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Fall/Winter 2006 - University of Toronto Press Publishing

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P O LG I TE INC ES R A NL D I NPT OE RL EI CS YT<br />

Rural Women’s Leadership<br />

in Atlantic Canada<br />

First-hand Perspectives on Local Public Life and<br />

Participation in Electoral Politics<br />

Louise Carbert<br />

Most people are aware <strong>of</strong> the large and persistent<br />

gender imbalance in elected <strong>of</strong>fice at all levels <strong>of</strong><br />

government in Canada, but few appreciate the far<br />

greater imbalance that occurs outside <strong>of</strong> large cities.<br />

This deficit arises not from rural voter bias, but<br />

from low numbers <strong>of</strong> female candidates running<br />

for winnable seats. The question <strong>of</strong> why there are so<br />

few female candidates has been difficult to answer,<br />

largely because we know so little about the pool <strong>of</strong><br />

potential candidates.<br />

Rural Women’s Leadership in Atlantic Canada<br />

presents results from a regional field-based study,<br />

which confronted this challenge directly for the<br />

first time. Louise Carbert gathered together small<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> rural community leaders (126 women<br />

in all) throughout the four Atlantic provinces, and<br />

interviewed them about their experiences and perceptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> leadership, public life, and running for<br />

elected <strong>of</strong>fice. Their answers paint a vivid picture<br />

<strong>of</strong> politics in rural communities, illustrating how it<br />

intersects with family life, work, and the overall local<br />

economy. Through discussion <strong>of</strong> their own reasoned<br />

aversion to holding elected <strong>of</strong>fice, and <strong>of</strong> resistance<br />

encountered by those who have put their names<br />

forward, the interviewees shed much-needed light on<br />

the pervasive barriers to the election <strong>of</strong> women.<br />

Louise Carbert is an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Political Science at Dalhousie<br />

<strong>University</strong>.<br />

E-Government in Canada<br />

Transformation for the Digital Age<br />

Jeffrey Roy<br />

UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA PRESS<br />

The rapid expansion <strong>of</strong> the Internet has fueled the<br />

emergence <strong>of</strong> electronic government at all levels<br />

in Canada. E-government’s first decade featured<br />

online service underpinned by a technically secure<br />

infrastructure. This service-security nexus entails<br />

internal governance reforms aimed at realizing<br />

more customer-centric delivery via integration and<br />

coordination across departments and agencies. Yet,<br />

as online networking has become more pervasive<br />

and public demands for participation rise, pressures<br />

for greater openness and accountability intensify.<br />

The result is widening experimentation with online<br />

democracy. The e-government focus is thus shifting<br />

toward issues <strong>of</strong> transparency and trust – and<br />

new possibilities for re-conceptualizing how power<br />

is organized and deployed. In sum, the prospects<br />

for digital transformation involve the interplay <strong>of</strong><br />

these for dimensions: service, security, transparency,<br />

and trust.<br />

This book identifies the main drivers <strong>of</strong> e-government,<br />

assesses the responses <strong>of</strong> Canada’s public<br />

sector to date, and sketches out the major challenges<br />

and choices that lie ahead. The findings will be <strong>of</strong><br />

interest to those studying or working in the world<br />

<strong>of</strong> public sector management and e-governance.<br />

Jeffrey Roy is an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the School <strong>of</strong><br />

Management at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ottawa.<br />

Approx. 176 pp / 6 x 9 / December <strong>2006</strong><br />

17 halftones<br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-9125-3 / 978-0-8020-9125-3<br />

£28.00 $45.00 E<br />

398 pp / 6 x 9 / Available<br />

Paper ISBN 0-7766-0617-4 / 978-0-7766-0617-0<br />

£22.50 $35.00 C<br />

43

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