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Filing <strong>the</strong> FAFSA 47<br />

Are you a graduate or professional school student<br />

The full question is: “At <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>2016</strong> school year, will you be working on a master’s or<br />

doctorate program (such as an MA, MBA, MD, JD, PhD, EdD, graduate certificate, etc.)”<br />

Students who are enrolled or will be enrolled in graduate or professional school at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong><br />

academic year are considered to be automatically independent and should answer “Yes” to this question.<br />

This includes students enrolled in a Master’s degree or doctoral program, as well as students pursuing an<br />

M.D., L.L.B., J.D. or o<strong>the</strong>r professional degree.<br />

A student who will still be enrolled in an undergraduate degree program at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> academic year<br />

should answer “No” to this question. After <strong>the</strong> student has completed <strong>the</strong> undergraduate degree program<br />

and started <strong>the</strong> graduate or professional degree program, <strong>the</strong> student can update <strong>the</strong> FAFSA and have<br />

his or her expected family contribution (EFC) recalculated. The college’s financial aid administrator can<br />

adjust <strong>the</strong> student’s status on <strong>the</strong> FAFSA.<br />

The change in grade level will make <strong>the</strong> student eligible for <strong>the</strong> higher federal loan limits available to<br />

graduate and professional students in <strong>the</strong> Federal Stafford and Federal Perkins loan programs. It may also<br />

make <strong>the</strong> student eligible for <strong>the</strong> Federal Grad PLUS loan. However, graduate and professional students<br />

are not eligible for <strong>the</strong> Federal Pell Grant, so a student who incorrectly answers “Yes” to this question will<br />

need to correct <strong>the</strong> answer to regain his or her potential eligibility for <strong>the</strong> Federal Pell Grant.<br />

Are you an active-duty member of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Armed Forces<br />

The full question is: “Are you currently serving on active duty in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Armed Forces for purposes<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than training”<br />

Students who are currently serving in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Armed Forces on active duty for o<strong>the</strong>r than training<br />

purposes are considered to be independent students. The U.S. Armed Forces include <strong>the</strong> Army, Navy, Air<br />

Force, Marines and Coast Guard.<br />

A member of <strong>the</strong> National Guard or Reserves may answer “Yes” to this question if he or she is on active<br />

duty for o<strong>the</strong>r than state or training purposes. The student must be on active federal duty by presidential<br />

order to qualify as an independent student. If <strong>the</strong> student is on active duty for state service or for training<br />

purposes, he or she must answer “No” to this question.<br />

Are you a veteran of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Armed Forces<br />

Veterans are automatically independent.<br />

To be considered a veteran for federal student aid purposes, <strong>the</strong> student must have served at least one<br />

day on active duty (including basic training) and have been released under a condition o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

dishonorable. Note that veteran status for federal student aid purposes is different from veteran status for<br />

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits.

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