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Fall/Winter 2006 - University of Toronto Press Publishing

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GS OE NC IE OR LA OL GI NY<br />

T E R E S T<br />

Racial Pr<strong>of</strong>iling in Canada<br />

Challenging the Myth <strong>of</strong> a ‘Few Bad Apples’<br />

Carol Tator and Frances Henry<br />

In October 2002, the <strong>Toronto</strong> Star ran a series <strong>of</strong><br />

articles alleging that <strong>Toronto</strong> police target young<br />

black men when making traffic stops, causing a<br />

crisis in the community and amongst politicians,<br />

policing <strong>of</strong>ficials, and other public authorities.<br />

Despite thorough statistical evidence, the <strong>Toronto</strong><br />

Police Association sued the Star, claiming that no<br />

such evidence existed. That lawsuit was ultimately<br />

rejected and the issue <strong>of</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling – the policing<br />

technique <strong>of</strong> including race in the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> a<br />

person considered likely to commit a particular type<br />

<strong>of</strong> crime – was thrust into the national spotlight. In<br />

this volume Carol Tator and Frances Henry explore<br />

the meaning <strong>of</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling in Canada not only<br />

as it is practised by the police, but also as it is manifested<br />

in a broad range <strong>of</strong> societal institutions.<br />

Tator and Henry approach the crisis over racial<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iling by examining the issue from two different<br />

perspectives. First, they examine the discourses <strong>of</strong><br />

policing <strong>of</strong>ficials, politicians, government bureaucrats,<br />

judges, media, and other public authorities<br />

to demonstrate how the White elite communicate<br />

and reproduce existing racialized ideologies and<br />

social relations <strong>of</strong> inequality through their everyday<br />

interactions.<br />

Second, the authors analyze the narratives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling. These stories ‘bear witness’<br />

to the lived experience <strong>of</strong> ethno-racial minorities.<br />

The sheer number <strong>of</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling incidents that<br />

Tator and Henry document stands as a testament to<br />

the systematic racism in Canadian law enforcement<br />

today. Each story, connected to hundreds <strong>of</strong> other<br />

similar stories, exposes a deep schism between the<br />

perceptions <strong>of</strong> police and other public authorities<br />

who deny the existence <strong>of</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling, and the<br />

lived experience <strong>of</strong> racialized minorities.<br />

Carol Tator is a course director in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anthropology at York <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Frances Henry is a pr<strong>of</strong>essor emerita in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Anthropology at York <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Approx. 304 pp / 6 x 9 / July <strong>2006</strong><br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-8714-0 / 978-0-8020-8714-0<br />

£48.00 $75.00 E<br />

Paper ISBN 0-8020-8666-7 / 978-0-8020-8666-2<br />

£22.50 $35.00 C<br />

Photo © Jim Rankin/<strong>Toronto</strong> Star.<br />

48

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