Annual Report 2008 (pdf) - Flughafen München
Annual Report 2008 (pdf) - Flughafen München
Annual Report 2008 (pdf) - Flughafen München
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Moving people<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong>
Moving people<br />
Munich Airport is committed to driving and<br />
enhancing mobility. To make it happen, we build<br />
on technology’s latest advances, environmentally<br />
sound practices, and smooth and efficient interaction<br />
between the 30,000 people who work at our<br />
airport. No other aviation hub has as extensive<br />
a European route network as Munich. Plus, we<br />
have a choice of global connections that put the<br />
world’s markets and major cities within quick<br />
and easy reach. For all our efficiency, speed and<br />
quality of service, though, we’re a hub with a<br />
heart, delivering that personal touch you’d expect<br />
from a cosmopolitan airport, coupled with Bavaria’s<br />
unmistakable charm. Because at the end of<br />
the day, ours is a people business.
Business figures<br />
Financials<br />
FMG Group<br />
Group sales and earnings (€ million) <strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> / 2007<br />
Group sales 1,043.7 999.6 + 4.4 %<br />
EBITDA 1) 2) 346.1 369.6 - 6.4 %<br />
EBIT 1) 2) 204.1 216.7 - 5.8 %<br />
Group net income 2) 3) 78.8 69.7 + 13.1 %<br />
Profitability indicators <strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> / 2007<br />
EBITDA margin (%) 1) 2) 33.2 37.0 - 10.3 %<br />
EBIT margin (%) 1) 2) 19.6 21.7 - 9.8 %<br />
ROCE (%) 1) 2) 6.6 6.7 - 1.9 %<br />
1)<br />
EBITDA excl. leasing expense of €44 million in <strong>2008</strong> (2007: €50 million), EBIT excl. leasing interest<br />
2)<br />
Earnings excl. accruals of €31.3 million for Ground Handling in <strong>2008</strong> (2007: €20.0 million)<br />
3)<br />
Group net income excl. interest on shareholder loans of €43.5 million in <strong>2008</strong> (2007: €0) not taking into account tax effects<br />
Key consolidated balance-sheet and<br />
cash flow statement items (€ million) <strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> / 2007<br />
Cash flow from operations 214.5 186.4 + 15.1 %<br />
Investments 120.4 121.8 - 1.1 %<br />
Depreciation 124.4 137.0 - 9.2 %<br />
Balance-sheet total 2,964.5 2,992.4 - 0.9 %<br />
Fixed assets 2,827.5 2,838.4 - 0.4 %<br />
Equity 443.6 439.7 + 0.9 %<br />
Personnel <strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> / 2007<br />
Personnel costs (€ million) 314.1 299.1 + 5.0 %<br />
Employees (average for year) 7,609 7,389 + 3.0 %<br />
Aviation/non-aviation sales<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Aviation sales 53 % 53 %<br />
Non-aviation sales 47 % 47 %
Ten-year overviews<br />
Commercial passenger movements 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Passengers (million)<br />
36<br />
34.0<br />
34.5<br />
32<br />
28<br />
24<br />
21.3<br />
23.1 23.6 23.2<br />
24.2<br />
26.8<br />
28.6<br />
30.8<br />
20<br />
16<br />
12<br />
8<br />
4<br />
0<br />
* 10.2 % 8.7 % 2.3 % - 2.0 % 4.4 % 10.8 % 6.7 % 7.5 % 10.4 %<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
1.7 %<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
* Percentage change on prior year<br />
Total aircraft movements 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Takeoffs and landings<br />
450,000<br />
400,000<br />
350,000<br />
300,000<br />
299,071<br />
319,009<br />
337,653 344,405<br />
355,602<br />
383,110<br />
398,383<br />
411,335<br />
431,815<br />
432,296<br />
250,000<br />
200,000<br />
150,000<br />
100,000<br />
50,000<br />
0<br />
* 7.4% 6.7% 5.8% 2.0% 3.3% 7.7% 4.1% 3.1% 5.0%<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
0.1%<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
* Percentage change on prior year
Ten-year overviews<br />
Cargo 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Flown air freight and air mail (tons)<br />
270,000<br />
240,000<br />
218,049<br />
238,075<br />
265,607<br />
259,645<br />
210,000<br />
192,167<br />
180,000<br />
150,000<br />
137,521<br />
148,018 145,940<br />
166,884 162,545<br />
120,000<br />
90,000<br />
60,000<br />
30,000<br />
0<br />
* 16.3% 7.6% - 1.4% 14.4% - 2.6% 18.2% 13.5% 9.2% 11.6%<br />
1999<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
- 2.2%<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
* Percentage change on prior year<br />
Maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) in all traffic segments 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
MTOM (millions of tons)<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8.8<br />
9.3<br />
9.7 9.4 9.5<br />
10.7<br />
11.3<br />
12.0<br />
13.2<br />
13.8<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
* 8.1% 5.3% 4.3% - 3.2% 1.8% 11.6% 6.2% 6.5% 9.6%<br />
1999<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
4.3%<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
* Percentage change on prior year
Ten-year overviews<br />
Commercial workload units 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Workload units (thousand)<br />
45,000<br />
40,000<br />
36,549<br />
37,072<br />
35,000<br />
30,000<br />
25,000<br />
22,427<br />
24,417 24,943 24,628<br />
25,639<br />
28,588<br />
30,684<br />
33,061<br />
20,000<br />
15,000<br />
10,000<br />
5,000<br />
0<br />
*10.6% 8.9% 2.2% - 1.3% 4.1% 11.5% 7.3% 7.7% 10.6%<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
1.4%<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
Workload units are a unit of measure used to record commercial passenger and goods traffic volumes. One workload unit<br />
comprises one passenger with hand luggage (together, roughly 100 kg) flying into or out of an airport, or 100 kg of cargo or air<br />
mail handled, or a combination of passengers (arrivals and departures) and local cargo and air mail (unloaded and loaded).<br />
* Percentage change on prior year<br />
Transfer passenger growth 1999 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Transfers as a percentage of departing passengers<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
27 %<br />
27 %<br />
29 %<br />
31 %<br />
31 %<br />
33 %<br />
34 %<br />
34 %<br />
35 %<br />
36 %<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
<strong>2008</strong>
Traffic figures<br />
Air traffic<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> / 2007<br />
Passenger movements (total) 34,552,189 33,979,904 + 1.7 %<br />
- Commercial traffic 34,530,593 33,959,422 + 1.7 %<br />
- Scheduled and charter traffic 34,501,806 33,928,057 + 1.7 %<br />
Load factor (%) 72.8 73.4 - 0.8 %<br />
Aircraft movements (total) 432,296 431,815 + 0.1 %<br />
- Commercial traffic 420,866 419,977 + 0.2 %<br />
- Scheduled and charter traffic 408,292 406,594 + 0.4 %<br />
Cargo handled<br />
Flown air freight and air mail (t) 259,645 265,607 - 2.2 %<br />
Maximum takeoff mass (MTOM)<br />
in commercial and non-commercial traffic (t) 13,768,050 13,201,180 + 4.3 %
Munich in comparison<br />
Traffic figures for German airports in <strong>2008</strong> (commercial traffic)<br />
Passengers<br />
(in + out + transit)<br />
Aircraft<br />
movements<br />
Cargo: Air freight<br />
and air mail (t)<br />
Frankfurt / Main 53,467,450 479,623 2,111,116<br />
Munich 34,530,593 420,866 259,645<br />
Berlin (total) 21,403,327 235,780 31,258<br />
Düsseldorf 18,151,252 222,740 70,120<br />
Hamburg 12,838,350 150,264 36,359<br />
Cologne/Bonn 10,342,931 128,713 578,161<br />
Stuttgart 9,924,697 142,058 30,118<br />
Hanover 5,637,517 75,256 17,407<br />
Nuremberg 4,269,606 59,544 10,206<br />
Hahn 3,940,159 38,309 123,918<br />
Bremen 2,486,337 38,154 723<br />
Leipzig / Halle 2,457,077 54,934 429,915<br />
Dortmund 2,329,440 29,555 35<br />
Dresden 1,856,390 29,310 335<br />
Münster / Osnabrück 1,570,506 30,179 200<br />
Weeze 1,523,990 12,310 56<br />
Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden 1,141,070 28,127 2,678<br />
Paderborn/Lippstadt 1,137,043 25,400 71<br />
Friedrichshafen 649,646 14,357 11<br />
Lübeck 534,509 9,327 0<br />
Saarbrücken 518,283 14,649 97<br />
Erfurt 308,228 8,711 2,147<br />
Total 191,018,401 2,248,166 3,704,576<br />
Source: German Airports Association (ADV)<br />
Passenger figures for Europe’s top ten airports in <strong>2008</strong> (commercial sector)<br />
Ranking<br />
Passengers<br />
(million)<br />
<strong>2008</strong>/2007<br />
London Heathrow 1 67.1 - 1.5 %<br />
Paris Charles de Gaulle 2 60.9 + 1.6 %<br />
Frankfurt / Main 3 53.5 - 1.3 %<br />
Madrid 4 50.8 - 2.4 %<br />
Amsterdam 5 47.4 - 0.8 %<br />
Rome Fiumicino 6 35.1 + 6.9 %<br />
Munich 7 34.5 + 1.7 %<br />
London Gatwick 8 34.2 - 2.9 %<br />
Barcelona 9 30.2 - 8.1 %<br />
Paris Orly 10 26.2 - 0.9 %<br />
Source: Airports Council International (ACI), status: January 2009
Contents<br />
2<br />
Contents<br />
Making dreams happen<br />
About us | 52 – 73
Contents<br />
3<br />
Encountering cultures<br />
FMG Group consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong> | 76 – 103<br />
Driving efficiency<br />
Business divisions | 24 – 49<br />
Growing together<br />
Interview | 14 – 15<br />
Opening up new horizons<br />
Highlights | 18 – 21<br />
Creating connections<br />
Management | 6 – 11
Munich<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Creating connections<br />
I do business with people all over Europe and,<br />
as a frequent flier, I appreciate being able to cut<br />
journey times when I can. From my perspective,<br />
Munich Airport is ideal: Besides offering a daily<br />
Johannesburg flight, Munich makes connecting<br />
to onward flights incredibly quick and easy.
CEO’s letter<br />
Management<br />
6<br />
Management<br />
CEO’s letter<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> – for the sixth straight year – Munich Airport registered new all-time highs in the number of passengers<br />
and the number of takeoffs and landings. With 34.5 million passenger movements, we once again<br />
scored a new record result in the passenger sector. Given the economic malaise that began to take hold<br />
during the latter half of the year, this is a more than commendable result – one that again put Munich firmly<br />
ahead of the curve in comparison with other airports in Germany and across Europe. Major hubs like London<br />
Heathrow, Madrid and Amsterdam, by contrast, reported lower passenger totals compared to a year earlier.<br />
This meant we were able to reaffirm our position as number seven among Europe’s ten busiest airports and<br />
to move up one place in the global rankings to 27th.<br />
One of the most gratifying advances in the aviation sector was the exceptional growth we saw in <strong>2008</strong> in<br />
long-haul traffic, a segment of special strategic importance. The gains here helped us underscore and<br />
strengthen our role as an international hub airport. Our increasingly rich route network and the outstanding<br />
quality of the handling and other services at Munich Airport are earning us greater recognition in both the<br />
international and the domestic arena – something reflected in our renewed selection as Europe’s best airport<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>: In the annual survey conducted by well-known London-based market researchers Skytrax among<br />
more than 8 million air travelers, we were voted as number one in Europe for the fourth year in succession.<br />
Nonetheless, all of us at <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH are very much aware that we can’t afford to rest on our<br />
laurels after a result like this. To continue to rate as highly in our customers’ estimation in the future, we<br />
need to maintain a strong, customer-driven culture and first-rate service. Crucially, we also need to offer<br />
them sufficient infrastructure capacity.<br />
Our most important project as far as the latter is concerned is the construction of a third runway. This key<br />
addition to the airport’s infrastructure will create the right conditions to enable us to continue to fulfill the<br />
valuable role we’ve performed for Bavaria’s economy and people in the past. In the light of the rates of traffic<br />
growth we’ve seen in recent years, the need for additional runway capacity at Munich Airport is more than<br />
a horizon issue, it’s an operational reality we already face on more than one occasion every single day.
Management<br />
CEO’s letter<br />
7<br />
I believe firmly that the current slow demand in the aviation sector caused by the economic crisis won’t exert<br />
a lasting drag on the pace of growth in the longer term. Anyone familiar with aviation’s course of development<br />
over a longer period knows that the troughs in the growth curve are frequently followed by periods of<br />
especially rapid gains. So although the current crisis may be having an enormous negative impact on international<br />
economies, it won’t halt the growing need for mobility in globally networked societies, cultures and<br />
business regions. This means that sacrificing opportunities to support and sustain mobility in economically<br />
difficult times is not the answer; instead, we need to respond to the continuing advance of globalization<br />
and a contracting world by creating a traffic infrastructure capable of meeting future demand. The more<br />
rigorously we maintain a long view and stick to our plans for tomorrow and beyond, the more we’ll be able<br />
to participate in the resurgent growth that we can expect to see once the current crisis is over.<br />
Planning for the future, however, also means controlling and confining the environmental impacts of airport<br />
operations to unavoidable levels. We’re therefore working on managing the airport according to sustainable<br />
principles – to conserve resources, to minimize noise and emissions, and to deploy innovative new technologies<br />
that will help us reduce our environmental footprint. Because in the end, our ability to manage airport<br />
operations sustainably will be our license to grow.<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH
Group structure<br />
Management<br />
8<br />
Group structure<br />
Finance and Controlling<br />
Human Resources<br />
Central divisions<br />
Corporate Communications<br />
Legal Affairs and Security<br />
Corporate Development and Environment<br />
Business divisions<br />
Aviation<br />
Corporate Real<br />
Estate Management<br />
and Development<br />
Retail and<br />
Services<br />
Ground<br />
Handling<br />
Terminal 2<br />
Engineering and Facilities<br />
Support divisions<br />
Information Technology<br />
Corporate Services<br />
Security<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s group structure organizes<br />
company functions into strategic business divisions,<br />
support divisions, and overarching central divisions.<br />
Whereas the business divisions operate independently<br />
within their markets, the support divisions<br />
primarily operate internally and provide the business<br />
divisions with professional expertise and specialized<br />
services. The central divisions are responsible for the<br />
overall control of the FMG Group of companies.<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH (FMG) shareholders<br />
City of Munich<br />
23%<br />
Free State of Bavaria<br />
51%<br />
Federal Republic of Germany<br />
26%
Executive board<br />
Thomas Weyer<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
(from September 1, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Personnel Industrial Relations Director<br />
Walter Vill<br />
Vice President and<br />
Chief Financial Officer
Management team<br />
Management<br />
10 Management team<br />
Andreas von Puttkamer<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President Aviation<br />
Siegfried Pasler<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Ground Handling<br />
Rainer Beeck<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President Corporate<br />
Real Estate Management<br />
and Development<br />
Dr. Karl Heinz Schwarzmeier<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President Terminal 2<br />
(until April 9, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Senior Vice President Retail<br />
and Services<br />
(from April 10, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Thomas Scheidler<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Human Resources<br />
(until May 31, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Corporate Services<br />
(from June 1, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Josef-Heinz Loichinger<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Finance and Controlling<br />
Dr. Deniz Akitürk<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Human Resources<br />
(from October 1, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Thomas Ross<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Legal Affairs and Security
Management<br />
Management team<br />
11<br />
Florian Fischer<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Corporate Development and<br />
Environment<br />
(until April 9, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Senior Vice President Terminal 2<br />
(from April 10, <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Johann Bernhard<br />
Director<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Engineering and Facilities<br />
Michael Zaddach<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Information Technology<br />
Gerhard Wirth<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Security<br />
Hans-Joachim Bues<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Corporate Communications<br />
Dr. Brigitte Englert<br />
Director<br />
Corporate Representative<br />
for Government Affairs<br />
Gertrud Seidenspinner<br />
Senior Vice President Corporate<br />
Strategy and Project, Process<br />
and Innovation Management
Munich<br />
Mumbai<br />
Growing together<br />
Employees at our latest branch office in the Munich<br />
area are in daily contact with the head office of<br />
our high-tech business in Mumbai. In spite of the<br />
possibilities of online communication today, faceto-face<br />
meetings are still essential from time to<br />
time. So for us it’s great that there are several<br />
flights a week between Mumbai and Munich.
