The_Holokaust_-_origins,_implementation,_aftermath
The_Holokaust_-_origins,_implementation,_aftermath
The_Holokaust_-_origins,_implementation,_aftermath
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HITLER’S DECISION TO EXTERMINATE JEWS<br />
187. On this subject, see Browning, Final Solution (n. 75 above), p. 79.<br />
188. Minutes, fols. 14 f. (Tuchel, pp. 135 f.).<br />
189. Präg and Jacobmeyer, eds., p. 459.<br />
190. See final comments by SS-Gruppenführer and General Lieutenant of the Waffen-SS,<br />
Hofmann, at a Conference of SS-Leaders from the Race and Resettlement Office, September<br />
29–30, 1942, BA 17.03, Nr. 2, fol. 58; emphasis added. At the Wannsee Conference<br />
it had been asserted that in Europe there were 11 million Jews, in the European part<br />
of the Soviet Union 5 million. <strong>The</strong> mistake may have been made by the individual who<br />
prepared the minutes of the speech.<br />
191. See Himmler, appointment calendar; Grothmann, appointment calendar.<br />
192. Himmler, notes on telephone conversations, January 21, 1942 (“Jewish question. Meeting<br />
in Berlin”), BA NS 19/1439; Rosenberg, appointment calendar, January 21, 1942, BA<br />
NS 8/133, fol. 8; Globocnik report in Dirlewanger to Friedrich (SS Main Office), January<br />
22, 1942, BA D-H ZM 1454, A. 1, fol. 231; Hitler’s antisemitic outbursts in the presence<br />
of Himmler and Lammers on January 25, 1942 are documented in Jochmann, ed.,<br />
pp. 228 f.; on the flow of information in the foreign office, see Browning, Final Solution,<br />
pp. 76 ff.<br />
193. An official in the Slovakian Office for Jewish Affairs is said to have remarked in late<br />
January of 1942 that Slovakian Jews would soon be deported and executed. See Walter<br />
Lacquer, Was niemand wissen wollte: Die Unterdrückung von Nachrichten über Hitlers<br />
Endlösung (Frankfurt am Main, 1981), pp. 175 ff.<br />
194. General Commissar for Latvia, IIa-Sch/Hue to the Reich Commissar for the Ostland, July<br />
11, 1942: “In the Reich, the direction of current efforts is not to equate part-Jews of the<br />
first degree with Jews; the former are to be sterilized (see the meeting of the state secretaries<br />
on January 20, 1942)” (Lettisches Staatsarchiv Riga 69-1a-6, fol. 53). I am indebted to<br />
Christoph Dieckmann for calling my attention to this document.<br />
195. RSHA IV B 4, express letter, in re: Evacuation of the Jews, January 31, 1942, in Kurt<br />
Pätzold and Erika Schwarz, “Auschwitz war für mich nur ein Bahnhof”: Franz Novak,<br />
der Transportoffizier Adolf Eichmanns (Berlin, 1994), pp. 119–22.<br />
196. Undated and unsigned report, reproduced in facsimile in Mendelsohn, ed. (n. 20 above),<br />
pp. 86–94; undated report by Franz Rademacher, in Mendelsohn, ed., pp. 208 f.<br />
197. For these two prominent participants in the Wannsee meeting, see Wilhelm Stuckart,<br />
March 16, and Franz Schlegelberger, April 5, 1942, in Mendelsohn, ed., pp. 201–7;<br />
Schlegelberger to Lammers, March 12, 1942, Nuremberg Document NG-839; Noakes,<br />
pp. 345 f.; Adam, pp. 324 ff.; Hilberg, Vernichtung, pp. 441 f. In addition, see note by<br />
Lösener, December 4, 1941, Anlage 2, BA R 18/5519, fols. 487–95; meeting notes of<br />
Lammers, April 10, 1942 (the actual record is missing), BA R 43 II/4023, fol. 2/ R.<br />
Stuckart and Schlegelberger referred directly to points in the minutes of the Wannsee<br />
Conference. So they were familiar with this document, as was Martin Bormann (see n.<br />
214). Distribution of the minutes was announced on January 21, at the latest; see<br />
Rademacher’s note, dated January 21, on Heydrich’s invitation to the foreign office of<br />
January 8, 1942, “Minutes of the meeting are announced to arrive later” (reproduced in<br />
facsimile in Tuchel, p. 115). Hence suspicions that have been expressed (see Klein [n. 3<br />
157