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ssb<br />

<strong>Rail</strong> could risk losing its <strong>as</strong>sumed green image, but, Anthony Perret points out, there are<br />

opportunities for industry to raise its game on sustainable development<br />

The 2012 global survey of<br />

companies’ sustainability<br />

performance by EIRIS (Ethical<br />

Investment Research Service) saw<br />

FirstGroup come second, and GoAhead<br />

make the top 10. Their high ratings were<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ed on the inherent benefits of public<br />

transport, <strong>as</strong> much <strong>as</strong> the companies’ own<br />

performance, demonstrating that rail still<br />

benefits from a strong starting position<br />

on sustainability compared with other<br />

transport modes.<br />

But pressures such <strong>as</strong> carbon and<br />

cost affect everyone and every sector,<br />

and competition is growing. The UK<br />

automotive industry is making great gains<br />

in cutting carbon from motoring, a mode<br />

which emitted 15 per cent less CO2 in 2012<br />

than it did in 2000. It's also e<strong>as</strong>y to fall into a<br />

trap of thinking an industry h<strong>as</strong> an endless<br />

strategic advantage - consider the early dotcom<br />

investments.<br />

Sustainable development is about<br />

preserving the capability of future<br />

generations to meet human needs, including<br />

economic, social and environmental.<br />

Driven by societal expectation <strong>as</strong> well are<br />

individual issues such <strong>as</strong> climate change,<br />

industry h<strong>as</strong> incre<strong>as</strong>ingly had to face up to<br />

the challenge of developing sustainably, and<br />

rail is no different.<br />

Over the l<strong>as</strong>t 10 years, RSSB h<strong>as</strong> engaged<br />

with senior industry people from Network<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>, the p<strong>as</strong>senger and freight train<br />

operating community, rolling stock owners,<br />

suppliers, government and ORR to form<br />

the Sustainable <strong>Rail</strong> Programme (SRP). It’s<br />

a powerful consensus, but industry leaders’<br />

philosophy is simple: in the same way that<br />

safety cannot be treated <strong>as</strong> a ‘bolt-on’ to<br />

business-<strong>as</strong>-usual, sustainable development<br />

is not an optional extra, but something that<br />

h<strong>as</strong> to be embedded in an organisation’s<br />

culture and its business performance.<br />

This led to agreement on the industry’s<br />

Sustainable Development Principles.<br />

Launched in 2009, they represent core<br />

values about the railway being at the centre<br />

of a transport system that meets the travel<br />

needs of society without compromising<br />

future quality of life.<br />

The rail industry sustainable development<br />

principles:<br />

• customer-driven<br />

• putting rail in reach of people<br />

• providing an end to end journey<br />

• being an employer of choice<br />

• reducing our environmental impact<br />

• carbon smart<br />

• energy wise<br />

• supporting the economy<br />

• optimising the railway<br />

• being transparent<br />

The principles reflect the knowledge and<br />

understanding of both the challenges and<br />

opportunities of sustainable development<br />

for the rail industry covering social,<br />

economic and environmental issues<br />

and could help the industry to develop<br />

sustainably in the long term.<br />

But what h<strong>as</strong> the take-up been like<br />

Some companies have been early adopters,<br />

quick to implement the principles in<br />

individual organisational delivery plans,<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> being a key part of the Industry<br />

Strategic Business Plan (ISBP).<br />

However, with its unique structure<br />

and a lack of obvious commercial drivers<br />

and, up to now, regulatory incentives, few<br />

companies were willing to 'walk the talk' on<br />

sustainable development.<br />

Now however, it is beginning to look<br />

like the Department for Transport (credit<br />

where it is due) h<strong>as</strong> gr<strong>as</strong>ped the nettle, and<br />

h<strong>as</strong> started to develop the incentives and<br />

drivers to concentrate minds. The 2012<br />

HLOS requires industry to develop plans<br />

to embed the SD Principles. The command<br />

paper of the same year announced an<br />

intention to embed the principles in all<br />

projects where the DfT w<strong>as</strong> the principle<br />

funder and sponsor. And at the recent ‘UK<br />

rail opportunities day’, it w<strong>as</strong> made clear<br />

that future franchise bidders will be tested<br />

on the quality and sustainability of their<br />

proposals.<br />

July/August 2013 Page 45

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