Embracing the partnership principle<br />
Interview<br />
14<br />
Interview<br />
Embracing the partnership principle<br />
Interview with Georg Randlkofer, managing partner of the company<br />
Alois Dallmayr KG<br />
Airports have gradually transitioned from pieces of<br />
transport infrastructure into multifunctional service<br />
and communications centers. For some time now,<br />
non-aviation business has played an important role<br />
alongside aviation – and it’s becoming more important<br />
all the time. How do you view this process of change<br />
Randlkofer: Airports have long since ceased to be<br />
purely functional transport hubs. They now focus<br />
more on travelers’ specific needs, they have extensive<br />
retail offerings and they host cultural events –<br />
they’re a place where you can enjoy yourself and<br />
experience something new.<br />
How did the close collaboration between Alois<br />
Dallmayr KG and Munich Airport begin<br />
Randlkofer: At Dallmayr, we generally pursue a conservative<br />
location policy. We don’t have a chain of<br />
branches and we don’t operate a franchise scheme.<br />
Historically, we’ve confined our delicatessen retail<br />
and dining operations entirely to our main location in<br />
Munich’s Dienerstrasse. What convinced us to set up<br />
at the airport, too, was the fact that we felt we’d<br />
found a partner in the <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
subsidiary eurotrade and, above all, in its managing<br />
director Hellmut Gebhardt, who shared our perception<br />
of, and commitment to, product quality and service.<br />
A partnership can’t function without this kind of<br />
conformance of business principles. Granted, it took<br />
a long time before we opened up in Terminal 1.<br />
But this is because we wanted to create an absolutely<br />
authentic Dallmayr experience for customers. Every<br />
tiny detail counts – from store fixtures and fittings<br />
to décor like the ornamental Nymphenburg vases to<br />
the blue-and-white livery worn by our staff. And it’s<br />
a living tradition of which we’re proud.<br />
Choosing one of Europe’s most modern airports as a<br />
location for a traditional business like Alois Dallmayr KG:<br />
Is this a win-win combination<br />
Randlkofer: In every respect. The name Dallmayr<br />
has been a mark of quality since 1700 and is tied<br />
inextricably with Munich’s identity. At the airport,<br />
our brand can reach out to an international audience,<br />
in a smart, up-market environment surrounded by a<br />
select range of premium brands. And Munich Airport<br />
achieves something that not every airport of a similar<br />
size can: Its retail and hospitality offering authentically<br />
reflects its location’s root identity. That’s pretty special<br />
for Munich.<br />
To what extent is Terminal 2 important<br />
Randlkofer: When Terminal 2 was built, it was immediately<br />
obvious that this was the right kind of location<br />
for us. Retail and hospitality were not separate, they<br />
were combined and united, just like they are at our<br />
main location in Dienerstrasse. Terminal 2 is a top<br />
location, an upscale environment where passengers<br />
converge in one central area. This was a key factor
Interview<br />
Embracing the partnership principle<br />
15<br />
driving our decision to open a Dallmayr Bistro there in<br />
addition to our specialty retail outlet. We’re now able<br />
to give our customers and guests a friendly farewell<br />
as they set off into the big wide world and to welcome<br />
visitors from all over the globe with a cup of Dallmayr<br />
coffee in the finest tradition of Munich hospitality.<br />
So a franchise-based Dallmayr chain was never an<br />
option<br />
Randlkofer: No, and for the simple reason that we<br />
need to maintain complete control over quality if<br />
we’re to succeed in keeping our brand promise. This<br />
is a principle that my fellow Dallmayr executive Wolfgang<br />
Wille and I have upheld for years. It’s one of the<br />
basic policies by which our family-owned business is<br />
run and has been for several generations now.<br />
Eurotrade <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Handels-GmbH sees<br />
its role as a that of a flexible partner to retail and<br />
hospitality businesses. What are the company’s<br />
strengths from your point of view<br />
Randlkofer: Professional service with a human touch –<br />
it’s something that eurotrade demonstrates anew<br />
every day. Eurotrade employees come to us regularly<br />
for training; we find they feel almost like Dallmayr<br />
employees, and they appreciate and understand that<br />
they need to fulfill our promise of quality right down<br />
to the very last detail. It can be extremely tough at<br />
times. Maintaining quality means constantly pushing<br />
standards. I’m happy to say, the bistro at the airport<br />
exactly reflects our main location in all key aspects –<br />
in terms of its design, its materials and, above all, its<br />
atmosphere and the conduct of its staff.<br />
What makes the Dallmayr café and bistro in Terminal 2<br />
one of eurotrade’s leading businesses<br />
Randlkofer: There are plenty of reasons. The offering<br />
is carefully tailored to the needs and wishes of air<br />
travelers and visitors. The location is outstanding.<br />
The whole look is distinctively “Dallmayr.” And the<br />
friendly and well-trained staff fulfill our promise of<br />
quality with every dish and with every cup of Dallmayr<br />
coffee they serve.<br />
As an aviation hub, Munich Airport has an international<br />
flair yet it hasn’t lost touch with its local roots.<br />
Is that an important success factor, particularly for a<br />
premium brand<br />
Randlkofer: Yes, without doubt. Munich Airport has<br />
managed to combine the two: high-profile fashionable<br />
international brands with a premium local brand<br />
like Dallmayr that couldn’t be more typical for Munich.<br />
What perspectives do you see for the dining and<br />
shopping sector at Munich Airport<br />
Randlkofer: Retail and hospitality operations will continue<br />
to expand as the airport grows. The Terminal 2<br />
satellite is being planned right now. We’re not sure<br />
at this time whether we’ll be opening an additional<br />
Dallmayr outlet there. But if we do, it will be on the<br />
same premiss as with the first: We won’t compromise<br />
on quality.<br />
Georg Randlkofer (left)<br />
and Wolfgang Wille at<br />
the main entrance to<br />
Dallmayr’s delicatessen.
Munich<br />
Singapore<br />
Opening up new horizons<br />
As Singapore-based tour operators, we know that<br />
Bavaria’s mountains, palaces and lakes hold an<br />
enormous appeal for travelers from our region.<br />
Munich Airport is the perfect starting point for<br />
tours, but it also has plenty to offer in its own right.<br />
Our passengers enjoy making the most of the<br />
airport’s rich retail offering before they depart on<br />
their homeward journeys.
The year in review<br />
Highlights<br />
18<br />
Highlights<br />
The year in review<br />
January 22, <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH (FMG) institutes<br />
a new innovation and environmental award to<br />
encourage the development of new technologies<br />
and advance environmental protection at<br />
Munich Airport. Known as the MUC Award,<br />
and with a cash prize of €10,000, it is to be<br />
bestowed for the first time in <strong>2008</strong>. FMG<br />
hopes the award will foster the creative potential<br />
of students and researchers and encourage<br />
research into ways to make airport operations<br />
more environment-friendly and less resourceintensive.<br />
The MUC Award is to recognize<br />
ideas and projects that address environmental<br />
issues of importance for the aviation industry.<br />
March <strong>2008</strong><br />
In the international Air Cargo Excellence Survey,<br />
Munich Airport ranks second, behind Japan’s<br />
Nagoya International. The initiator of this global<br />
survey among airlines and freight forwarders,<br />
conducted for the fourth time, is the renowned<br />
magazine Air Cargo World. The Air Cargo Excellence<br />
Survey scores airports according to four<br />
measures: Performance, Value, Facilities, and<br />
Regulatory Operations; they are also rated on<br />
their overall impression. Munich ranked among<br />
the top three airports worldwide in each of these<br />
categories and made first place in the Facilities<br />
category.<br />
March 30, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Munich Airport adds a number of attractive<br />
new Asian destinations to its worldwide<br />
network of routes with the introduction of<br />
the summer timetable. Deutsche Lufthansa<br />
begins offering three weekly nonstops to<br />
Mumbai in India, plus five frequencies a<br />
week to Singapore. The range of services to<br />
Seoul, too, expands, with Lufthansa increasing<br />
its number of flights to the South Korean<br />
capital from three to five and, later in the<br />
season, six a week. These flights also serve<br />
Busan, the country’s second-largest city,<br />
and Shenyang in China. Korean Air, too,<br />
previously a freight-only carrier in Munich,<br />
begins operating a passenger service to<br />
Seoul. Airlines coordinated almost 246,000<br />
takeoffs and landings for the summer timetable<br />
season through to October 25.
Highlights<br />
The year in review<br />
April 23, <strong>2008</strong><br />
At an aviation industry summit on air traffic<br />
and the environment held in Geneva, <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH and more than 300<br />
airport operators attending from all over the<br />
world sign a joint declaration on climate<br />
change. Although the aviation sector only<br />
accounts for around 2 percent of global carbon<br />
emissions, the purpose of the declaration<br />
is to affirm the industry’s commitment<br />
to progress in the area of technology, operating<br />
procedures and efficiency with the goal<br />
of reducing aviation’s climate impacts. Targets<br />
include driving and implementing new<br />
technologies, further optimization of aircraft<br />
fuel efficiency, and the introduction of positive<br />
economic instruments to achieve greenhouse<br />
gas reduction.<br />
June 10, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Shortly before the fifth anniversary of Terminal<br />
2’s inauguration, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH and Deutsche Lufthansa AG greet the<br />
100-millionth air traveler, a passenger arriving<br />
on a Lufthansa Airbus A330-300 from New<br />
York, with an official welcome and gifts.<br />
19<br />
May 21, <strong>2008</strong><br />
At an official ceremony, FMG receives a new<br />
certificate, valid for three years, attesting to<br />
the high standards of service and the quality<br />
of traffic handling at Munich Airport. The<br />
award is given based on a recently introduced<br />
certification procedure conducted by independent<br />
auditors Kiwa GlobalCert GmbH. FMG’s<br />
ground handling services, passenger services,<br />
traffic services, traffic and operations planning<br />
and traffic management units had all<br />
sought and successfully obtained certification<br />
to the DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 international<br />
quality standard for the second time,<br />
giving them official credentials testifying to<br />
their high service standards.<br />
June 29, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Munich Airport and Lufthansa celebrate five<br />
years of Terminal 2, the passenger building<br />
run jointly by the airport operating company<br />
and Germany’s flag carrier and used by the<br />
latter along with its Star Alliance and other<br />
partners. The terminal, one of the most<br />
advanced in Europe, regularly receives top<br />
ratings in passenger surveys. Its exceptional<br />
convenience, easy way-finding, efficient<br />
handling (including the minimum connecting<br />
time of just 30 minutes), and the friendly<br />
atmosphere are all factors that please the<br />
traveling public.
The year in review<br />
Highlights<br />
20<br />
July 26, <strong>2008</strong><br />
A new EU directive concerning the rights of<br />
passengers with disabilities or reduced<br />
mobility comes into force. The directive aims<br />
to ensure that this group of travelers has the<br />
same access to air transport as other passengers.<br />
New rules mean that airport operators<br />
rather than airlines are responsible for<br />
providing these passengers with the support<br />
and assistance they need. In Munich, this is<br />
taken care of by a support services operator<br />
contracted by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
(FMG). Information on services for travelers<br />
with special needs is available in an FMG<br />
brochure titled Barrier free, available on the<br />
airport’s website.<br />
September 18, <strong>2008</strong><br />
An official prize ceremony for FMG CEO<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh: Munich wins the title of<br />
“Best Airport in Europe” in the World Airport<br />
Awards <strong>2008</strong> for the fourth straight year.<br />
Around 8.2 million passengers had taken part<br />
in the international award survey conducted<br />
by Skytrax, a London-based, independent<br />
aviation market research organization. Munich<br />
comes fifth in the world rankings, after Hong<br />
Kong, Singapore, Seoul, and Kuala Lumpur.<br />
In the category “Best international transit<br />
airport,” Munich manages a highly commendable<br />
second place, behind overall winner<br />
Hong Kong.<br />
August 13, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Topping out ceremony for a new rooftop<br />
passageway in Terminal 2. The construction<br />
project, completed while the terminal continued<br />
to operate, was a necessity issuing<br />
from a European Union directive requiring<br />
the systematic separation of passenger<br />
streams at European airports from January<br />
2009. The new internal routing prevents<br />
outbound passengers who have been security<br />
screened according to EU standards<br />
from mixing with passengers arriving on<br />
feeder flights not subject to the same levels<br />
of screening. The 1,000-meter glass passageway<br />
is located on the roof of the passenger<br />
terminal, facing toward the apron,<br />
and can be accessed from 16 of the 24 air<br />
bridges at Terminal 2. The remodeling project<br />
is costing roughly €60 million.<br />
September 28, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Munich Airport marks 20 years of airport<br />
tours for visitors with a special open house<br />
day at the Visitors’ Park. Over the years,<br />
more than 1.5 million people have been on<br />
bus tours for a behind-the-scenes look at the<br />
airport, many of them in the pre-1992 era<br />
when the airport was still a construction site.<br />
Since the airport opened, more than 6 million<br />
people have been to the Visitors’ Park.
Highlights<br />
The year in review<br />
21<br />
October 14, <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH bids farewell to<br />
retiree Peter Trautmann, a long-serving executive<br />
who, over the decades, had played a<br />
key role in making Munich the airport it is<br />
today. In recent years, Trautmann had served<br />
as FMG’s Chief Operating Officer, a post<br />
now taken over by Thomas Weyer, who is<br />
officially inaugurated at the farewell event. On<br />
March 20, <strong>2008</strong>, Weyer, at the time CEO of<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> Berlin Schönefeld GmbH and<br />
involved extensively in the major Berlin Brandenburg<br />
International Airport project in Germany’s<br />
capital, had been appointed by<br />
FMG’s supervisory board to succeed Trautmann<br />
on September 1.<br />
November 11, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Hearings conducted as part of the zoning<br />
procedure for the construction of a third runway<br />
at Munich Airport begin. Held in Unterschleiss<br />
heim, near Munich, to enable the<br />
regional government of Upper Bavaria to<br />
review objections to the project raised by<br />
communities and private individuals, the<br />
hearings kick off with <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH CEO Dr. Michael Kerkloh explaining<br />
the importance from the airport operator’s<br />
perspective of completing the new runway<br />
as swiftly as possible.<br />
October 26, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Airlines coordinate around 164,000 take-offs<br />
and landings at Munich Airport for the winter<br />
timetable. The 183 international destinations<br />
served by nonstop flights include 45 in<br />
Africa, the Americas and Asia. South African<br />
Airways begins operating its service to<br />
Johannesburg on a daily basis; Lufthansa<br />
flies to Mumbai five times a week; and LTU<br />
adds a fourth frequency a week to Phuket in<br />
Thailand. Carrier TUIfly begins serving a new<br />
destination, Boa Vista, on the Cape Verde<br />
islands off Africa, with one flight a week. In<br />
comparison with the 2007/<strong>2008</strong> winter season,<br />
Lufthansa’s offering of flights from<br />
Munich has expanded significantly. Besides<br />
its Mumbai service, the carrier also continues<br />
operating the long-haul flights to<br />
Shenyang and Singapore through the winter<br />
months that it originally launched in the summer<br />
season.<br />
November 20, <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s newly instituted<br />
MUC Award, which carries a €10,000 cash<br />
prize, goes to Dr. Marco Weiss, a researcher<br />
at the Technical University of Berlin’s Aircraft<br />
and Lightweight Construction Chair. The<br />
Award’s brief – to offer new ideas and strategies<br />
with the potential to help reduce<br />
aviation’s environmental and climate impacts –<br />
had attracted 13 entries in total, all highquality<br />
scientific studies. A high-caliber jury<br />
panel made up of scientists and aviation<br />
experts, impressed by Weiss’s “Proposal<br />
for the inclusion of noise emissions in the<br />
operating cost assessment in the preliminary<br />
design of airliners and its application in an<br />
innovative low-noise configuration,” picked<br />
him as the Award’s first winner.<br />
December 15, <strong>2008</strong><br />
A change at the helm of <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH’s supervisory board: At its meeting,<br />
FMG’s supervisory board appoints Bavaria’s<br />
Minister of State for Finance, Georg Fahrenschon,<br />
to succeed Erwin Huber, who, in the<br />
same public office, had chaired the board<br />
since December 2007.
