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68 ATLANTIS ATLANTIS RISING RISING • Number 95<br />

NORSEMEN<br />

Continued from Page 40<br />

sota throughout the summer of 1938. That August,<br />

Elmer Roen, a mechanic from nearby<br />

Brooten, was fishing beside an algae-coated<br />

boulder to which he tied his rowboat near the<br />

middle of the lake. Making his way from one<br />

end of the boat to the other, he tried to steady<br />

himself against the large stone with his right<br />

foot, when he slipped, pushing off a swath of<br />

slime. To his surprise, the exposed area revealed<br />

several inscribed letters in an unknown written<br />

language. The stone was flat on its side, emblazoned<br />

with the inscription, and weighed an estimated<br />

300 pounds. Washing away the rest of<br />

the stone face, he was amazed to see<br />

that the inscription <strong>com</strong>pletely covered<br />

the four-foot high, five-foot<br />

long, gray granite rock. The letters<br />

ran along the stone from<br />

top to bottom, going down<br />

beneath the surface of the<br />

lake. Roen probed along<br />

the stone under the cold,<br />

turbid water with his fingertips,<br />

feeling, not<br />

seeing, more incised<br />

characters. But he was<br />

not the first man to<br />

find them.<br />

<strong>About</strong> fifty years earlier,<br />

another drought revealed<br />

the same stone to<br />

Henry Moen, a Sunburg grocery<br />

store owner. Since he found it<br />

a few years before the more famous<br />

Kensington Rune Stone came to light, the<br />

latter’s well-publicized discovery in 1898 could<br />

not have inspired Moen to <strong>com</strong>mit a hoax.<br />

Moreover, he had a reputation among his<br />

fellow townsmen for credibility but with no interest<br />

in history. As an educated man, he nonetheless<br />

immediately recognized the inscription<br />

as runic, because he had been shown many<br />

Norse runes during a previous visit to his native<br />

Norway.<br />

Minnesota’s Norway Lake stone was next<br />

glimpsed in 1934 by one “Foxy” Anderson,<br />

who hid behind it to ogle the local Qualm sisters<br />

exposing themselves to the afternoon sun.<br />

He took his eyes off the bathing beauties long<br />

enough to notice that the engraved monolith<br />

was “tombstone-like.”<br />

Two years later, a Colonel Anderson (no relation<br />

to the voyeuristic Foxy) was using the<br />

boulder as a duck blind, when he observed that<br />

flaking-away algae covered what appeared to be<br />

“Indian writing.”<br />

Elmer Roen alone took any real interest in<br />

the Norway Lake stone during the late 1930s.<br />

Over the next two decades, he sought out one<br />

ancient writing system after another—Hebrew,<br />

Persian, Greek, Egyptian, Latin, and many<br />

more. But none of them matched his eyewitness<br />

description of the Norway Lake inscription.<br />

Although not university trained, he was<br />

widely known for his inflexible honesty and<br />

photographic memory. Finally, by chance, he<br />

was shown the contents of a book by a wellknown<br />

historian of the Norse, A Holy Mission to<br />

Minnesota Six Hundred Years Ago (MN: Rune<br />

Stone Museum Foundation, 1959). In it, author<br />

Professor Hjalmar R. Holand --- earlier awarded<br />

a Guggenheim Fellowship in Anthropology and<br />

Cultural Studies—reproduced a photograph of<br />

the Kensington Rune Stone. Roen recognized<br />

the glyphs at once as stylistically identical to<br />

those covering the boulder in Norway Lake.<br />

He contacted Marion Dahm, head of the<br />

Minnesota Viking Society, in Chokio, and told<br />

him about the obvious <strong>com</strong>parison. In 1959,<br />

Dahm arranged for them to visit the Kensington<br />

Rune Stone preserved in Alexandria,<br />

Minnesota. Roen was struck by its resemblance<br />

to the Norway Lake script and instantly<br />

picked out eight, different runes he remembered<br />

from the half-sunken boulder. He<br />

returned to Alexandria two weeks<br />

later, when Dahm asked him to<br />

select the same, eight<br />

runes from among the<br />

several dozens engraved<br />

The Norway<br />

on the Kensington slab.<br />

Lake Axe<br />

Roen correctly picked<br />

them out again without a<br />

moment’s hesitation.<br />

On July 9, 1972, Dahm led a dozen other<br />

scuba divers into Norway Lake’s first underwater<br />

expedition. But their all-day efforts<br />

were frustrated by the<br />

murky waters, with subsurface<br />

visibility from two feet to six<br />

inches. Several other attempts<br />

failed to locate the missing rune stone. It was<br />

mostly championed by Dahm, a true believer,<br />

until his death two years ago. Since then, the inscribed<br />

boulder has not been forgotten, and<br />

preparations are under way to over<strong>com</strong>e the<br />

poor water clarity that has so far frustrated all<br />

efforts to pinpoint its location. The boulder’s<br />

re-emergence would be a major find, more significant<br />

perhaps than that of the Kensington<br />

Rune Stone, just 45 miles to the north. Connection<br />

between both sites is easily accessible via a<br />

water route down the Chippewa to Shakopee<br />

Rivers, which were even more navigable six centuries<br />

ago than they are today.<br />

The sunken rune stone’s existence was underscored<br />

by <strong>com</strong>plimentary evidence that surfaced<br />

in summer 1908, when a local fisherman<br />

found a peculiar axe on a peninsula projecting<br />

into the northern section of Norway Lake. “I<br />

picked it up and thought it must have been<br />

part of a seeding machine, or some other machinery,”<br />

recalled Ole Skaalerud. Instead, the<br />

axe “was immediately recognized by the staff at<br />

several museums in Norway” as a twelfth Cen-<br />

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