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Fall/Winter 2006 - University of Toronto Press Publishing

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H I S T O R Y<br />

To the Past<br />

History Education, Public Memory, and<br />

Citizenship in Canada<br />

Making the Voyageur World<br />

Travelers and Traders in the North American Fur Trade<br />

Carolyn Podruchny<br />

Edited by Ruth Sandwell<br />

Recent years have witnessed a breakdown in consensus<br />

about what history should be taught within<br />

Canadian schools; there is now a heightened awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the political nature <strong>of</strong> deciding whose history<br />

is, or should be, included in social studies and history<br />

classrooms. Meanwhile, as educators are debating<br />

what history should be taught, developments in<br />

educational and cognitive research are expanding<br />

our understanding <strong>of</strong> how best to teach it. To the<br />

Past explores some <strong>of</strong> the issues surrounding what<br />

history education is, and why we should care about<br />

it, in the twenty-first century in Canada.<br />

Originally broadcast in the fall <strong>of</strong> 2002 on the<br />

CBC Radio program Ideas, the lectures that comprise<br />

this volume not only address how history is<br />

taught in Canadian classrooms, but also explore the<br />

meaning and purposes <strong>of</strong> history more generally.<br />

Contributors show how Canadians are demonstrating<br />

a new interest in what scholars have termed<br />

‘historical consciousness’ or collective memory,<br />

through participation in a wide range <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />

activities, from visiting museums to watching the<br />

History Channel. Canadian adults and children<br />

alike seem to be seeking answers to questions <strong>of</strong><br />

identity, meaning, community and nation in their<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />

Ruth Sandwell is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Theory and Policy Studies at the<br />

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toronto</strong>.<br />

Voyageurs are highly visible today as colourful caricatures<br />

in popular culture and history. They adorn<br />

the labels <strong>of</strong> beer bottles, the sides <strong>of</strong> U-Haul vans,<br />

and web sites. <strong>Winter</strong> festivals in Minnesota and<br />

Manitoba commemorate their legend. By placing<br />

them squarely in the centre <strong>of</strong> fur trade and labour<br />

studies, Carolyn Podruchny’s Making the Voyageur<br />

World frees voyageurs from their mystique as picturesque<br />

historical cartoons through a detailed analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> their unique occupational culture.<br />

Voyageur life was shaped by the men’s shared<br />

roots as canadiens and habitants, as well as their<br />

encounters with Aboriginal peoples, and the exigencies<br />

<strong>of</strong> their jobs – they traveled constantly<br />

through varied landscapes and social worlds.<br />

Voyageurs numerically dominated the Montreal fur<br />

trade, formed kin ties with Aboriginal women, and<br />

settled in the northwest to raise their families. By<br />

examining their lives in conjunction with the metaphor<br />

<strong>of</strong> the voyage, Podruchny reveals not only the<br />

everyday lives <strong>of</strong> her subjects – what they ate, their<br />

cosmology, rituals <strong>of</strong> celebration, their families,<br />

and above all, their work – but underscores their<br />

resonance in history as well as in the Métis communities<br />

they helped found.<br />

Carolyn Podruchny is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> History at York <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Approx. 120 pp / 6 x 9 / October <strong>2006</strong><br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-3891-3 / 978-0-8020-3891-3<br />

£32.00 $50.00 E<br />

Paper ISBN 0-8020-3814-X / 978-0-8020-3814-2<br />

£14.00 $21.95 C<br />

Approx. 347 pp / 6 x 9 / October <strong>2006</strong><br />

3 maps, 7 tables<br />

Paper ISBN 0-8020-9428-7 / 978-08020-9428-5<br />

$29.95 C<br />

CANADIAN RIGHTS ONLY. CO-PUBLISHED WITH UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS.<br />

17

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