Munich<br />
Seoul<br />
Driving efficiency<br />
As freight forwarders, we’re reliant on quality<br />
freight services by air and optimum cargo facilities<br />
on the ground. Between Seoul and Munich,<br />
our goods are carried as bellyhold freight on<br />
passenger flights. Munich is one of the most<br />
efficient hub airports through which we distribute<br />
goods across Europe, especially to the southeast<br />
of the continent.
24<br />
Business divisions<br />
Aviation<br />
Ground Handling<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
Retail and Services<br />
Terminal 2
Business divisions<br />
Aviation<br />
Aviation<br />
25<br />
Exceptionally rapid growth over a period of many years has turned<br />
Munich Airport into one of Europe’s major commercial airports.<br />
Services to new destinations, additional frequencies on existing<br />
routes, and collaborative initiatives with travel and tourism partners<br />
have steadily strengthened Munich’s role within the aviation industry.<br />
Today we’re firmly established as an important hub airport in the<br />
domestic and European aviation networks.<br />
Exceptional passenger growth<br />
Over 34.5 million air travelers – almost 2 percent<br />
more than a year earlier – passed through Munich<br />
Airport in <strong>2008</strong>. In spite of the significantly weaker<br />
general economic environment in the latter half of<br />
the year, Bavaria’s international hub succeeded<br />
once again in setting new records for passenger<br />
traffic and defended its number seven ranking<br />
among the top ten passenger airports in Europe,<br />
recording the second-highest percentage rate of<br />
Traffic figures for commercial airports in Germany 1992 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Mean growth rate<br />
10 %<br />
MUC<br />
5 %<br />
ADV (German Airports Association) excl. MUC<br />
1.3%<br />
5.2%<br />
4.1%<br />
6.8%<br />
growth after Rome. The number of transfer passengers<br />
also grew an additional percentage point, rising<br />
to 36 percent, or 12.4 million.<br />
Nonetheless, Munich Airport did begin to feel the<br />
effects of the deepening financial and economic<br />
crisis in the year’s second half, with global demand<br />
in the aviation sector slipping sharply in the latter<br />
months of <strong>2008</strong>. Even so, Munich’s passenger<br />
growth remained well above European averages,<br />
and the airport rose in the world rankings to the<br />
number 27 slot, up one place on a year earlier. To<br />
put this figure in a broader perspective, Munich<br />
ranked 42nd just ten years ago.<br />
Larger aircraft in service<br />
Compared to 2007, the number of takeoffs and<br />
landings grew 0.1 percent to 432,296 movements<br />
in total. Just as in prior years, carriers continued to<br />
operate increasingly large jets on services to and<br />
from Munich, causing the mean maximum takeoff<br />
weight in <strong>2008</strong> to rise sharply, to 66.1 metric tons<br />
from 63.7 tons in 2007. The overall offering of seats<br />
was higher whereas the mean load factor on flights<br />
was down slightly at 72.8 percent, from 73.4 percent<br />
a year earlier.<br />
Thanks to renewed<br />
passenger growth,<br />
Munich Airport is 27th<br />
in the world rankings<br />
0 %<br />
Aircraft movements<br />
(total traffic)<br />
Passengers<br />
(commercial traffic)
Aviation<br />
Business divisions<br />
26<br />
The Munich hub:<br />
Exceptional growth in<br />
intercontinental traffic<br />
Significant gains on intercontinental routes<br />
With around 23,000 long-haul flights and more than<br />
4.6 million passengers in <strong>2008</strong> – a gain of 4.6 percent<br />
– intercontinental traffic in Munich again<br />
showed exceptional and extremely gratifying growth.<br />
These figures reflect a continued increase in Munich<br />
Airport’s importance as an aviation hub.<br />
Growth was highest on routes to the Far East, which<br />
saw passenger movements surge by 14.6 percent,<br />
or more than 1.4 million. Lufthansa began serving<br />
three new long-haul destinations from Munich –<br />
Mumbai, Shenyang and Singapore – and doubled<br />
its offering of services to Seoul to six frequencies a<br />
week. In addition, Korean Air began offering its first<br />
ever passenger flights from Munich Airport with a<br />
new service to Seoul. South African Airways, too,<br />
played a key role in intercontinental growth by stepping<br />
up the number of frequencies on its Johannesburg<br />
route from three flights a week to seven.<br />
The highest number of passengers in the long-haul<br />
sector – more than 2.3 million – was recorded on<br />
transatlantic services, with flights to and from the<br />
U.S. alone accounting for almost 1.9 million passenger<br />
movements. Routes to and from Dubai, Chicago,<br />
Bangkok and Washington were the busiest.<br />
Transfer passenger flows in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Domestic<br />
< 1 %<br />
Domestic<br />
18 %<br />
Munich Airport<br />
18 %<br />
International<br />
64 %<br />
International
Geschäftsbereiche<br />
Aviation<br />
27<br />
Eastern European passenger traffic booms<br />
In the continental segment, aircraft movements<br />
increased by 2.7 percent and passenger numbers<br />
by 2.2 percent to around 20 million. For the most<br />
part, this gain in European traffic was due to the<br />
popularity of services to Eastern Europe, which<br />
saw a swift rise of 11.5 percent in passengers.<br />
Munich Airport also added a new destination in this<br />
region – Tallinn, Estonia’s capital – to its timetable.<br />
As in past years, Spain, Italy and the United<br />
Kingdom were the destination countries with<br />
the most traffic in <strong>2008</strong>. Passenger numbers<br />
were highest on flights to London Heathrow<br />
(around 977,500), followed by Paris Charles de<br />
Gaulle (806,200) and Barcelona (632,000).<br />
Domestic traffic: Hamburg in high demand<br />
In the domestic segment, movements were<br />
down 5.4 percent, but mainly because carriers<br />
were operating larger aircraft on routes in Germany.<br />
The number of passenger movements – close<br />
to 10 million – dipped 0.5 percent, mostly as a<br />
result of scaled-back hub operations for vacation<br />
traffic, but also because of industrial action at<br />
Lufthansa in July and August, which hit domestic<br />
services hardest. Like a year earlier, passenger<br />
numbers were highest on services to and from<br />
Hamburg (around 1.7 million), followed by Düsseldorf<br />
with around 1.6 million passengers.<br />
Record figures<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, more than 200 airlines operated<br />
scheduled and charter services to and from<br />
Munich. Of these, 99 carriers regularly served<br />
244 destinations in 71 countries. Twenty-one<br />
of these destinations were in Germany, 152 in<br />
Europe and 71 in Africa, Asia and the Americas.<br />
Our <strong>2008</strong> traffic statistics at Munich Airport again<br />
included new all-time highs. September was<br />
the busiest month in the airport’s history, with<br />
3,253,823 passengers. Friday, September 26,<br />
was our busiest day ever, with a record-breaking<br />
128,099 passengers. On average, we handled<br />
94,346 passenger movements and 1,150 takeoffs<br />
and landings a day in the commercial segment.<br />
Contraction on the heels of strong gains<br />
In spite of new records and continued growth,<br />
aviation-sector demand stalled on a large scale as<br />
a result of the global economic downturn in <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
and Munich, like other airports, felt the effects.<br />
Given these circumstances, 2009 will prove a difficult<br />
year – one in which the entire aviation industry,<br />
including Munich Airport – will see traffic volumes<br />
decline. However, past experience has shown that<br />
growth in the aviation sector is rarely linear over<br />
prolonged periods. On the contrary, it tends to follow<br />
a pattern of steep declines followed by phases of<br />
rapid gains. Typically, when the economy reignites,<br />
Regular flights to<br />
244 destinations in<br />
71 countries
Aviation<br />
Business divisions<br />
28<br />
Emissions-based fees<br />
have been introduced for<br />
a three-year trial period<br />
it sparks an exceptional increase in demand for<br />
flights on a scale that frequently more than makes<br />
up for prior market contraction.<br />
Higher takeoff and landing fees<br />
In spite of the cooling economy, revenue from<br />
takeoff and landing fees grew 4.9 percent to<br />
€315.8 million in <strong>2008</strong>. The rise was partly<br />
due to price adjustments and partly to a 1.7<br />
percent increase in the number of passengers,<br />
a 0.2 percent gain in commercial aircraft movements,<br />
and MTOM growth of 4.3 percent.<br />
In line with the growth in traffic, revenue generated<br />
by central infrastructure in Terminal 1 was<br />
up 8.4 percent on its year-earlier level at €26.1<br />
million. Revenue from central infrastructure in<br />
Terminal 2 is booked to FMG subsidiary Terminal 2<br />
Betriebsgesellschaft, the terminal building’s operating<br />
company, and is not reported in <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH’s own year-end accounts.<br />
Emissions-based charges<br />
For a three-year trial period that began on January 1,<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, airlines serving Munich and Frankfurt airports<br />
are being charged €3 per kilogram of emission<br />
equivalent based on planes’ nitrogen oxide and<br />
hydrocarbon output. Launched by the German Air<br />
Transport Initiative in association with Germany’s<br />
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban<br />
Affairs, the pilot project was rolled out smoothly.<br />
The goals behind introducing emissions-based<br />
fees along with higher noise-dependent charges<br />
are twofold: first, to create an incentive for airlines<br />
to operate low-noise, low-emission aircraft, and<br />
second, to make aircraft makers aware of the<br />
importance of driving technological innovations in<br />
the interests of greater environmental efficiency.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the new emissions-based charging scheme<br />
generated around €6 million in emissions fees. In<br />
total, environmental charges accounted for around<br />
45 percent of fixed takeoff and landing fees, compared<br />
to 38 percent a year earlier. The new fee structure<br />
does not create additional revenue for Munich<br />
or Frankfurt. Instead, additional expense to carriers<br />
from emissions-based charges is offset against<br />
the fixed takeoff and landing fees determined by<br />
the takeoff weight of the respective aircraft type.
Business divisions<br />
Aviation<br />
29<br />
Marketing: Promotion tour in Saudi Arabia<br />
One of Marketing’s core tasks is to promote<br />
Munich Airport as the perfect destination and<br />
transfer airport. Exhibiting at trade shows and<br />
organizing events in foreign countries both play an<br />
important part in the airport’s marketing initiatives.<br />
With annual overnight stays of close to 255,000<br />
by guests from the Arab Gulf states, Munich is<br />
one of the five most popular European cities to visit<br />
among people from the Gulf region. A little over<br />
half of these visitors are from Saudi Arabia. Given<br />
that Saudi Arabian Airlines began operating nonstop<br />
services to Munich in 2007, Munich Airport’s marketing<br />
department, in association with Saudi Arabian<br />
Airlines, the Munich Tourist Office, and more than<br />
20 partners in the travel and tourism sector, ran a<br />
promotion tour in Saudi Arabia, including workshops<br />
in Riyadh and Jeddah.<br />
The tourism delegation was the largest ever to<br />
have visited the Saudi kingdom from Germany. The<br />
tour’s success far outstripped expectations, as the<br />
Saudis’ interest in Munich, the wider Alpine region,<br />
its wealth of tourist attractions and, by extension,<br />
Munich Airport as a destination was huge.<br />
Munich is popular with<br />
travelers from the Gulf,<br />
and we’re working to<br />
attract more tourism<br />
from the region<br />
Long-haul destinations in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Calgary<br />
Vancouver<br />
Montreal<br />
Toronto<br />
Chicago<br />
Boston<br />
New York<br />
Denver<br />
Philadelphia<br />
Washington<br />
San Francisco Raleigh<br />
Los Angeles<br />
Charlotte<br />
Atlanta<br />
Orlando<br />
Fort Myers Miami<br />
Cancún Varadero Puerto Plata<br />
La Romana<br />
Punta Cana<br />
Aruba<br />
Sal<br />
Boa Vista<br />
Munich<br />
Yekaterinburg<br />
Tyumen<br />
Aktyubinsk<br />
Sulaymaniyah<br />
Amman<br />
Delhi<br />
Riyadh<br />
Jeddah Doha Dubai<br />
Abu Dhabi Mumbai<br />
Colombo<br />
Male<br />
Mombasa<br />
Shenyang<br />
Beijing Dalian<br />
Seoul Tokyo<br />
Busan<br />
Shanghai<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Bangkok<br />
Phuket<br />
Singapore<br />
São Paulo<br />
Windhoek<br />
Mauritius<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Cape Town
Aviation<br />
Geschäftsbereiche<br />
30<br />
Marketing: Present all<br />
over the world - from<br />
Singapore to Jeddah to<br />
Vienna<br />
Shows in Singapore and Vienna<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH and Lufthansa co-exhibited<br />
at the ITB Asia show, which in <strong>2008</strong> was held<br />
in Singapore for the first time. Our main focus was<br />
on marketing Lufthansa’s new service from Singapore<br />
to Munich. The show’s importance extends<br />
well beyond Singapore’s boundaries, and we were<br />
able to hold several highly constructive meetings<br />
with multipliers from the pan-Asian marketplace.<br />
Marketing’s key goals also include expanding<br />
Munich Airport’s catchment area. A rise in the<br />
number of passengers from the Vienna region<br />
has shown us that Munich’s appeal remains<br />
high, even at the outer reaches of the region it<br />
serves. To promote the airport at the local level,<br />
FMG exhibited with its own booth at Vienna’s<br />
“Ferien-Messe” show for the first time.<br />
Focus: Foreign tour operators<br />
Germany Travel Mart (GMT), an industry event<br />
held in a different city each year by the German<br />
Tourist Board (DZT), took place in Munich in early<br />
<strong>2008</strong> and drew a record attendance of 675 visitors<br />
from 41 countries. GTM is the most important<br />
incoming marketplace for foreign tour operators<br />
offering tours to Germany. Their buyers, along<br />
with numerous members of the international<br />
travel and tourism press, came from all over<br />
the world in response to the DZT’s invitation to<br />
spend a few days in Munich, to gather information,<br />
and to network with others in the industry.<br />
As an event sponsor, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
was responsible for providing the visitors with<br />
the best possible care on their arrival and prior to<br />
departure. We also held a presentation at GTM.<br />
Together with the company Saisoncheck, we<br />
offered our first-ever online training program for<br />
travel and tourism industry multipliers in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
More than 1,500 travel agency employees used<br />
the program to learn about the extensive range of<br />
services and flights available at Munich Airport.
