Comptroller of Public ...

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<strong>Tax</strong>-Exempt Registration Requirements<br />

Qualified permit holders are allowed to register a rental<br />

vehicle without paying motor vehicle tax at the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> registration. Before the county TAC may accept<br />

a Form 130-U for a rental vehicle for tax-deferred<br />

registration, the following must occur:<br />

• the seller or purchaser must complete the<br />

Form 130-U;<br />

• the seller or purchaser must include the rental<br />

permit number in Item 19 on the Form 130-U<br />

application; and<br />

• the seller and the purchaser both must sign the<br />

certification statement.<br />

For motor vehicles subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Emissions<br />

Reduction Plan (TERP) surcharge, the surcharge is due<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> titling and registration and cannot be<br />

deferred.<br />

Nonqualified permit holders must pay the motor<br />

vehicle tax at the time <strong>of</strong> registration <strong>of</strong> the vehicle for<br />

rental.<br />

Repossessions<br />

• Not a Retail Sale<br />

Not a Retail Sale<br />

When a purchaser defaults, a lienholder may repossess<br />

a motor vehicle on which there is a valid lien<br />

recorded without paying motor vehicle tax. The act <strong>of</strong><br />

repossession is not a retail sale.<br />

When an owner’s vehicle has been repossessed and the<br />

required repossession documents are completed by the<br />

lienholder, a taxable transaction occurs if the previous<br />

owner purchases the vehicle back from the lender. If<br />

the lender is not a licensed motor vehicle dealer, SPV<br />

procedures apply.<br />

Generally, there is no need for the lienholder to take<br />

title to the vehicle; however, if the lienholder does take<br />

title, then it may do so without tax being collected.<br />

Salvage <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong>s<br />

• Salvage <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> Defined<br />

• <strong>Tax</strong> Due<br />

Salvage <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> Defined<br />

A unit is no longer a motor vehicle for tax purposes<br />

if it:<br />

• has a salvage certificate or a non-repairable motor<br />

vehicle certificate <strong>of</strong> title issued pursuant to the<br />

Certificate <strong>of</strong> Title Act;<br />

• has a certificate <strong>of</strong> authority for an abandoned<br />

motor vehicle; or<br />

• is a unit declared a total loss by an insurance<br />

company.<br />

A salvage motor vehicle also includes a unit that has a<br />

similar ownership document issued from another state.<br />

<strong>Tax</strong> Due<br />

Purchases <strong>of</strong> unrepaired salvage motor vehicles are<br />

subject to <strong>Texas</strong> limited sales and use tax. The seller will<br />

collect and remit the state and local sales tax directly<br />

to the <strong>Comptroller</strong>. The TAC has no responsibility to<br />

ensure sales tax was paid. Refer to <strong>Public</strong>ation 98-776,<br />

County <strong>Tax</strong> Assessor-Collectors Important Information<br />

About <strong>Tax</strong>es on Un-repaired Salvage <strong>Vehicle</strong>s.<br />

If the purchaser <strong>of</strong> an unrepaired salvage motor vehicle<br />

applies for title after repairing the motor vehicle, no<br />

motor vehicle tax is due. Once a person rebuilds a<br />

previously damaged motor vehicle and applies for a<br />

regular motor vehicle title, the person will need to show<br />

documentation on the repair work and pay the titling<br />

fee to return the vehicle to a rebuilt salvage vehicle.<br />

TxDMV Form VTR-61, Rebuilt <strong>Vehicle</strong> Statement,<br />

indicates who rebuilt the vehicle.<br />

Future sales <strong>of</strong> the vehicle as rebuilt salvage are once<br />

again subject to motor vehicle tax.<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong><br />

III-23

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