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Fall/Winter 2006 - University of Toronto Press Publishing

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L I T E R A R Y S T U D I E S<br />

H I S T O R Y<br />

Magistrates, Police,<br />

and People<br />

Everyday Criminal Justice in Quebec and<br />

Lower Canada, 1764-1837<br />

Donald Fyson<br />

OSGOODE SOCIETY FOR CANADIAN LEGAL HISTORY<br />

The role and function <strong>of</strong> criminal justice in a<br />

conquered colony is always problematic, and the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> Quebec is no exception. Many historians<br />

have suggested that, between the Conquest and<br />

the Rebellions (1760s–1830s), Quebec’s ‘Canadien’<br />

inhabitants both boycotted and were excluded from<br />

the British criminal justice system. Magistrates, Police,<br />

and People challenges this simplistic view <strong>of</strong> the relationship<br />

between criminal law and Quebec society,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering instead a fresh view <strong>of</strong> a complex accord.<br />

Based on extensive research in judicial and <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

sources, Donald Fyson <strong>of</strong>fers the first comprehensive<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the everyday workings <strong>of</strong> criminal<br />

justice in Quebec and Lower Canada. Focussing<br />

on the justices <strong>of</strong> the peace and their police, Fyson<br />

examines both the criminal justice system itself,<br />

and the system in operation as experienced by<br />

those who participated in it. Fyson contends that,<br />

although the system was fundamentally biased, its<br />

flexibility provided a source <strong>of</strong> power for ordinary<br />

citizens. At the same time, everyday criminal justice<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered the colonial state and colonial elites a<br />

powerful, though <strong>of</strong>ten faulty, means <strong>of</strong> imposing<br />

their will on Quebec society. This fascinating and<br />

controversial study will challenge many received<br />

historical interpretations, providing new insight<br />

into the criminal justice system <strong>of</strong> early Quebec.<br />

Donald Fyson is an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> History at Université Laval.<br />

Approx. 464 pp / 6 x 9 / November <strong>2006</strong><br />

41 figures, 20 tables<br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-9223-3 / 978-0-8020-9223-6<br />

£42.00 $65.00 E<br />

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