Business divisions<br />
Aviation<br />
31<br />
Expanding our consulting business<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH succeeded<br />
in further expanding its international consulting<br />
business, growing revenue from its Operational<br />
Readiness and Airport Transfer (ORAT) consulting<br />
program (based on expertise accumulated during<br />
the successful commissioning of Munich Airport<br />
and Terminal 2) by 36 percent, year on year.<br />
We were involved in opening Singapore’s new<br />
Terminal 3, the new airport in Hyderabad, India,<br />
and, in a certain areas, London Heathrow’s Ter -<br />
minal 5 – all projects that have now been completed.<br />
We’ve since been hired to consult on the<br />
commissioning of new passenger terminals in<br />
Abu Dhabi, Barcelona, New Delhi, Moscow<br />
Sheremetyevo, and Vienna.<br />
In the light of growing demand for our professional<br />
expertise at the international level, we’re planning<br />
to step up our consulting activities and to extend<br />
our offering of services to encompass other sectors.<br />
We took an initial step in this direction in <strong>2008</strong> by<br />
opening an FMG branch office in Abu Dhabi.<br />
MediCare: Healthcare services at Munich Airport<br />
FMG subsidiary MediCare <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Medi -<br />
zinisches Zentrum GmbH is responsible for providing<br />
healthcare services to air travelers, visitors, and<br />
employees at Munich Airport. The subsidiary also<br />
runs AirportClinic M under license as a private medical<br />
treatment facility as defined in German trade and<br />
industry statutes.<br />
MediCare is co-owned by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
with 51 percent and by MAHM GmbH, a company<br />
operated by a group of physicians, some of whom<br />
are based at Munich Airport, with 49 percent. Medi-<br />
Care currently has a workforce of 70 employees and<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> reported sales of €5.3 million.<br />
FMG is stepping up its<br />
international consulting<br />
activities<br />
Munich’s ascent in the world airport rankings (based on passenger numbers)<br />
37<br />
35 35<br />
33 33 33<br />
30<br />
28<br />
27<br />
40<br />
42<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 <strong>2008</strong><br />
Source: Airports Council International (ACI)
Ground Handling<br />
Business divisions<br />
32<br />
Ground Handling<br />
Passengers and carriers expect a hub airport to provide smooth<br />
and efficient handling. To address the complex challenges involved<br />
in ground services operations, FMG is working continuously to<br />
optimize processes, secure high standards of employee training,<br />
and manage quality rigorously. The result: quick connections and<br />
rapid turnaround times.<br />
A comprehensive range<br />
of ground services from<br />
a single source<br />
A full-service offering<br />
The Ground Handling division and its subsidiaries<br />
aerogate, Cargogate, mucground Services and EFM<br />
(Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen)<br />
operate as a full-service provider, offering airline<br />
companies a comprehensive portfolio of land-side<br />
and air-side services from a single source. These<br />
services include aircraft ramp handling, baggage<br />
and cargo handling, passenger and crew transports,<br />
land-side handling and cargo handling.<br />
Certified quality standards<br />
Ground Handling and its subsidiaries’ strength lies<br />
in the ability to coordinate and interlock complex,<br />
time-critical service processes. Our work involves<br />
supporting ramp-side hub operations for Deutsche<br />
Lufthansa and its Star Alliance partners at Terminal<br />
2, and tourist traffic operations for airberlin, LTU,<br />
Condor and TUIfly, as well as long-haul traffic for upmarket<br />
carriers like Emirates, Etihad, Saudi Arabian<br />
Airlines, and Delta Airlines at Terminal 1. Our customers<br />
also include well-known cargo and express<br />
carriers, such as Korean Air Cargo, Emirates Sky<br />
Cargo, British Airways World Cargo, DHL, FedEx<br />
and UPS.<br />
We help to ensure minimum connecting times and<br />
rapid turnaround times by delivering flexible, professional<br />
and reliable ramp services – the right basis<br />
for trusting, enduring and successful partnerships<br />
with customer airlines.<br />
Munich Airport’s ground handling services were<br />
the first at any airport in Germany to receive DIN<br />
EN ISO 2001 certification (in 1994); we also went<br />
on to obtain IATA AHM 804 certification in 2003.<br />
This underscores our commitment to quality and<br />
innovation leadership. We focus on serving the<br />
needs of customer airlines, providing high-quality,<br />
continuously optimized services based on a mature<br />
total quality management system, and developing<br />
new products in line with customers’ specific<br />
needs and requirements. In <strong>2008</strong>, we reaffirmed<br />
our commitment to exceptional quality through<br />
re-certification to DIN EN ISO 2001.<br />
Extensive training programs<br />
Our emphasis on making sure that our employees<br />
receive a high standard of training plays a central<br />
role in our ability to continuously optimize and<br />
streamline our service processes. In <strong>2008</strong>, Ground<br />
Handling and its subsidiaries held 720 seminars<br />
for 2,668 attendees, delivering a total of 7,584<br />
attendee-days of employee training. On average,<br />
these seminars scored an A+ when rated by recipients,<br />
reflecting the consistently high quality of<br />
these offerings.<br />
Besides regular continued education programs, key<br />
areas of training included courses on process optimization<br />
and the operation of ramp equipment.
Business divisions<br />
Ground Handling<br />
33<br />
Quality assurance and stable market share<br />
We have a comprehensive quality management<br />
system in place to monitor service quality, speed<br />
and customer satisfaction. This enables us to adjust<br />
our processes in line with customers’ needs and<br />
to rapidly roll out precisely targeted improvements<br />
where necessary. This responsiveness is something<br />
customers appreciate. In a recent survey of<br />
8.2 million passengers carried out by respected<br />
London-based opinion researchers Skytrax, Munich<br />
Airport was chosen as the best airport in Europe<br />
for the fourth year in succession. This outstanding<br />
result would not have been possible without smooth<br />
and efficient aircraft and baggage handling.<br />
In spite of tough competition at Munich Airport,<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s ground handling business<br />
again performed well in <strong>2008</strong>, commanding a<br />
market share of 86.3 percent. With a workforce of<br />
around 2,600 people, the Ground Handling division<br />
and its subsidiary mucground handled almost<br />
178,000 aircraft. This means we succeeded in<br />
matching our prior-year performance in spite of<br />
the burgeoning economic crisis in the final quarter<br />
of <strong>2008</strong>. More than 140 airline companies chose<br />
to source their ground services with us.<br />
Besides the global financial crisis, the fierce price<br />
war in aviation and the massive decline in air fares<br />
brought on by low-cost carriers and their cut-price<br />
offers continued to heighten the already highly<br />
Market share remains<br />
high in spite of tough<br />
competition
Ground Handling<br />
Business divisions<br />
34<br />
Optimized processes,<br />
greater flexibility, and<br />
productivity gains<br />
competitive situation in the ground handling sector,<br />
just as in 2007. FMG responded by thoroughly optimizing<br />
processes and introducing major improvements<br />
to productivity and flexibility.<br />
mucground: Handling and other services<br />
Ground Handling receives comprehensive and highly<br />
efficient support in its ramp handling operations<br />
from mucground Services <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH,<br />
a wholly owned subsidiary with a workforce of more<br />
than 500 people. In <strong>2008</strong>, mucground again provided<br />
a wide variety of ramp and internal services and,<br />
among other things, the limousine service for Deutsche<br />
Lufthansa HON and first-class passengers.<br />
Restructuring continues<br />
To keep Ground Handling competitive in the longer<br />
term and to be able to offer our services at realistic<br />
market prices, we continued to pursue our restructuring<br />
strategy, launched in 2005, in collaboration<br />
with the works council. Thanks to internal optimization,<br />
we were able to improve the division’s results.<br />
However, the future success of the restructuring<br />
will depend largely on our ability to establish a viable<br />
long-term competitive framework and cost structures,<br />
particularly in the area of collectively agreed<br />
wages and salaries.<br />
Twenty-four destinations served by freight carriers from Munich Airport in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Scheduled freight services<br />
Courier/express services<br />
Stockholm<br />
Moscow<br />
Nottingham<br />
Warsaw<br />
London<br />
Leipzig / Halle<br />
Cologne/Bonn<br />
Brussels Frankfurt Katowice<br />
Liège Stuttgart<br />
Paris Munich<br />
Geneva<br />
Zurich<br />
Budapest<br />
Ljubljana<br />
Seoul<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Athens<br />
Tel Aviv<br />
Bahrain<br />
Dubai<br />
Delhi
aerogate: On the expansion track<br />
Besides ramp-side handling, Ground Handling<br />
provides passenger handling services through<br />
its wholly owned subsidiary aerogate München<br />
Gesellschaft für Luftverkehrsabfertigungen mbH.<br />
Although the passenger handling segment is<br />
extremely competitive, aerogate, with its workforce<br />
of around 430 people, handled in excess of 35,000<br />
passenger flights in <strong>2008</strong> and increased its market<br />
share in Terminal 1 to 60 percent. More than 30 percent<br />
of total earnings are now generated by an<br />
expanded range of handling-related services. These<br />
include a IATA ticket and last-minute travel agency,<br />
a lost luggage delivery service, lounge and check-in<br />
staffing, and accounting operations at the airport’s<br />
Visitors’ Park.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, our subsidiary aerogate reported total<br />
sales in excess of €12.2 million.<br />
Cargogate: Still strong in the cargo sector<br />
Although cargo volumes contracted sharply in<br />
the third quarter as a result of the deepening<br />
global and financial crisis, Ground Handling’s<br />
wholly owned subsidiary Cargogate <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH transshipped around 100,000<br />
metric tons of freight in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Cargogate and its 300 or so employees are responsible<br />
for handling and storing air cargo and providing<br />
documentation and customs clearance services<br />
at Munich Airport. Around 40 percent of the flown<br />
freight transshipped at Munich Airport passes<br />
through Cargogate’s warehouse facilities. The Ground<br />
Handling subsidiary reported sales of €12.5 million<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The Ground Handling<br />
division and its subsidiaries:<br />
Professional,<br />
reliable and efficient
Ground Handling<br />
Business divisions<br />
36<br />
EFM: Environmental compatibility<br />
EFM – Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen<br />
am <strong>Flughafen</strong> München mbH, co-owned by<br />
Ground Handling (49 percent) and GGG Service for<br />
Airlines GmbH, part of the Lufthansa Group, provides<br />
aircraft pushback, preconditioned air, and de-icing<br />
services, plus a range of training and consulting services.<br />
For EFM, customer satisfaction is paramount,<br />
and the company is committed to delivering quality<br />
service with a small environmental footprint. Its quality<br />
management has been certified to ISO 9001 and<br />
its environmental management to ISO 14001.<br />
In fiscal 2007/<strong>2008</strong>, EFM conducted around 137,000<br />
pushback and maneuvering operations and roughly<br />
7,300 de-icing operations. With a workforce of 120,<br />
the company generated €22 million in sales.
Business divisions<br />
Ground Handling<br />
37<br />
Cargo business falters<br />
In contrast to the growth in the passenger sector,<br />
the cargo volume as a whole, comprising flown air<br />
freight and air mail, dropped by 2.2 percent to<br />
around 260,000 metric tons. The average cargo<br />
volume handled per day in <strong>2008</strong> was 661 tons,<br />
down from 688 tons in 2007.<br />
Traffic figures for commercial airports in Germany 1992 – <strong>2008</strong><br />
Mean annual growth rate<br />
10 %<br />
MUC<br />
ADV (German Airports Association) excl. MUC<br />
7.6%<br />
Although cargo figures for the first few months<br />
of the year set new records, volumes shrank<br />
rapidly toward yearend, reflecting just how<br />
sensitive the cargo sector is to large-scale global<br />
economic turbulence of the kind that began in<br />
the summer of <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Bellyhold freight at 80 percent<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the air cargo volume totaled approximately<br />
242,000 tons, down 3.6 percent on a year earlier.<br />
The primary mode of transportation remained<br />
unchanged, with around 80 percent of air cargo<br />
still carried as bellyhold freight in passenger aircraft,<br />
compared to 20 percent on dedicated freight<br />
services.<br />
Air mail on the ascent<br />
The positive trend evident in air mail in 2007<br />
rapidly gained momentum in <strong>2008</strong>, presumably<br />
because a proportion of the mail and goods<br />
shipments formerly carried by express services is<br />
now being shipped increasingly as air mail: Munich<br />
Airport handled 17,700 tons of air mail, up almost<br />
22 percent year on year.<br />
Cargo in <strong>2008</strong>: Recordbreaking<br />
figures followed<br />
by a swift downturn<br />
Eighty percent of air<br />
cargo is carried on passenger<br />
services<br />
5 %<br />
4.2%<br />
0 %<br />
Flown cargo (commercial traffic)
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
Business divisions<br />
38<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and<br />
Development<br />
For travelers and visitors, Munich Airport presents a diverse and<br />
multi-faceted environment that aims to meet a wide variety of needs.<br />
Our constantly refined and enhanced retail and hospitality offering,<br />
plus a range of high-profile events and the airport’s incomparable<br />
surroundings combine to provide customers with a rich and highly<br />
engaging experience.<br />
The airport is a popular<br />
location for restaurateurs,<br />
hoteliers and<br />
advertisers<br />
The airport – a place of encounter<br />
Munich Airport is much more than a facility for handling<br />
passenger traffic: It’s also a vibrant place of<br />
encounter for travelers and airport employees and<br />
a popular location for restaurateurs, hoteliers and<br />
advertisers. The needs and expectations of customer<br />
groups and partners are shifting constantly,<br />
so for FMG creative thinking, a commitment to<br />
quality, and consistent customer focus are all factors<br />
essential to our success in the corporate real<br />
estate sector.<br />
Thus, <strong>2008</strong> was another year of new projects and<br />
construction programs, new leases aimed at<br />
addressing target groups’ needs better, optimization<br />
of our retail business, and numerous successfully<br />
organized events – initiatives, in other words,<br />
aimed at making Munich Airport an even more<br />
engaging and attractive location.<br />
A key addition: The new hotel<br />
To meet the growing need for overnight accommodation<br />
at the airport, a new three-star-plus, mediumprice-segment<br />
hotel with more than 250 rooms – a<br />
valuable addition to the airport’s extensive service<br />
infrastructure – is currently being built. Novotel, part<br />
of the French global hotel group Accor, won the bid<br />
to construct the new on-campus airport hotel, which<br />
is scheduled to open in early 2010.
Business divisions<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
39<br />
The building is being erected on a 10,000-squaremeter<br />
site in the northwest sector of the airport campus,<br />
close to the main approach road and P41, the<br />
vacationer parking lot. A shuttle service will be available<br />
to take hotel guests to either of the airport’s two<br />
terminals or the Central Area, just a few minutes<br />
away. The hotel will also have a large car park of its<br />
own and direct access to the rapid transit rail line.<br />
Demand for overnight stays at Munich Airport is on<br />
the rise, not just among business travelers but also<br />
among people traveling for pleasure, especially<br />
families, so the new hotel will be filling a gap rather<br />
than competing with the airport’s existing five-star<br />
Hotel Kempinski. Priced in a more affordable category,<br />
it complements perfectly the hotel accommodation<br />
already available on campus.<br />
A new airport hotel<br />
with 250 rooms in the<br />
medium-price segment
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
Business divisions<br />
40<br />
Plenty to see and do<br />
at the airport – from<br />
shopping to dining and<br />
high-profile events<br />
Munich Airport: Shopping, fine food and fun<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the retail sector at Munich Airport continued<br />
to develop successfully. With retail and hospitality<br />
units covering an area of more than 32,000 square<br />
meters, passengers and airport visitors have a rich<br />
choice of places to shop, eat and drink – an offering<br />
that we’re constantly expanding and refining. In<br />
<strong>2008</strong> we widened the already attractive retail mix<br />
in the public area by introducing several new international<br />
brands, including fashion goods specialist<br />
Accessorize.<br />
One major new highlight is the Cosmetic Institute,<br />
opened in Terminal 2 by FMG subsidiary eurotrade.<br />
Here travelers and airport visitors can enjoy a range<br />
of facial and body treatments with luxury cosmetics<br />
from Lancôme, Clarins, La Prairie and Sisley. We<br />
also created space for new and larger retail units in<br />
Terminal 2 with the addition of the new rooftop<br />
passageway.<br />
Changes in the hospitality sector<br />
The hospitality sector, too, saw a number of important<br />
changes in <strong>2008</strong>. FMG subsidiary Allresto<br />
remodeled and modernized a number of snack bars<br />
in Terminal 1. The Erdinger Bar beer garden in<br />
Module C, for instance, now offers guests snacks<br />
and beverages in typical Bavarian surroundings, and<br />
two hospitality units in the Central Area, Fruttibar<br />
and Nordsee, both received facelifts for a new and<br />
fresher look.<br />
Munich Airport’s entire retail, hospitality and entertainment<br />
offering, which unites a large number of<br />
stores, bars and restaurants and a wide-ranging<br />
events program under a single roof, visually<br />
rebranded at the end of <strong>2008</strong>, introducing a more<br />
eye-catching and memorable look featuring vibrant<br />
colors and silhouetting as a stylistic device.
Business divisions<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
41<br />
Events in the MAC Forum<br />
As in previous years, events held in the München<br />
Airport Center’s unique and distinctive Forum were<br />
again the focus of the advertising industry’s marketing<br />
activities.<br />
Highlights in <strong>2008</strong> included the Airport Beach<br />
Weeks, public viewing events during the European<br />
Football Championship and the Olympic Games,<br />
and the tenth winter market, with an abundantly<br />
varied family program and a large ice skating and<br />
curling rink.<br />
Other notable events included a “Children run for<br />
children” day for the benefit of UNICEF, the “Open<br />
Airport” regional band contest, and a meet-andgreet<br />
day with TSV 1860 München (a popular German<br />
soccer club with 60,000 members) at which<br />
fans could rub shoulders with their idols.
