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Research<br />
Travellers’ changing needs offer an opportunity to unlock untapped revenue streams for<br />
rail operators says Mark Elliott<br />
For years, Toc's have dictated<br />
the kinds of services offered<br />
to customers, such <strong>as</strong> booking<br />
methods and pricing strategies.<br />
Less time and money h<strong>as</strong> been invested in<br />
getting to know customers. Now, thanks<br />
to new technology and deregulation,<br />
travellers have greater power. And in this<br />
changing landscape, operators may find<br />
it difficult to adapt their businesses and<br />
stay on track if they fail to understand the<br />
needs and expectations of their customers.<br />
A Western European rail survey from<br />
Accenture shows that travellers have high<br />
expectations of technological change for<br />
travel 1 . Many are expecting to be using<br />
their mobile <strong>as</strong> an electronic ticket <strong>as</strong><br />
early <strong>as</strong> this year and they anticipate that<br />
public transport companies will step up<br />
communications via social media.<br />
The survey, of p<strong>as</strong>sengers in the<br />
UK, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy,<br />
Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands,<br />
demonstrates many customer expectations<br />
– something that operators need to<br />
understand if they are to capitalise on<br />
current opportunities and challenges.<br />
It revealed five key findings that<br />
should be considered by those seeking to<br />
grow their share of the deregulated and<br />
incre<strong>as</strong>ingly competitive rail market:<br />
1: Travellers want a one-stop booking<br />
platform on their PC's - and will likely<br />
expect the same on their mobile devices<br />
Online h<strong>as</strong> become the norm, with 71 per<br />
cent of respondents saying they frequently<br />
use the internet on their computers to<br />
purch<strong>as</strong>e tickets. In fact, p<strong>as</strong>sengers are<br />
more satisfied with online booking than<br />
with any alternative method.<br />
In addition, 17 percent of those<br />
surveyed, particularly younger p<strong>as</strong>sengers,<br />
said they frequently book tickets using<br />
their mobile devices. If other technologies<br />
are any indication, the early adopters will<br />
set the trend for mobile booking, making<br />
it a channel for companies to prepare for.<br />
The survey indicated that in two years’<br />
time, mobile devices are likely to be an<br />
incre<strong>as</strong>ingly important booking option.<br />
When it comes to mobile ticketing,<br />
rail operators trail other consumer-facing<br />
industries such <strong>as</strong> entertainment and<br />
airlines. So the gap between the number<br />
of respondents currently using mobile<br />
devices to book tickets and those who<br />
would like to do so in the future may have<br />
more to do with rail companies’ ability<br />
to offer relevant mobile services than a<br />
reluctance in p<strong>as</strong>sengers to use them.<br />
2: Pricing transparency and ticket<br />
refunds pose the biggest challenges for<br />
p<strong>as</strong>sengers<br />
Consumers want consistent and clear pricing<br />
offers<br />
Traditional yield management pricing<br />
1. Accenture: High Performance in Public Transport May 21, 2013<br />
July/August 2013 Page 71