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Fall/Winter 2006 - University of Toronto Press Publishing

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P H I L O S O P H Y<br />

Philosophy at the<br />

Edge <strong>of</strong> Chaos<br />

Gilles Deleuze and the Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Difference<br />

Jeffrey A. Bell<br />

TORONTO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY<br />

From the early 1960s until his death, French philosopher<br />

Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995) wrote many<br />

influential works on philosophy, literature, film,<br />

and fine art. One <strong>of</strong> Deleuze’s main philosophical<br />

projects was a systematic inversion <strong>of</strong> the traditional<br />

relationship between identity and difference. This<br />

Deleuzian philosophy <strong>of</strong> difference is the subject <strong>of</strong><br />

Jeffrey A. Bell’s Philosophy at the Edge <strong>of</strong> Chaos.<br />

Bell argues that Deleuze’s efforts to develop a<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> difference are best understood by<br />

exploring both Deleuze’s claim to be a Spinozist,<br />

and Nietzsche’s claim to have found in Spinoza an<br />

important precursor. Beginning with an analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> these claims, Bell shows how Deleuze extends<br />

and transforms concepts at work in Spinoza and<br />

Nietzsche to produce a philosophy <strong>of</strong> difference<br />

that promotes and, in fact, exemplifies the notions<br />

<strong>of</strong> dynamic systems and complexity theory. With<br />

these concepts at work, Deleuze constructs a philosophical<br />

approach that avoids many <strong>of</strong> the difficulties<br />

that linger in other attempts to think about difference.<br />

Bell uses close readings <strong>of</strong> Plato, Aristotle,<br />

Spinoza, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Derrida, and<br />

Whitehead to illustrate how Deleuze’s philosophy<br />

is successful in this regard and to demonstrate the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> the historical tradition for Deleuze.<br />

Far from being a philosopher who turns his back on<br />

what is taken to be a mistaken metaphysical tradition,<br />

Bell argues that Deleuze is best understood as<br />

a thinker who endeavored to continue the work <strong>of</strong><br />

traditional metaphysics and philosophy.<br />

Real Words<br />

Language and System in Hegel<br />

Jeffrey Reid<br />

TORONTO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY<br />

There exists a very particular grasp <strong>of</strong> the relation<br />

between language and objectivity in the work <strong>of</strong><br />

G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831), one that rejects the<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> truth as the reflection between words and<br />

what they represent.<br />

Jeffrey Reid’s Real Words is an examination <strong>of</strong><br />

Hegel’s notion <strong>of</strong> scientific language (i.e. the language<br />

<strong>of</strong> his system) and its implications to a type<br />

<strong>of</strong> discourse that is itself true objectivity. Hegel sees<br />

scientific logos as real, actual, and true, where there<br />

is no distance between signifier and signified and<br />

where the word is the effective thing. The words <strong>of</strong><br />

Hegel’s system are meant to be objective: they ‘take<br />

place’ in the world; they are not the arbitrary constructions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the individual philosopher. This concept<br />

<strong>of</strong> language is only possible through the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> content, and for a systematic philosopher such as<br />

Hegel, the objective truth <strong>of</strong> the whole depends on<br />

that <strong>of</strong> its contents.<br />

Real Words presents an original way <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most important philosophers<br />

in the Western tradition.<br />

Jeffrey Reid is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Philosophy at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ottawa.<br />

Jeffrey A. Bell is a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Philosophy at Southeastern Louisiana <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Approx. 320 pp / 6 x 9 / November <strong>2006</strong><br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-9128-8 / 978-08020-9128-8<br />

£42.00 $65.00 E<br />

Paper ISBN 0-8020-9409-0 / 978-08020-9409-4<br />

£21.50 $32.95 C<br />

Approx. 180 pp / 6 x 9 / December <strong>2006</strong><br />

Cloth ISBN 0-8020-9172-5 / 978-0-8020-9172-7<br />

£25.00 $40.00 E<br />

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