Retail and Services<br />
Business divisions<br />
42<br />
Retail and Services<br />
The key to our success is our ability to fulfill as many wishes as<br />
possible for as many customers as possible. Travelers’ needs are<br />
as varied as their destinations, which is why our offering – from<br />
retail and hospitality to parking facilities and services – is exceptionally<br />
wide. All our subsidiaries are committed to delivering the<br />
highest quality standards, and their record revenues are a mark<br />
of our customers’ satisfaction.<br />
Airport parking: 34,000<br />
spaces plus value-added<br />
services<br />
Parking and Services: Quality parking, 24/7<br />
The Parking and Services unit operates the parking<br />
facilities at Munich Airport – 15 multistory garages<br />
and several open-air lots, with a total capacity in<br />
excess of 34,000 parking spaces. Our customer<br />
base comprises not just air travelers but also airport<br />
building tenants and airport employees.<br />
The range of services we offer includes convenience<br />
and secure parking, available in the multistory parking<br />
garage P20, plus value-added automobile services,<br />
including washing and valeting and transfers to auto<br />
repair shops. Our valet parking, too, is a popular service:<br />
Travelers can hand their car over to an airport<br />
employee who parks it in a garage of their choice,<br />
and when they arrive on their return journey, the car<br />
is driven up for them, ready for collection. We also<br />
provide XXL parking – extra-wide bays with plenty of<br />
space for getting in and out. And lastly, there’s “Park,<br />
Sleep & Fly,” a special deal from the Hotel Kempinski<br />
Airport München. Bannered “Start your vacation well<br />
rested,” this is a package that combines an in expensive<br />
room for a night plus up to eight days<br />
of free parking at the airport.<br />
Other parking-related services at Munich Airport<br />
include the option of pre-booking parking spaces<br />
through the airport’s website at attractive rates with<br />
fee savings of as much as 44 percent, and creditcard-based<br />
parking, which allows users to access<br />
and pay for parking directly by credit card at car park<br />
barriers without needing to draw a ticket.<br />
A new record: 6.4 million vehicles parked<br />
During <strong>2008</strong>, around 6.4 million vehicles used the<br />
parking facilities at Munich Airport – 4.3 percent<br />
more than a year earlier. This boosted external<br />
parking revenue, most of which is generated by<br />
originating passengers, by 2 percent in <strong>2008</strong> to<br />
around €65 million.<br />
Allresto: Dining to suit every taste<br />
Formed in 1978, Allresto <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Hotel<br />
und Gaststätten GmbH comprises a number of<br />
different businesses. They include restaurants such<br />
as Airbräu, Käfer, il Mondo, Bamee, Piazza Monaco,<br />
and the whole food bistro Organic, bars in both<br />
terminals, five employee canteens, the “municon”<br />
conference center, and the Kempinski Hotel Airport<br />
München. Allresto runs its bars and restaurants<br />
itself, but its hotel and its employee canteens are<br />
managed by third-party operators.<br />
With its 645 employees (the average headcount<br />
over the year), Allresto generated total revenue of<br />
€76.5 million in <strong>2008</strong>. In spite of the swift downturn<br />
in the business environment in the latter half of the<br />
year, earnings were up 2.7 percent overall on the<br />
prior fiscal.<br />
The positive earnings growth was driven in part by<br />
a number of changes and additions. The Piazza<br />
Monaco in Terminal 2 and the gourmet restaurant il<br />
Mondo and the Erdinger Weissbräu beer garden in<br />
Terminal 1 were refurbished and redesigned. An
Business divisions<br />
Retail and Services<br />
43<br />
attractive new feature, the Ballonstüberl, was added<br />
to the Airbräu pub. Another highlight among the<br />
eateries is Smokey Joe’s sausage stand in the<br />
München Airport Center’s Forum, which sells a<br />
range of curried sausages in traditional Munich,<br />
Ruhr, and Berlin styles.<br />
Allresto has made important advances environmentally,<br />
too. Not only has the company published its<br />
own environmental statement, it also successfully<br />
obtained ISO 14001 and EMAS certification in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
This process has helped to identify potential for<br />
saving energy, water, packaging material and cleaning<br />
agents. In addition, certification has greatly<br />
improved the transparency of individual eco initiatives<br />
while at the same time raising employees’ awareness<br />
of environmental issues – both important factors<br />
toward improving Allresto’s environmental performance<br />
in the future.<br />
The exceptional quality of Allresto’s bars and restaurants<br />
was underscored by Munich’s results in the<br />
Word Airport Awards <strong>2008</strong>. Besides being voted<br />
number one in Europe and number five worldwide,<br />
we ranked third globally in the category Airport Dining.<br />
Allresto: Strong business<br />
and environmental performance
Retail and Services<br />
Business divisions<br />
44<br />
Sales and headcount both higher at eurotrade<br />
Thanks to its highly attractive retail range – from<br />
duty free and Travel Value shops to newsagent,<br />
travel goods and souvenir stores and outlets for<br />
clothing, cosmetics, toys, jewelry and watches –<br />
eurotrade <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Handels-GmbH once<br />
again reported record earnings in <strong>2008</strong> in spite of<br />
the deteriorating economic situation in the second<br />
half of the year.<br />
Sales per departing passenger<br />
Retail and hospitality<br />
€15<br />
€13.67 €14.03<br />
€10<br />
€14.45<br />
In spite of the unfolding<br />
economic crisis,<br />
eurotrade again reported<br />
outstanding earnings<br />
With revenue of €158.4 million, up 7.3 percent in<br />
comparison with 2007, the company recorded its<br />
highest ever sales since its inception. Thanks to<br />
this exceptional performance, the company was<br />
able to create 64 new jobs, bringing the overall<br />
headcount to 925 employees and 11 vocational<br />
trainees by yearend.<br />
Customer focus<br />
Eurotrade carefully assesses passenger flows when<br />
choosing where to locate stores in the terminal<br />
buildings and adjusts to changing private and business<br />
traveler needs by remodeling and renovating<br />
outlets and opening new types of stores where<br />
€5<br />
€0<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
Retail space at Munich Airport in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Total: 32,998 m 2 Retail/services: 19,535 m 2 Hospitality: 13,463 m 2 Air-side<br />
Air-side<br />
retail/services<br />
10,278m²<br />
hospitality<br />
4,701m²<br />
Land-side<br />
retail<br />
9,257m²<br />
Land-side<br />
hospitality<br />
8,762m²
Geschäftsbereiche<br />
Retail und Services<br />
45<br />
appropriate. In <strong>2008</strong>, the portfolio of popular brands<br />
was extended to include a Boss Porsche Design<br />
Accessories store; in addition, a branch of Cosmetic<br />
Institute opened in Terminal 2, offering passengers<br />
wellness treatments in a first-rate spa facility.<br />
Airport retail growth (units)<br />
Retail/services<br />
Hospitality<br />
A number of retail stores, including Escada/Aigner,<br />
Airsport, Behringer and Rolex, were all given facelifts<br />
to align better with customers’ wishes<br />
and expectations.<br />
200<br />
198<br />
51<br />
With all the development measures in the retail<br />
sector, differences between the two terminals’<br />
structure and design need to be taken into account.<br />
In Terminal 1, for instance, with its decentralized<br />
structure, each module needs its own duty free,<br />
Travel Value and newsagent stores, whereas in<br />
Terminal 2, businesses can be located centrally.<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
42<br />
11<br />
31<br />
1992<br />
89<br />
28 147<br />
61<br />
1998/1999 <strong>2008</strong><br />
The number of retail,<br />
service and hospitality<br />
units at the airport is<br />
growing constantly
Terminal 2<br />
Business divisions<br />
46<br />
Terminal 2<br />
The success story continues: In <strong>2008</strong>, FMG and Deutsche<br />
Lufthansa’s joint operating company celebrated the arrival<br />
of Terminal 2’s 100-millionth passenger. And with numerous<br />
new flights – including services to Asia and South Africa –<br />
plus an expanded non-aviation offering, Terminal 2 today<br />
is more attractive than ever.<br />
LH and FMG: Jointly<br />
responsible for operating<br />
Terminal 2<br />
FMG and LH’s collaborative venture<br />
The Terminal 2 division consists of Terminal 2 Betriebsgesellschaft<br />
mbH & Co OHG, the company responsible<br />
for operating the passenger terminal. The company<br />
is co-owned by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH and<br />
Deutsche Lufthansa AG, with respective holdings of<br />
60 percent and 40 percent, and represents the first<br />
instance worldwide of an airport operator and an<br />
airline company teaming up to share the entrepreneurial<br />
responsibility for constructing and operating<br />
a piece of airport infrastructure.<br />
Terminal 2 Betriebsgesellschaft does not function in<br />
a production capacity as such; instead, its two corporate<br />
parents provide services on its behalf. Other<br />
services needed in connection with marketing and<br />
operating the building are bought in, mainly from<br />
FMG. The subsidiary’s task is to coordinate and<br />
integrate services, to optimize processes, and to<br />
develop new ideas and strategies.<br />
One terminal, many advantages<br />
Joining forces to build and operate Terminal 2,<br />
which is used exclusively by Lufthansa and its partner<br />
airlines, above all the Star Alliance, brings important<br />
benefits for both FMG and Lufthansa. Besides<br />
having the use of a passenger building designed<br />
from the ground up to handle international hub operations,<br />
the carrier can also guide and shape the facility’s<br />
future development. For FMG, the terminal has<br />
created considerable additional aircraft and passenger-
Business divisions Terminal 2<br />
47<br />
handling capacity, and secured a long-term commitment<br />
to its airport from Germany’s largest airline –<br />
a commitment that will help to drive and sustain<br />
future growth.<br />
Terminal 2 offers a minimum connecting time of<br />
just 30 minutes (unmatched among international<br />
airports), is a well structured and user-friendly building,<br />
and has an extensive retail and hospitality offering.<br />
It has played a central role in Munich Airport<br />
being chosen again in <strong>2008</strong> as the best airport in<br />
Europe in the Skytrax passenger survey.<br />
Terminal 2 has a minimum<br />
connecting time<br />
of just 30 minutes –<br />
unparalleled worldwide
Terminal 2<br />
48<br />
Five years and 100 million passengers<br />
There were two landmark events for Terminal 2<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>: On June 29, the building celebrated its<br />
fifth birthday. And a few days earlier, on June 10,<br />
it welcomed its 100-millionth passenger, a traveler<br />
arriving from New York on a Lufthansa Airbus.<br />
Attractive new destinations<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, Terminal 2 handled 295,769 takeoffs and<br />
landings, 0.5 percent fewer than a year earlier, and<br />
registered around 22.5 million passenger movements<br />
(down 3.3 percent on 2007).<br />
Barring Carpatair’s relocation to Terminal 1 at yearend,<br />
there were no changes to the group of airlines<br />
operating out of Terminal 2 in <strong>2008</strong>. Twenty-five carriers<br />
provided regular passenger services from Terminal<br />
2 to 142 destinations all over the world. These<br />
included 18 domestic destinations, 93 in other European<br />
countries, one (Cairo) in the non-European<br />
Mediterranean region, and 30 on intercontinental<br />
routes. Not included here are carriers operating<br />
services for Lufthansa under an LH flight number.<br />
Among the highlights were new Lufthansa services<br />
to Mumbai, Singapore and Shenyang, as well as<br />
a daily service to Johannesburg by South African<br />
Airways. Other additions included a Lufthansa<br />
service to Klagenfurt and a new Cimber Air flight to<br />
Norrköping, the carrier’s third destination in Sweden.
49<br />
Retail and hospitality: An attractive offering<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, we made significant additions to Terminal<br />
2’s already attractive non-aviation portfolio: At yearend,<br />
the building had 87 retail and service outlets<br />
(25 in the public area and 62 in the restricted area),<br />
plus 20 bars, cafés and restaurants (seven in the<br />
public area and 13 in the restricted area) serving<br />
passengers’ and guests’ needs.<br />
In the public area, we added an Accessorize store<br />
selling an extensive range of jewelry and fashion<br />
accessories.<br />
In the restricted area, the Escada and Aigner unit<br />
located immediately behind the security screening<br />
points was redesigned and now offers a range of<br />
Burberry goods. Likewise new is a Hilscher store<br />
with a range of exclusive jewelry and watches, and<br />
an AirSport outlet selling Adidas and Puma goods.<br />
Mid-year, a Cosmetic Institute unit with an exclusive<br />
offering of spa and beauty treatments opened next<br />
to the duty-free shop in the departure area for flights<br />
to non-Schengen destinations. We also made a<br />
number of other changes to further raise the appeal<br />
of Terminal 2 and enrich the retail offering: a major<br />
new Look store, next to the Swarovski and Mont-<br />
Blanc brand stores, which sells a comprehensive<br />
international range of watches; Gautam Diamonds<br />
and Antwerp Diamonds, both at new locations,<br />
which sell precious jewelry and gems; a new House<br />
of Bruges selling a range of delicatessen foods<br />
and fine wines; and a greatly enlarged sales area<br />
for Tumi luggage store.<br />
We’ve also introduced special facilities for travelers<br />
in need of a rest. Two sleeping pods known as<br />
napcabs have been installed in the non-Schengen<br />
area, where passengers facing longer waits can<br />
r etreat to relax, rest or work in peace.<br />
New passageway on the terminal roof<br />
There was also an important new structural addition<br />
to Terminal 2 in <strong>2008</strong>. Due to a new EU directive<br />
coming into force on January 1, 2009, requiring<br />
passengers in transit from outside the EU and EFTA<br />
to undergo special security screening, passenger<br />
flows had to be rerouted within the building.<br />
We implemented this requirement by building a<br />
new passageway on the roof of the terminal that<br />
connects to 16 of the terminal’s air bridges. The<br />
construction work began in 2007 and was completed<br />
while the terminal continued to operate. The project<br />
as a whole has cost around €60 million to complete.<br />
A new rooftop passageway<br />
costing €60 million<br />
has been built to meet<br />
new EU regulations
Munich<br />
San Francisco<br />
Making dreams happen<br />
My home is in San Francisco but my real passion<br />
for years now has been Italy. I spend almost every<br />
vacation there and I invariably fly via Munich Airport.<br />
With the number of travelers catching flights to<br />
and from Italy, you can see why they call it “Italy’s<br />
third-largest airport.” I really appreciate the excellent<br />
onward connections and the short connecting<br />
times. And the Italian atmosphere in the Spazio<br />
Italia bistro at the departure gate always makes<br />
me feel as if I’m almost there already.
Über uns<br />
52<br />
About us<br />
Sustainability<br />
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
Aviation and climate change<br />
Communications and regional relations<br />
Personnel
About us<br />
Sustainability<br />
Sustainability<br />
53<br />
Success in business should not be achieved at the expense of<br />
tomorrow’s generations. The only way a company can maintain<br />
its societal license to operate and grow is to pursue a business<br />
strategy that focuses on the longer term and seeks to use<br />
resources responsibly. FMG’s environmental management<br />
system, first certified in 2005, is one of the cornerstones of<br />
sustainable airport operations.<br />
Building an end-to-end strategy<br />
Munich Airport is one Europe’s foremost aviation<br />
hubs and in <strong>2008</strong> retained its number seven ranking<br />
among the top ten. Airport operator <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH’s success is based more than anything<br />
on its performance-oriented corporate culture,<br />
its drive and its consistent focus on profitable<br />
growth. Like many other businesses, though, we’re<br />
also highly aware of our responsibilities as a corporate<br />
citizen and we’re committed to balancing our<br />
success as a business with sound environmental<br />
practices. Companies that take this kind of holistic<br />
approach to business are described as “sustainable.”<br />
Sustainability’s three<br />
pillars: Sound environmental,<br />
business and<br />
citizenship practices
Our sustainability<br />
project is shaping<br />
corporate strategy<br />
The sustainability process at FMG<br />
We already operate to sustainable principles in many<br />
areas of our business. Our aim going forward is to<br />
unify and streamline these activities and to raise<br />
their visibility. Our executive management has therefore<br />
given the green light for a sustainability reporting<br />
project.<br />
With the aid of outside experts, we’re working to<br />
anchor sustainability factors in the company’s goal<br />
system and to step up communications on sustainability<br />
and its importance for FMG. One major milestone<br />
along this road will be a sustainability report,<br />
slated for publication in the autumn of 2009.<br />
The sustainability project at FMG also guides and<br />
informs company strategy. In particular, it shapes<br />
the development of our strategic roadmap and determines<br />
the intermediate-term performance targets<br />
contained in our balanced scorecard (BSC).
