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ANCIENT MYSTERIES<br />

The The Kensington Kensington Rune Rune Stone Stone<br />

Is Is Not Not the the Only Only Evidence Evidence for for<br />

a a Prehistoric Prehistoric Viking Viking Presence<br />

Presence<br />

• BY FRANK JOSEPH<br />

Atlantis Rising readers<br />

are familiar with the<br />

Kensington Rune<br />

Stone, as cited in last<br />

year’s November/December issue<br />

(Number 54). The 202–pound<br />

granite slab covered with a Norse<br />

inscription was excavated 120<br />

miles northwest of Minneapolis,<br />

114 years ago by an immigrant<br />

farmer clearing his field.<br />

The text reads, “<strong>We</strong> eight Goetlanders (medieval<br />

Swedes) and twenty-two Northmen are on<br />

this acquisition expedition far west from Vinland<br />

(Maine, according to the authenticated fifteenth<br />

century Vinland Map; see Atlantis Rising,<br />

number 78). <strong>We</strong> had properties near two shelters<br />

one day’s march north from this stone. <strong>We</strong><br />

went fishing one day. After we came home, I<br />

found ten men red with blood, dead. Ave<br />

Maria, save us from evil! I have ten men by the<br />

sea (Lake Superior) to look after our ships, fourteen<br />

days’ travel from this place. Year of the<br />

Lord 1362.”<br />

From the late nineteenth century,<br />

throughout the twentieth and into the twenty<br />

first, the Kensington Rune Stone was hotly debated<br />

between advocates (primarily amateur) of<br />

its pre-Columbian authenticity, and self-styled<br />

debunkers (mostly mainstream), convinced it<br />

40 ATLANTIS ATLANTIS RISING RISING • Number 95<br />

was a hoax. Not until<br />

the object was subjected<br />

to professional<br />

testing by state-of-theart<br />

research was its actual<br />

provenance revealed.<br />

Nine years<br />

ago, university-trained<br />

geologist, Scott<br />

Wolter, President of<br />

American Petrographic<br />

Services, an<br />

award-winning geological<br />

laboratory in St. Paul, Minnesota, showed<br />

that mineralization, weathering patterns, and<br />

deposition within the engraved runes themselves<br />

<strong>com</strong>bined to prove that the boulder had<br />

been buried for more than two centuries, an<br />

observation consistent with its mid-fourteenth<br />

century date.<br />

“The facts are clear, concise, and consistent,”<br />

he states. “The tombstone weathering<br />

study I performed in my material forensic laboratory<br />

during 2003 clearly showed the inscription<br />

to be older than two hundred years<br />

from the date it was pulled from the ground in<br />

1898.”<br />

Although his lab results were confirmed by<br />

a virtually unanimous consensus of his geology<br />

colleagues, Wolter’s findings were ignored by<br />

archaeologists, who continue to insist that the<br />

Minnesota object is a fake. They likewise pre-<br />

Kensington Rune Stone<br />

ferred to ignore his discovery of a hooked X<br />

and dotted R on the artifact. Both glyphs, unknown<br />

to professional runeologists until decades<br />

after it was unearthed 114 years ago, were<br />

in use only from AD 1000 to 1450, reflecting<br />

the 1362 date on the Kensington Rune Stone.<br />

Wolter thereby proved that it was originally<br />

carved by Scandinavian visitors in the Upper<br />

Midwest 130 years before Christopher Columbus<br />

landed on the beach at San Salvador, or<br />

300 years before the first modern European,<br />

Claude Allouez, a Christian missionary, arrived<br />

in Minnesota.<br />

While the Kensington Rune Stone has been<br />

made famous by Wolter’s book, The Hooked X,<br />

and his numerous, nationally televised appearances<br />

on The History Channel, it is by no means<br />

the only Norse artifact of pre-Columbian origins<br />

discovered in the Gopher State (MN: North<br />

Star Press of St. Cloud, 2009). Far less well known<br />

is its missing <strong>com</strong>panion piece, which could<br />

<strong>com</strong>plete the now-verified tale of exploration<br />

and massacre. The sunken runic inscription was<br />

found (appropriately enough) at a place called<br />

Norway Lake, located less than 90 miles northwest<br />

of Minneapolis, approximately three miles<br />

west of the Shakopee River, about five miles<br />

east from the town of Sunburg, and some 75<br />

miles southeast from Kensington.<br />

The Upper Midwest was suffering a severe<br />

drought that lowered water levels across Minne-<br />

Continued on Page 68<br />

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