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Motor Vehicle Tax Guidebook 2011 - Texas Comptroller of Public ...

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Farm Trailers and Other<br />

Farm <strong>Vehicle</strong>s<br />

• Exemption<br />

• Used on Farm or Ranch<br />

• Qualifying Trailers Used for Farm or Ranch Use<br />

• Qualifying Farm Machines Used for Farm or<br />

Ranch Use<br />

• Not Qualified for Exemption<br />

• Not <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong>s<br />

• Registration/<strong>Tax</strong> Liability<br />

• Examples<br />

Exemption<br />

Farm machines, trailers and semi-trailers used primarily<br />

for farming and ranching, including the raising <strong>of</strong><br />

poultry and for use in feedlots, are exempt from motor<br />

vehicle tax. “Primarily” means at least 80 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

operating time. Other motor vehicles operated on a<br />

farm or ranch are subject to motor vehicle tax, even if<br />

they display farm plates.<br />

Used on Farm or Ranch<br />

The qualified farm trailer or other farm vehicle must<br />

be used on a farm or ranch to produce crops, livestock<br />

or other agricultural products to be sold in the regular<br />

course <strong>of</strong> business. A farm or ranch includes a dairy<br />

farm, commercial orchard, commercial greenhouse,<br />

feedlot or a similar commercial agricultural operation<br />

that is the original producer <strong>of</strong> agricultural products.<br />

A home garden is not considered a farm or ranch.<br />

Qualifying Trailers Used for Farm or<br />

Ranch Use<br />

A farm or ranch trailer or semi-trailer, including a<br />

gooseneck trailer, is designed and can be used primarily<br />

as a farm or ranch vehicle. An owner must use a farm<br />

or ranch trailer in the production <strong>of</strong> food for human<br />

consumption; grass; feed for any form <strong>of</strong> animal life; or<br />

other livestock or agricultural products to be sold in the<br />

regular course <strong>of</strong> business.<br />

A farm trailer primarily used by a farmer or rancher in<br />

processing, packing or marketing <strong>of</strong> the farmer’s own<br />

livestock or agricultural products is not subject to tax.<br />

A farm trailer exclusively used by an agricultural<br />

cooperative in processing, packing or marketing<br />

agricultural products is taxable, unless the cooperative<br />

can prove the cooperative itself is the original producer<br />

<strong>of</strong> all agricultural products being processed, packed or<br />

marketed. The cooperative must perform the functions<br />

at a location operated by the cooperative.<br />

Qualifying Farm Machines Used for<br />

Farm or Ranch Use<br />

A qualifying farm machine includes a self-propelled<br />

motor vehicle specially adapted primarily for use in the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> crops or rearing <strong>of</strong> livestock, including<br />

poultry; used in feedlots; or specially adapted for<br />

applying plant food materials, agricultural chemicals or<br />

feed for livestock.<br />

Not Qualified for Exemption<br />

A standard pick-up truck is not exempt as a farm motor<br />

vehicle, even though it may have a farm registration<br />

and may be operated with farm plates. The type <strong>of</strong> cab<br />

does not determine the pick-up truck’s eligibility.<br />

A horse trailer with sleeping quarters is not exempt, nor<br />

is any trailer used for transporting horses to and from<br />

competitions or shows.<br />

Not <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong>s<br />

Under certain circumstances, an owner must register<br />

a farm tractor with the TAC. For example, an owner<br />

must register a farm tractor when it is used to mow<br />

a public highway right-<strong>of</strong>-way. <strong>Motor</strong> vehicle tax is<br />

not due since the definition <strong>of</strong> motor vehicle does not<br />

include farm tractors.<br />

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are <strong>of</strong>f-road units that<br />

are taxed under <strong>Tax</strong> Code Chapter 151 for limited<br />

sales tax. They are not motor vehicles as defined in<br />

<strong>Tax</strong> Code Chapter 152, so they are not subject to<br />

motor vehicle tax.<br />

Registration/<strong>Tax</strong> Liability<br />

The type <strong>of</strong> registration and titling required by<br />

TxDMV does not determine tax liability.<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong><br />

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