About us<br />
Sustainability<br />
55<br />
Using resources responsibly<br />
At root, business sustainability is about managing<br />
and using resources responsibly – not just raw and<br />
natural materials, but also financial capital, business<br />
networks, and relations with communities in our<br />
host region. Above all, our human capital is of special<br />
importance, and our employees’ ability to unfold<br />
their full potential and to be their best in the work<br />
they do plays a vital role in our success as a company.<br />
An effective sustainability strategy makes us<br />
more efficient, paves the way for more innovative<br />
products, technologies and services, and, at the end<br />
of the day, gives us a crucial competitive edge in the<br />
various markets we serve.<br />
FMG’s sustainability process is a logical and, indeed,<br />
crucially important outgrowth of our environmental<br />
management system, which we first had certified in<br />
2005. By promoting greater awareness within the<br />
organization of economic and societal as well as<br />
environmental issues, we can ensure that our business<br />
strategy is not just all-encompassing but charts<br />
the best way forward when it comes to meeting the<br />
challenges we as a company will face tomorrow.<br />
GRI sector supplement for airports<br />
To promote and expedite the anchoring of sustainability<br />
management throughout the aviation sector,<br />
FMG is involved in a working group preparing a<br />
so-called sector supplement – a set of airport-specific<br />
additions – to the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative’s<br />
third-generation (G3) guidelines on sustainability<br />
reporting.<br />
The working group, comprising representatives from<br />
ten international airports and various interest groups,<br />
is involved in identifying framework conditions that<br />
apply specifically to airports and in evaluating the<br />
special factors that are unique to aviation. The sector<br />
supplement is slated for completion in the first half<br />
of 2010.<br />
FMG is working on a<br />
GRI sector supplement<br />
for airports
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
About us<br />
56<br />
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
Continued growth in recent years has brought Munich Airport close<br />
to the limits of its capacity. The current two-runway system is already<br />
unable to cover demand during times of peak traffic. Our ability to<br />
expand the airport in line with aviation’s needs secures important<br />
growth opportunities while protecting Bavaria’s value creation<br />
capacity, labor market and appeal as a business location.<br />
Continuous, demanddriven<br />
development of<br />
the airport is essential<br />
Developing in line with demand<br />
Ranked once again as one of Europe’s top ten commercial<br />
airports in <strong>2008</strong>, Munich Airport continues<br />
to enjoy as outstanding a name among air travelers<br />
and visitors as it does among airport organizations<br />
and airlines worldwide. It was due in no small part<br />
to this excellent reputation that Munich was able<br />
to record gains in passenger traffic in <strong>2008</strong>, even<br />
though general economic conditions deteriorated<br />
significantly in the latter half of the year.<br />
Going forward, aviation sector growth is not just<br />
essential to meeting Germany’s need for mobility<br />
as a center of industry and a crucial factor in the<br />
overall performance and competitiveness of the<br />
country’s economy, it remains essential to prosperity<br />
and employment. This applies not just to airports<br />
themselves but also, in Munich’s case for example,<br />
to the state of Bavaria and even the country as a<br />
whole. To help ensure that this continues, that<br />
Munich can remain an attractive and efficient hub<br />
airport and can profit from tomorrows’ projected<br />
growth, we need to create the right conditions to<br />
enable the airport to grow and develop in line with<br />
demand.<br />
Munich’s third runway<br />
Intraplan Consult GmbH, an independent firm of<br />
consultants, has predicted that annual commercial<br />
passenger numbers in Munich could rise to 57.3 million<br />
and aircraft movements to 607,000 by 2020. What’s<br />
more, a third runway is no longer a distant need, it’s<br />
an acute and pressing issue: It’s already common<br />
for us to reach maximum capacity and run into takeoff<br />
and landing bottlenecks during day-to-day operations.<br />
Free takeoff and landing slots are now scarce<br />
and, with its current two-runway system capable of<br />
processing 90 scheduled movements an hour, the airport<br />
regularly reaches the limits of what it can handle.<br />
Application for zoning approval<br />
Once the regional planning process for the third<br />
runway was brought to a successful close on<br />
February 21, 2007, with the grant of planning<br />
approval, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH on August 24,<br />
2007, submitted an application for zoning approval<br />
to Upper Bavaria’s regional government, the relevant<br />
planning authority, for the runway project. The<br />
application documents included 47 file folders with<br />
more than 30 explanatory reports, specialist papers<br />
and expert opinions running to over 10,000 pages<br />
and more than 500 drawings.<br />
Having verified the application documents submitted<br />
by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH, the South<br />
Bavaria Aviation Office, a regional government<br />
department, initiated the zoning approval process<br />
required under aviation law on October 9, 2007.
About us<br />
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
57<br />
In November and December 2007, the application<br />
documents were made available for public scrutiny<br />
and published on the Internet. Besides the general<br />
public, around 130 bodies representing public interests,<br />
including local community organizations, public<br />
offices, and conservation organizations, took the<br />
opportunity to address the plans in writing in a public<br />
review procedure. Upper Bavaria’s local government<br />
received around 60,000 objections and state-<br />
ments on the application for the third runway. All of<br />
these objections were registered, scrutinized and<br />
appraised and, once the deadline for filings expired,<br />
were sent to <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH for review<br />
and comment. We examined all of the statements<br />
and objections raised and responded to them, fully<br />
and conclusively, by September 30, <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Around 60,000 objections<br />
and opinions were<br />
reviewed in judicial<br />
hearings
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
About us<br />
58<br />
A target capacity of at<br />
least 120 takeoffs and<br />
landings per hour<br />
Public involvement<br />
On October 14, <strong>2008</strong>, Upper Bavaria’s regional government<br />
announced the starting date for statutory<br />
hearings at which bodies representing public interests,<br />
spokespersons for interest groups, individuals<br />
with objections, and the project owner could make<br />
their cases. The hearings began on November 11,<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, at the BallhausForum in Unterschleissheim,<br />
near Munich, and are scheduled to comprise a total<br />
of 50 days. Once the hearings are complete, the<br />
zoning authority will review and assess the application<br />
documents in their entirety along with the<br />
statements and objections raised and the findings<br />
emerging from the statutory hearings, and, having<br />
weighed all of the significant issues raised, will<br />
issue its decision.<br />
A third runway at the site known as “5b,” currently<br />
the subject of the zoning process, would be 4,000<br />
meters long and located at a distance of 1,180<br />
meters from the airport’s north runway (center to<br />
center), with a threshold offset of 2,100 meters. It<br />
would enable us to meet our capacity target of at<br />
least 120 scheduled takeoffs and landings an hour<br />
and to efficiently handle the air traffic volumes that<br />
we anticipate for the year 2020. This addition would<br />
safeguard Munich’s continuing development as a<br />
major hub airport and aviation center in Europe.<br />
We hope that the third runway, essential as it is to<br />
Munich and Bavaria’s ability to compete effectively<br />
in tomorrow’s aviation arena, can go into service as<br />
soon as possible.<br />
Planned location for the third runway (preferred variant “5b” in the airport’s northeast sector)
59<br />
On the drawing board: The T2 satellite<br />
The new runway isn’t the only major construction<br />
project initiated by FMG in response to the rapid<br />
growth at Munich Airport. Our expansion plans for<br />
the intermediate term also include augmenting<br />
passenger-handling capacity. Back during the<br />
planning phase for Terminal 2, the idea was born<br />
to expand the baggage sorting hall on the east<br />
apron at some time in the years ahead to create<br />
a satellite for passenger traffic.<br />
The satellite isn’t a new terminal in its own right<br />
but a functional extension of Terminal 2, designed<br />
to optimize flight transfers, create more air-side<br />
capacity and provide additional contact aircraft<br />
stands. As such, it won’t have the kind of dedicated<br />
land-side road access or check-in facilities that a<br />
new terminal building would normally require;<br />
instead, it will use Terminal 2’s facilities. Passengers<br />
will be carried between Terminal 2 and the satellite<br />
on an underground rail line.<br />
Having received the approval of its oversight bodies,<br />
FMG in September 2007 initially commissioned<br />
a number of planning offices to prepare plans for an<br />
underground people mover system and the expansion<br />
of the baggage transportation system and<br />
then, in April <strong>2008</strong>, to produce exploratory and preliminary<br />
plans for the satellite, essential changes to<br />
current ramp areas, and new tunnel structures. This<br />
preliminary planning work, along with the related<br />
cost estimates, will map out possible solutions in<br />
detail and create a foundation for subsequent decisions<br />
on how to proceed with implementation.<br />
The satellite currently<br />
being planned is<br />
intended as a functional<br />
extension to Terminal 2
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
About us<br />
60<br />
Aviation sector demand<br />
will rebound once the<br />
current crisis is over<br />
Future-focused development strategy<br />
This expansion program means that <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH will be embarking on a major<br />
investment drive. Particularly in periods of economic<br />
decline and attendant unease, negative<br />
sentiment and restraint, it’s all the more important<br />
to assess situations objectively and to focus on<br />
facts. This is why FMG, with its investment policy,<br />
is banking on the aviation industry’s ability to<br />
achieve sustained growth in the intermediate and<br />
longer term. All the trend indicators show clearly<br />
that, once the current crisis has been overcome,<br />
there will be a rebound, and former characteristic<br />
growth patterns will re-emerge. After all, mobility<br />
today is a fundamental human need, and it will<br />
remain so in the future.<br />
This means that Munich Airport has to make the<br />
requisite provisions to ensure that it’s in a position<br />
to swiftly accommodate a strong resurgence in<br />
demand for air travel and transportation as soon as<br />
the global and local economies reignite. We’re
About us<br />
Expanding the airport infrastructure<br />
61<br />
therefore taking the longer view by electing to go<br />
ahead with current plans and preparatory construction<br />
work and to lay the foundations for tomorrow –<br />
by creating a competitive and demand-centric aviation<br />
infrastructure and adding urgently needed<br />
capacity upgrades to our airport. At the same time<br />
we’re helping to provide the best possible infrastructure<br />
conditions for the future growth of Germany’s<br />
and Bavaria’s highly export-driven economies.<br />
Munich Airport: Recovery following crises<br />
Mean change in annual passenger volume compared to prior year<br />
Recovery<br />
Consolidation Hub development Crises<br />
First oil and global economic crises<br />
0.6 %<br />
p. a.<br />
8.0 %<br />
p. a.<br />
7.2 %<br />
p. a.<br />
Global economic crisis after 2nd oil crisis<br />
1.1 %<br />
p. a.<br />
12.5 %<br />
p. a.<br />
7.3 %<br />
p. a. 6.9 %<br />
p. a.<br />
Gulf War<br />
Terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001,<br />
Iraq War, SARS<br />
11.3 %<br />
p. a. 10.8 %<br />
10.2 %<br />
p. a.<br />
p. a.<br />
1.5 %<br />
p. a.<br />
8.2 %<br />
p. a.<br />
Financial and economic crisis<br />
1.7 %<br />
p. a.<br />
- 5.5 %<br />
p. a.<br />
1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 <strong>2008</strong><br />
Source: <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH, market research (April 2009)
Aviation and climate change<br />
About us<br />
62<br />
Aviation and climate change<br />
The demands of climate change will play a central role in shaping<br />
the future of aviation. Through rigorous efforts to achieve greater<br />
energy efficiency and reduce emissions, FMG is working to improve<br />
climate performance within the industry. With initiatives like the<br />
introduction of emissions-based landing charges, we will continue<br />
to make the most of the means at our disposal to help protect<br />
the world’s climate.<br />
Reducing climate impact<br />
through advances in<br />
technology, operating<br />
processes and efficiency<br />
FMG signs a declaration on climate change<br />
At an aviation industry summit on air traffic and<br />
the environment held in Geneva in April <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH and more than 300 other<br />
airport operators attending from all over the world<br />
signed a joint declaration on climate change.<br />
Although the aviation sector only accounts for<br />
around 2 percent of the carbon emissions worldwide,<br />
the purpose of the declaration was to affirm<br />
the industry’s commitment to progress in the area<br />
of technology, operating procedures and efficiency<br />
with the goal of reducing aviation’s climate impacts.<br />
In keeping with the so-called four-pillar strategy<br />
approved at the annual meeting of the International<br />
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 2007, the<br />
Geneva declaration set out the following targets<br />
and requirements:<br />
– Push forward the development and implementation<br />
of new technologies, including cleaner fuels<br />
– Further optimize the fuel efficiency of fleets, in<br />
taxiing operations and ground handling<br />
– Improve air routes, air traffic management and<br />
airport infrastructure<br />
– Implement positive economic instruments to<br />
achieve greenhouse gas reductions wherever<br />
they are cost-effective<br />
The first MUC Award<br />
To advance the development of new technologies<br />
and to promote better environmental stewardship<br />
at airports, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH created the<br />
MUC Award, an innovation and environmental prize<br />
worth €10,000, which the company bestowed for<br />
the first time in <strong>2008</strong>. We instituted the award with<br />
the intention of encouraging creative thinking in the<br />
academic and science community and leveraging<br />
research outcomes capable of reducing airports’<br />
resource consumption and enhancing environmental<br />
performance. The award is aimed at students<br />
and scientists whose work and projects for universities<br />
and other places of research focus on environmental<br />
issues of relevance for the aviation<br />
industry.<br />
The MUC Award <strong>2008</strong> went to Dr. Marco Weiss<br />
at the Technical University of Berlin’s Aircraft and<br />
Lightweight Construction Chair. A high-caliber jury<br />
panel made up of scientists and aviation experts,<br />
impressed by his “Proposal for the inclusion of<br />
noise emissions in the operating cost assessment<br />
in the preliminary design of airliners and its application<br />
in an innovative low-noise configuration,” picked<br />
him as the new Award’s first winner.
