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Motor Vehicle Tax Guidebook 2011 - Texas Comptroller of Public ...

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no title is required. The sale date indicated on the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> Transfer Notification, may also be used.<br />

The date a vehicle is brought into <strong>Texas</strong> is verified<br />

by a document showing delivery date in <strong>Texas</strong> or a<br />

document dated in <strong>Texas</strong>. Acceptable documents<br />

include a weight certificate, identification certificate,<br />

customs import document or state inspection<br />

document.<br />

Penalty Schedule Example<br />

September 1<br />

September 2<br />

September 30<br />

October 1<br />

October 30<br />

October 31<br />

Delivery date or date brought<br />

into <strong>Texas</strong><br />

1st day <strong>of</strong> 20 county working days<br />

Due date (20 county working days<br />

from delivery date – excluding<br />

Labor Day)<br />

5 percent penalty due<br />

30th calendar day from due date<br />

Additional 5 percent penalty due<br />

(31st calendar day from due date)<br />

Refunds and the Lemon Law<br />

• Refund Procedures<br />

• Lemon Law<br />

Refund Procedures<br />

Refunds <strong>of</strong> motor vehicle tax paid in error, except<br />

on seller-financed sales, must be recovered from<br />

the <strong>Comptroller</strong>. County TACs or dealers may give<br />

taxpayers a copy <strong>of</strong> Form 14-202, <strong>Texas</strong> Claim for<br />

Refund <strong>of</strong> <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong>, Diesel <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong><br />

Surcharge, and/or Commercial <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong><br />

Registration Surcharge. Page 2 <strong>of</strong> the form provides<br />

instructions for filing the refund claim. The taxpayer<br />

will need a tax receipt and <strong>of</strong>ten the purchase invoice to<br />

submit with the refund claim.<br />

<strong>Tax</strong> paid erroneously on seller-financed sales must be<br />

recovered from the dealer who collected the tax.<br />

Lemon Law<br />

Sometimes manufacturers and distributors will<br />

purchase a defective motor vehicle from the initial retail<br />

purchaser, generally through independent negotiation.<br />

Occasionally, the repurchase is through the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

“lemon law.”<br />

When the “lemon law” passed in the early 1980s, the<br />

<strong>Comptroller</strong> determined that the initial retail sale<br />

was refundable to the extent <strong>of</strong> the monies returned<br />

by the manufacturer or distributor. The “lemon law”<br />

provides that tax paid by the initial purchaser is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the purchase price that is required to be refunded<br />

by the manufacturer/distributor. The law also provides<br />

for a deduction <strong>of</strong> a reasonable allowance for use,<br />

determined by a time/use formula.<br />

Similar procedures apply to situations, such as<br />

arbitration through the Better Business Bureau, where<br />

the refund computation is done in a manner similar to<br />

the “lemon law.”<br />

The <strong>Comptroller</strong>’s policies concerning a tax refund are:<br />

1. If the defective motor vehicle is returned to<br />

a dealer who is selling a replacement motor<br />

vehicle, the dealer may indicate the returned<br />

vehicle as a trade-in and thus, no refund<br />

application is necessary. Otherwise, tax<br />

should be recovered from the <strong>Comptroller</strong>.<br />

2. When a refund is due, a written request<br />

should be filed with the <strong>Comptroller</strong> by using<br />

Form 14-202.<br />

Rental <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong>s<br />

• Rental Permit<br />

• Trade-In or Retired <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong><br />

• <strong>Tax</strong>-Exempt Registration Requirements<br />

Rental Permit<br />

All persons <strong>of</strong>fering motor vehicles for rent must<br />

register with the <strong>Comptroller</strong>. A motor vehicle rental<br />

occurs when there is a contract period <strong>of</strong> 180 days or<br />

fewer. The person will collect and report motor vehicle<br />

rental tax directly to the <strong>Comptroller</strong>.<br />

See <strong>Public</strong>ation 96-143, <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> Rental <strong>Tax</strong><br />

<strong>Guidebook</strong>.<br />

Trade-In or Retired <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong><br />

A permit holder may either trade a motor vehicle to a<br />

seller and reduce the total consideration by the value<br />

<strong>of</strong> the retired motor vehicle or deduct the fair market<br />

value <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle being retired and <strong>of</strong>fered for<br />

sale from the purchase price <strong>of</strong> a new motor vehicle.<br />

III-22<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Tax</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong>

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