About us<br />
Aviation and climate change<br />
63<br />
Reducing carbon emissions<br />
To evaluate the success of specific initiatives<br />
to reduce carbon emissions, <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH needs to compute the total emissions<br />
at the airport. To this end, we set up a database<br />
to track emission types and quantities from every<br />
single source. The findings help us to define sets<br />
of goals and initiatives that we can or should<br />
undertake and accomplish in the short, intermediate<br />
and longer term. We review and assess<br />
initiatives that can help us to use energy more<br />
efficiently, make greater use of renewable energy<br />
sources, and bring about behavioral change among<br />
energy users.<br />
One carbon reduction project we’re currently evaluating<br />
is the use of a pre-conditioned air (PCA) system<br />
to supply air to aircraft parked on stands. Other initiatives<br />
already in progress include running our<br />
vehicle fleet on biogenic fuels (rapeseed, bioethanol<br />
and biogas), burning biogas in the airport’s combined<br />
heat and power plant, using solar cooling in<br />
the cargo area canteen (a pilot project), and installing<br />
energy-saving lamps and LED lighting all over<br />
the airport.<br />
Aviation noise levels are unchanged<br />
The marginal increase in the number of aircraft<br />
movements year on year meant that the continuous<br />
sound pressure recorded at our aviation noise monitoring<br />
system’s 16 measuring stations remained at<br />
essentially the same levels as in 2007. At 12 of the<br />
stations there was zero change compared to a year<br />
earlier; three stations – at Eitting, Massenhausen and<br />
Reisen – each recorded a gain of 1 dB(A); and the Pallhausen<br />
station showed a lower continuous sound<br />
pressure level than during the prior year.<br />
The only station to measure a level of more than<br />
60 dB(A) was Pulling, sited very close to the airport;<br />
eight of the stations showed readings between 55 and<br />
60 dB(A); and seven registered levels below 55 dB(A).<br />
To put this in perspective, in 1999, a year with<br />
300,000 aircraft movements, five of the measuring<br />
stations recorded a continuous sound pressure<br />
level of between 55 and 60 dB(A), and 11 measured<br />
levels below 55 dB(A). So although none of the 16<br />
stations recorded levels in excess of 60 dB(A) ten<br />
years ago, only one station did in <strong>2008</strong> – and this in<br />
spite of the huge increase in the volume traffic in<br />
the intervening years and a total of 430,000 takeoffs<br />
and landings in the review year.<br />
Several carbon reduction<br />
projects are already in<br />
progress at the airport
Levels of airborne<br />
pollutants are in the<br />
low-to-middle range,<br />
and particulates are<br />
down slightly<br />
The incidence of individual noise events in excess<br />
of 70 dB(A) increased by 5 percent to around<br />
354,700 in <strong>2008</strong>; of these, events in excess of 85<br />
dB(A) only occurred three times a day on average –<br />
the same as a year earlier and, in spite of the enormous<br />
rise in the number of aircraft movements, the<br />
same as in 1999.<br />
The number of mobile aviation noise measurements<br />
taken in the area around the airport rose to 13 in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, up from six in 1999 and seven in 2007. This<br />
was in response to an increase in demand for<br />
mobile readings, which prompted us to add a further<br />
mobile measuring unit to our pool of monitoring<br />
systems.<br />
We’re happy to report that in <strong>2008</strong> the mean nighttime<br />
continuous sound pressure level of 50 dB(A)<br />
was not exceeded at any point where aviation<br />
routes intersect with the noise protection zone,<br />
and the airport only used up 56 percent of its allotted<br />
noise quota.<br />
Levels of airborne pollutants are unchanged<br />
Airborne pollutant and particulate levels recorded in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> were similar to those registered in prior years –<br />
in other words in the low-to-middle range. The<br />
mean level of nitrogen dioxide, the most important<br />
traffic-related pollutant, over the year was 31 micrograms<br />
per cubic meter – close to the levels of<br />
30 – 34 micrograms per cubic meter measured in<br />
2005 – 2007. In the case of particulate matter (PM10),<br />
the mean annual level was 18 micrograms per cubic<br />
meter. Compared with the levels of 19 – 25 micrograms<br />
per cubic meter recorded between 2005 and<br />
2007, the particulate load dropped slightly in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
No pollutants in local honey<br />
A monitoring program was conducted in which<br />
samples of honey collected over a period of several<br />
months in the airport’s local area were tested for<br />
airborne pollutants by an independent laboratory<br />
and compared against samples gathered in areas<br />
with a similar environmental structure but with no<br />
airport nearby.<br />
The lab findings revealed that honey produced in<br />
Munich Airport’s surrounding area showed no signs<br />
of pollutants. The presence of the airport had no<br />
demonstrable impact on the quality of the honey.
About us<br />
Aviation and climate change<br />
65<br />
Subsidiaries obtain environmental certification<br />
When FMG successfully gained environmental<br />
certification in 2005, the company already had<br />
plans to have its subsidiaries certified too. The first<br />
was the Kempinski Hotel Airport München, which<br />
was certified to the EMAS environmental standard<br />
in November 2007. It was followed by Allresto <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München Hotel- und Gaststätten GmbH, the<br />
company that operates many of the bars and<br />
restaurants as well as a brewery at the airport;<br />
it successfully gained DIN ISO 14001 and EMAS<br />
certification in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Specifically, the process involves collecting data,<br />
computing key performance indicators, and developing<br />
a catalogue of initiatives that individual company<br />
units then implement. This approach ensures<br />
visibility of the success of individual initiatives and<br />
enables us to track the progress of processes easily.<br />
Besides promoting efficient use of resources, it<br />
also allows us to verify that we are fulfilling statutory<br />
environmental requirements and complying<br />
with our legal obligations in this area.<br />
We plan to have other subsidiaries certified and to<br />
introduce continuous environmental improvements<br />
over the next few years. Corporate parent FMG and<br />
its Office of Environmental Protection and Sustainability<br />
Strategy will offer subsidiaries support in<br />
the form of tailored guidance and will carry out the<br />
annual audits.<br />
Successful certification for the second time<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s environmental management<br />
system was successfully validated according<br />
to the DIN EN ISO 14001:2004 standard and<br />
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulation<br />
761/2001 for the second time in August<br />
<strong>2008</strong> by an independent environmental auditor.<br />
This confirms that Munich Airport is operated<br />
according to sound environmental principles and<br />
high environmental standards. To ensure successful<br />
re-certification, we pursued a strategy of continuous<br />
improvement designed to promote new<br />
thinking and ensure that new initiatives are implemented<br />
rigorously throughout the company. This is<br />
an ongoing process that calls for intensive collaboration<br />
across all company units and departments<br />
working on environmental issues and projects.<br />
FMG’s environmental<br />
management system<br />
was successfully revalidated
Communications and regional relations<br />
About us<br />
66<br />
Communications and regional relations<br />
Keeping the public informed and engaging in an open dialogue<br />
with the media and stakeholders builds a strong foundation of<br />
mutual respect and fosters collaboration in a spirit of trust. Munich<br />
Airport consistently delivers clear and balanced communications,<br />
whatever the issue – traffic growth, airport expansion or sports<br />
and cultural events.<br />
Information for the<br />
media, customers,<br />
neighbors and<br />
employees<br />
Munich Airport in the media spotlight<br />
New traffic records at Munich Airport, our ongoing<br />
expansion program, and landmark events like the<br />
arrival of the 100-millionth passenger at Terminal 2<br />
provided a wealth of material to be covered in<br />
FMG’s corporate communications in <strong>2008</strong>. Thanks<br />
to our media relations work, including several press<br />
meetings and events and large-scale distribution of<br />
media releases and information, events at the airport<br />
received extensive coverage in television and<br />
radio reports and in regional, national and international<br />
print media.<br />
One key area of our communications work centered<br />
on explaining plans for a third runway at Munich<br />
Airport. From the perspective of mainstream media,<br />
Munich Airport is now firmly established as a second,<br />
functionally equal hub alongside Frankfurt. Media<br />
relations work helped generally to further anchor a<br />
positive perception of Munich Airport among the<br />
general public.<br />
Information tailored to target groups<br />
FMG’s updated website went live in early <strong>2008</strong>, with<br />
an attractive new design, optimized navigation and<br />
barrier-free access. The redesigned “virtual airport”<br />
offers site visitors – more than 400,000 every month –<br />
quick and easy access to a comprehensive range of<br />
services and information on Munich Airport.<br />
Print media, too, are an important communications<br />
vehicle. They include our magazine MUC life, with a<br />
circulation of 39,000 copies, M Dialog, our monthly<br />
neighboring newsletter, which has a circulation of<br />
160,000 copies and is sent out to households in the<br />
airport’s extended local area, and a range of brochures<br />
and fliers published by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the latter included our environmental statement,<br />
titled Perspectives, a redesigned edition of<br />
our brochure Facts and Figures, a flier on the third<br />
runway, and a brochure with detailed information<br />
for passengers with disabilities and special needs.<br />
Central to <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s success is<br />
the way the company engages with its employees<br />
and here, too, corporate communications plays an<br />
essential role. Alongside our monthly employee<br />
newsletter <strong>Flughafen</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and the corporate<br />
intranet, we rolled out a third internal communica-
About us<br />
Communications and regional relations<br />
67<br />
tions medium in <strong>2008</strong>, FRonline, a daily electronic<br />
newspaper that offers employees more immediate<br />
and up-to-date information on important events at or<br />
relevant to Munich Airport and on aviation in general.<br />
Airport neighbors: Community relations<br />
FMG engages in communications work at different<br />
levels, one of which is community engagement<br />
with airport neighbors. In <strong>2008</strong>, our regional relations<br />
officer and his team worked to build stronger<br />
ties at the local level and, importantly, to expand and<br />
develop existing networks with neighboring boroughs<br />
and communities. Thanks to these efforts,<br />
we were able to intensify partnerships between the<br />
airport operating company and its host region and<br />
to implement a number joint projects at the community<br />
level.<br />
Fund for regional infrastructure development<br />
The Communities Council, formed in 2005 as a<br />
platform for information and dialogue on the<br />
expansion of the airport, prepared a catalogue of<br />
qualifying criteria in <strong>2008</strong> to enable local communities<br />
to receive financial support from our regional<br />
fund. This €100 million impact fund was set up on<br />
a voluntary basis by FMG to provide compensation<br />
above and beyond statutory requirements for burdens<br />
and hardships sustained as a result of the<br />
construction of the airport’s third runway. Payouts<br />
generally go toward advancing projects that are<br />
important for the region, such as the development<br />
of common infrastructure, but individual cases of<br />
hardship, too, may qualify.<br />
A €100 million impact<br />
fund to compensate for<br />
hardships sustained by<br />
the region
Communications and regional relations<br />
About us<br />
Financial support for local<br />
community projects<br />
At the infrastructure level, for example, the impact<br />
fund is supporting two projects, the construction of<br />
Erding’s north bypass and Freising’s west expressway,<br />
each with €5 million; efforts are also underway<br />
to advance completion of Erding’s circular rapid<br />
transit rail line. From <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s<br />
point of view, improving rail connections is crucial<br />
to Munich Airport’s accessibility on the ground and<br />
to reducing the region’s road traffic burden. At the<br />
same time, better rail access would help us to compete<br />
more effectively with other aviation hubs in<br />
Europe.<br />
Against this background, FMG and its neighboring<br />
communities have been working to convince decision-makers<br />
in national and regional government of<br />
the need to further improve the road and rail transport<br />
infrastructure around the airport and throughout<br />
the region.<br />
Promoting the airport region<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, FMG continued its work in the regional<br />
marketing initiative co-founded in 2005 with the<br />
Erding and Freising administrative districts. The<br />
initiative, named “AirfolgsRegion Erding-Freising,”<br />
exhibited at a number of trade shows and produced<br />
several publications, including the first ever<br />
accommodation catalog for the whole of the Erding/<br />
Freising region. It also produced a promotional<br />
video highlighting the region’s diverse qualities and<br />
merits. To step up and channel the initiative’s<br />
efforts more efficiently in the future, its founders<br />
are seeking to turn it from a simple working affiliation<br />
into a formal and independent legal entity.<br />
Cultural, community and sports sponsorships<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the airport continued to support a number<br />
of associations, organizations and projects in its<br />
neighboring Erding and Freising districts. These<br />
sponsorships centered primarily on sports, culture<br />
and communities, but were also extended to<br />
include education for the first time in <strong>2008</strong>.
About us<br />
Communications and regional relations<br />
69<br />
Besides supporting several cultural events, including<br />
the Freising Folk Music Festival and the Erding Jazz<br />
Festival, which we’ve sponsored for several years<br />
now, we also helped the Freising Citizens’ Foundation,<br />
in the process of being formed, by providing<br />
information resources and funding. Child welfare<br />
and education are two priority areas of FMG’s citizenship<br />
efforts, so we also helped fund a café drop-<br />
in for mothers with young children in Freising and<br />
an organization that offers homework support and<br />
supervision for kids in Erding.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, we sponsored and supported close to<br />
400 projects throughout the local region. Our sports<br />
sponsorships alone benefited almost 24,000 children<br />
and youth in nearly 80 sports clubs.<br />
FMG sponsored almost<br />
400 projects across the<br />
region in <strong>2008</strong>
Personnel<br />
About us<br />
70<br />
Personnel<br />
The success of any business is ultimately down to the qualifications,<br />
skills and dedication of its employees. Our HR development<br />
initiatives include onward training, comprehensive health management,<br />
and targeted programs to train the young people who will<br />
form tomorrow’s workforce. Our employees’ motivation is what<br />
drives Munich Airport.<br />
Munich Airport: A workforce<br />
of 30,000 in around<br />
500 businesses<br />
Munich Airport: Driving job growth<br />
With around 30,000 employees at more than 500<br />
businesses and government offices, Munich Airport<br />
is one of the largest places of employment in Germany.<br />
The three biggest employers on the airport<br />
campus are the Lufthansa Group, the FMG Group<br />
and SGM, the security operator at Munich Airport.<br />
Between the summer of 2006 and the end of <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
these three enterprises, together, grew their total<br />
headcount by around 2,800 employees to well in<br />
excess of 18,000. This clearly reflects Munich Airport’s<br />
growth in importance as an employment<br />
driver during the past two-and-a-half years.<br />
During <strong>2008</strong>, the FMG Group had an average headcount<br />
of 7,609 employees – 3 percent more than in<br />
2007 – from a total of 56 countries. This gain is<br />
largely the result of a need for higher HR capacity in<br />
FMG’s affiliates. FMG’s subsidiaries in particular<br />
employed an increasing number of temporary workers,<br />
causing the number of people working for the<br />
FMG Group as a whole to rise to as many as 8,350<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. At <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH itself, the<br />
number of contract employees at December 31,<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, totaled 4,528, down 2.5 percent compared to<br />
the figure at yearend 2007. Of these, 4,289 employees<br />
had unlimited contracts.<br />
Breakdown of <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH personnel costs (€ million)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Wages and salaries<br />
(including travel expenses<br />
and meal subsidies) 177.4 173.9<br />
Social security levies, costs of<br />
retirement plans and related benefits 49.4 49.6<br />
Total personnel expense 226.8 223.5
About us<br />
71<br />
Marginal rise in HR expense<br />
Restructuring in our Ground Handling division and<br />
efforts to optimize processes in other parts of the<br />
company led to changes in staffing levels at FMG.<br />
Our average HR capacity during <strong>2008</strong> dropped by<br />
3 percent year on year, to 3,941 employee years.<br />
Given the rise in the numbers of passengers and<br />
aircraft handled during the course of the year, this<br />
also reflects a notable gain in efficiency.<br />
At €226.8 million, FMG’s personnel expense in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, was up just 1.5 percent on its year-earlier<br />
level, not least on account of a public service sector<br />
collective pay settlement.<br />
The workforce is remunerated and given a share in<br />
the company’s success through scale and non-scale<br />
increments; in addition, remuneration is now increasingly<br />
performance-driven, based on target agreements<br />
and performance reviews.<br />
The region’s biggest vocational trainer<br />
The FMG Group is more than just a major local<br />
employer. With 268 people in vocational training<br />
programs in <strong>2008</strong>, the highest number ever, we offer<br />
the region’s youth outstanding career opportunities,<br />
and we’re constantly expanding and aligning our<br />
interesting and future-focused career training program<br />
with the employment market’s needs. FMG<br />
itself had 147 vocational trainees on its books, and<br />
650 young people in total are currently in vocational<br />
programs at the airport. This makes us the biggest<br />
vocational trainer in the airport region.<br />
In September <strong>2008</strong>, 90 school-leavers embarked on<br />
vocational training with units in the FMG Group – 48<br />
of them at FMG – for eight different career tracks,<br />
including a new event management program.<br />
Vocational trainee award and youth engagement<br />
For the first time, a young person who trained with<br />
FMG was honored as the year’s best vocational<br />
trainee, nationwide. Stefan Sollfrank personally<br />
received an honorary certificate from federal labor<br />
minister Olaf Scholz in Berlin in recognition of his<br />
exceptional performance in achieving the best final<br />
exam results in Germany in his chosen career track<br />
of aviation service management.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, as in prior years, FMG took part in EQJ,<br />
a program that provides youngsters unable to win<br />
a place on a vocational program with an opportunity<br />
to gain preparatory work experience through interim<br />
placements in companies as means of helping them<br />
find their way into a career.<br />
The airport is the region’s<br />
biggest provider of vocational<br />
training programs
Extensive training and<br />
development programs<br />
for employees of all<br />
grades<br />
A range of programs<br />
We continue to attend numerous careers shows<br />
and careers information events throughout the<br />
region to inform students about training opportunities<br />
available at the airport. We’re also actively<br />
involved in “Arbeitskreis Schule-Wirtschaft Freising-<br />
Erding-<strong>Flughafen</strong>,” a local business and education<br />
working group that promotes networking between<br />
the region’s schools and businesses. In addition,<br />
FMG is now a preferred partner for local secondary<br />
schools when it comes to implementing senior<br />
grade projects.<br />
We organized a number of workshops for our<br />
management-level employees, as well as exchange<br />
programs with our partner airports Denver International<br />
and Central Japan International Airport (Centrair)<br />
in Nagoya. We also engaged in targeted initiatives<br />
to enable up-and-coming managers to<br />
advance and develop their knowledge and skills,<br />
partly in collaboration with Hong Kong Airport.<br />
Aggregate workforce of the airport’s three largest employers<br />
(Lufthansa Group, FMG Group and Sicherheitsgesellschaft<br />
am <strong>Flughafen</strong> München mbH)<br />
20,000<br />
18,331*<br />
18,000<br />
16,000<br />
15,562<br />
14,000 13,372<br />
12,000<br />
10,000<br />
8,000<br />
6,000<br />
4,000<br />
2,000<br />
0<br />
2003<br />
2006<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
*As at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>
About us<br />
Personnel<br />
73<br />
Management programs<br />
Following on from a management audit conducted<br />
in 2007, we rolled out a comprehensive executive<br />
development program in <strong>2008</strong> with two primary<br />
focuses: first, values and, second, communication<br />
in leadership and performance reviews. We additionally<br />
provided tailored coaching and mentoring,<br />
plus team events designed to prepare managers<br />
for the employee reviews now required in connection<br />
with our new performance-based remuneration<br />
system.<br />
To maintain leadership quality standards, we will<br />
soon embark on a new project in which managers<br />
are scored on their performance, enabling us to<br />
develop carefully targeted training initiatives and<br />
programs based on a thorough analysis of individuals’<br />
potential.<br />
Employee training<br />
Our training and education department, now known<br />
as the Munich Airport Academy, underwent restructuring<br />
and saw a number of innovations in <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
most important of which was to unite equipment<br />
training and air traffic training activities in a new<br />
unit called Aviation Training. We also set up a new<br />
group, Security Training, whose core tasks include<br />
delivery of statutory security training to all employees<br />
with access to Munich Airport’s secure areas, and<br />
basic and onward training for aviation security<br />
officers at the company CAP <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
Sicherheits-GmbH.<br />
The aim behind the restructuring and the training<br />
programs is to ensure our people have the qualifications<br />
they need to accomplish the tasks expected<br />
of them. Positive employee feedback in response<br />
to our qualifications drive was overwhelming, and<br />
our Aviation Training, Security Training, and Human<br />
Resources & Management units reported at total<br />
of 17,384 attendee-days of training delivered in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, an increase of 26 percent compared to 2007.<br />
Award for health management<br />
Not just employee training and education, but also<br />
employee health is an issue of major importance<br />
for FMG, and we’re proud to have received a goldstandard<br />
certificate for comprehensive health management<br />
from the Bavarian Ministry of the Environment,<br />
Public Health and Consumer Protection in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. The citation praised FMG’s strategies for<br />
raising employees’ awareness of the importance<br />
of health and for helping them to maintain a sound<br />
state of health during day-to-day working life. Prior<br />
to receiving the award, we had conducted a health<br />
management self-audit, developed by the health<br />
ministry, covering such areas as leadership style,<br />
employee empowerment, occupational health and<br />
safety, addiction prevention, emergency management,<br />
and health promotion.<br />
In appreciation of their services and with sorrow<br />
we remember the following colleagues who passed<br />
away in <strong>2008</strong>. They will be sadly missed by their<br />
fellow employees.<br />
Armin Hanifi Kulman † January 7, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Egon Renz † January 20, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Rudolf Ott † February 10, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Bernhard Großwieser † March 13, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Peter Schwirblat † June 17, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Josef Adlkirchner † September 1, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Richard Hörgstetter † October 23, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Wolfgang Schiller † November 4, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Franz Maier † November 12, <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG’s comprehensive<br />
health management<br />
program received a<br />
gold-standard certificate
Munich<br />
St. Petersburg<br />
Encountering cultures<br />
Munich Airport has a firm place among the destinations<br />
in our airline’s route network, and there are<br />
plenty of reasons why: Flights are on time, turnaround<br />
times are short, and the quality of the handling<br />
service is exceptional. Better still, some of the<br />
terminal staff speak Russian, and even the flight<br />
announcements are in our language. That’s part of<br />
why air travelers from St. Petersburg’s service area<br />
have enjoyed flying through Munich from day one.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
76<br />
FMG consolidated<br />
financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Supervisory board’s report<br />
Consolidated management report<br />
Consolidated balance sheet<br />
Consolidated income statement<br />
Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
Changes in consolidated equity<br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements<br />
Independent auditor’s report
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Supervisory board’s report<br />
Supervisory board’s report<br />
77<br />
The supervisory board was informed regularly and<br />
in detail by executive management through written<br />
reports and at meetings about the company’s situation,<br />
its development, and important business<br />
events. On the basis of the reports and the information<br />
received, the supervisory board monitored the<br />
management of the company’s business and made<br />
such decisions as it was called upon to make in<br />
accordance with its statutory responsibilities.<br />
The year-end accounts as at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
and the consolidated management report on <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH and its group of companies<br />
presented by executive management have been<br />
audited and approved by Susat & Partner OHG,<br />
the appointed auditors. Having conducted its own<br />
review, the supervisory board accepts the auditors’<br />
findings and raises no objections. In accordance<br />
with Section 42a, Paragraphs 2 and 4 of the Limited<br />
Liability Companies Act (GmbHG) and Section 171,<br />
Paragraph 2 of the Stock Corporations Act (AktG),<br />
the board approves the yearend accounts of <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH and the FMG Group. The<br />
supervisory board proposes that the share holders<br />
endorse the yearend accounts of <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH and the FMG Group.<br />
In fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, Minister of State Erwin Huber and<br />
Undersecretary Hans Spitzner stepped down from<br />
the supervisory board. The board would like to thank<br />
them for their expert and committed service to the<br />
company.<br />
The supervisory board wishes to express its gratitude<br />
and respect for the work carried out and the successes<br />
achieved by the company’s executive management<br />
and employees in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Munich, July 24, 2009<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
The supervisory board<br />
Georg Fahrenschon<br />
Chairman
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
78<br />
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
The purpose of the <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Group is<br />
to operate Munich Airport and to engage in ancillary<br />
lines of business.<br />
The FMG Group comprises <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH and 13 subsidiary companies.<br />
General economic environment<br />
and situation in the industry<br />
Growth in the first six months of fiscal <strong>2008</strong> was gratifyingly<br />
strong, but in the latter half of the year, Germany’s<br />
economy was no longer able to withstand the<br />
general downward pull exerted by the global financial<br />
crisis. This resulted in declining order books, contracting<br />
industrial output and a sizeable drop in confidence<br />
in specific sectors of industry.<br />
In spite of the negative trends emerging in global<br />
aviation, member airports of the German Airports<br />
Association (ADV) reported passenger growth of<br />
1.1 percent and total passenger movements of 191<br />
million in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Business trends and earnings<br />
Passenger numbers at Munich Airport increased<br />
once again in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, rising to 34.6 million,<br />
another new all-time high.<br />
Although the economy cooled off rapidly in the second<br />
half of fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, we were able nonetheless to<br />
better our year-earlier total for passenger movements<br />
by 1.7 percent or around 600,000.<br />
Once again, this puts Munich Airport well ahead of<br />
the growth curve at other German and European<br />
commercial airports. By contrast, several of the<br />
major hubs across Europe, including London Heathrow,<br />
Frankfurt, Madrid and Amsterdam, saw year-onyear<br />
declines in passenger movements in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Ranked on passenger traffic, Munich Airport<br />
remained number seven in Europe, albeit amid a<br />
reshuffle: In contrast to a year earlier, we recorded<br />
more passenger movements than London Gatwick<br />
yet fewer than Rome Fiumicino, which rose to sixth<br />
place in the rankings as crisis-stricken Alitalia moved<br />
a substantial number of its Milan-based routes<br />
there. Ranked on aircraft movements, Munich is still<br />
sixth in Europe. In the global rankings on passenger<br />
numbers, we succeeded in climbing one place, from<br />
28th in 2007 to 27th in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Compared to a year earlier, the number of takeoffs<br />
and landings in the commercial and non-commercial<br />
segments grew by a marginal 0.1 percent to<br />
432,296 movements in total.<br />
Gains in passenger numbers at Munich Airport were<br />
again higher than in the number of aircraft movements<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. As in prior years, this was because<br />
carriers operated increasingly large aircraft types on<br />
routes to and from Munich.<br />
Counter to the gains seen in the passenger segment,<br />
the volume of cargo transshipped at Munich<br />
Airport in <strong>2008</strong> dropped by 5,962 metric tons to<br />
259,645 t, down 2.2 percent on a year earlier. The<br />
cargo business at Munich Airport was an early indicator<br />
of the shrinking global economy, as demand<br />
for cargo shipments by air, in contrast to passenger<br />
flights, began to slacken in the summer of <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Customers’ perception of Munich Airport remained<br />
extremely positive, with air travelers choosing us<br />
once again – for the fourth year in succession – as<br />
the best airport in Europe in Skytrax’ World Airport<br />
Awards <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
This excellent result was due in part to our extensive<br />
choice of onward flights, our generally high standards<br />
of service, our strong incoming services, and<br />
our rich retail and hospitality offering. On the downside,<br />
travelers scored our rail access as an area in<br />
which we could do significantly better.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
79<br />
Group net sales in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> totaled €1,043.7 million,<br />
up 4.4 percent on the prior year. The change in<br />
Group revenue and earnings is discussed in the section<br />
headed “Group segments” below.<br />
In comparison with 2007, materials expense rose by<br />
€24.8 million to €286.9 million, an increase of 9.5<br />
percent. This was largely due to higher spending on<br />
third-party services for maintenance and services<br />
totaling €12.7 million and to the formation of<br />
reserves for the replacement and maintenance of<br />
fire extinguishing systems, slot drains on the apron,<br />
cable runs, and recessed ground lights. In addition,<br />
our retail subsidiaries’ consumption of materials<br />
increased in tandem with the strong growth in sales.<br />
Collective public-sector pay scale increases and<br />
rising headcounts in a number of our business and<br />
service units fueled a rise of €15.0 million in our HR<br />
expense, to €314.1 million in total.<br />
Other operating expense and interest, a major factor<br />
in the company’s costs, accounted for €358.2 million<br />
or 33.1 percent of total pre-tax costs.<br />
For the first time since 2002, interest expense of<br />
€126.4 million in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> included interest on<br />
shareholder loans of €43.5 million. Because loss<br />
carryovers were eliminated from <strong>Flughafen</strong> München<br />
GmbH’s accounts in <strong>2008</strong> for the first time since<br />
2002, we had to report interest on loans in the<br />
active balance as a liability to shareholders.<br />
Our financial income dropped by €38.8 million compared<br />
to a year earlier. This was largely due to the<br />
interest expense on the parent company’s shareholder<br />
loans.<br />
Depreciation across the Group totaled €124.4 million.<br />
The drop compared to a year earlier is primarily<br />
the result of operating equipment at <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH reaching the end of its useful life.<br />
The FMG Group earned a net profit of €4.0 million in<br />
fiscal <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Group segments<br />
The FMG Group’s operations are organized as profit<br />
centers in the following segments: Aviation, Ground<br />
Handling, Retail and Services, and Corporate Real<br />
Estate Management and Development.<br />
Aviation and Ground Handling<br />
Our Aviation and Ground Handling segment is tasked<br />
with handling all of the airport’s air traffic for <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH and the FMG subsidiaries<br />
belonging to this segment. In line with the positive<br />
growth in traffic, sales rose 4.7 percent to €550.7<br />
million. Exceptional gains were achieve in earnings<br />
from aircraft landing and parking fees. Also worth<br />
special note is the outstanding growth achieved in<br />
the long-haul segment, due in part to new routes to<br />
and from Asia and to South African Airways stepping<br />
up its Johannesburg service from three frequencies<br />
a week to daily. Even so, earnings after taxes (EAT)<br />
in this segment were negative €38.2 million.<br />
In spite of intense competitive pressure in the area<br />
of ramp services, the FMG Group succeeded in<br />
boosting earnings in the Aviation and Ground<br />
Handling segment by €22.9 million. However,<br />
the Ground Handling division reported losses in<br />
the double-digit million euro range in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Retail and Services<br />
Units in this segment include the FMG subsidiaries<br />
eurotrade <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Handels-GmbH and<br />
Allresto <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Hotel und Gaststätten<br />
GmbH, as well as <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s parking<br />
business.<br />
Eurotrade operates 73 retail outlets with a total retail<br />
space of 12,195.34 square meters. Compared with the<br />
passenger traffic gains in <strong>2008</strong>, the company grew its<br />
sales by an impressive 5.7 percent, to €146.2 million.
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
80<br />
Allresto is responsible for the airport restaurants,<br />
canteens, and hotel. In spite of the negative effects<br />
of the financial crisis emerging in the latter half of<br />
the fiscal year, the company succeeded in posting<br />
consolidated year-on-year sales growth of 1.3 percent<br />
and total sales of €71.5 million.<br />
Parking fee revenue in <strong>2008</strong> rose by €1.5 million to<br />
€63.5 million, an increase of 2.3 percent.<br />
In fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, the entire Retail and Services Division<br />
generated €281.2 million in sales, a gain of 3.8 percent<br />
on the prior year. Aggregate EAT totaled €28.2<br />
million.<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development,<br />
and the Central and Support divisions<br />
This profit center is essentially responsible for marketing<br />
real estate and related service areas essential<br />
to the operation of the airport. This segment contributed<br />
€211.8 million in sales and an EAT of €14.0 million<br />
to the Group’s overall result.<br />
Asset and capital structure<br />
Total assets in comparison with December 31 of<br />
the prior year were €27.9 million lower at €2.964<br />
billion. The reasons for the drop in total assets are<br />
explained below.<br />
Book values of Group fixed assets changed marginally<br />
by €10.9 million compared to a year earlier.<br />
Depreciation totaled €124.4 million, compared to<br />
asset additions of €121.4 million. Financial assets<br />
were €146 thousand higher, at €3.060 million, due<br />
to an at-equity valuation of the associated companies<br />
included in the consolidated financial<br />
statements.<br />
Current assets, which were €16.4 million lower<br />
year on year, changed in different directions.<br />
Whereas inventories grew €7.3 million to €65.0 million,<br />
rigorous receivables management resulted in a drop<br />
of €15.9 million in trade receivables, to €42.0 million.<br />
In addition, liquid assets were reduced by €10.9 million<br />
to €5.5 million compared to a year earlier.<br />
The €4.0 million change in equity is the result of<br />
Group profits to the same amount. The amount of<br />
shareholder loans was the same as a year earlier<br />
at €491.9 million.<br />
Compared to the prior fiscal, accruals in <strong>2008</strong> were<br />
€48.0 million higher at €225.7 million. This was<br />
largely the result of the formation of accruals by the<br />
corporate parent company in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> for anticipated<br />
losses of €51.3 million from its loss-making<br />
Ground Handling division.<br />
The FMG Group’s liabilities in <strong>2008</strong> totaled €1.799<br />
billion, down €79.1 million in comparison with the<br />
prior year.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
81<br />
December 31, <strong>2008</strong> December 31, 2007<br />
€ million % € million %<br />
Assets<br />
Unpaid contributions to capital stock 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0<br />
Intangible assets 3.4 0.1 2.4 0.1<br />
Tangible assets 2,821.0 95.2 2,833.1 94.7<br />
Financial assets 3.1 0.1 2.9 0.1<br />
Fixed assets 2,827.5 95.3 2,838.4 94.9<br />
Inventories 65.0 2.2 57.7 1.9<br />
Receivables 64.1 2.1 76.9 2.6<br />
Liquid assets 5.5 0.2 16.4 0.5<br />
Current assets 134.6 4.5 151.0 5.0<br />
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges 2.3 0.1 2.9 0.1<br />
Total assets 2,964.5 100.0 2,992.4 100.0<br />
Capital<br />
Capital stock 443.6 15.0 439.6 14.7<br />
Shareholder loans 491.9 16.6 491.9 16.4<br />
Long-term debt 1,437.1 48.5 1,461.8 48.9<br />
Short-term debt 591.9 19.9 599.1 20.0<br />
Total assets 2,964.5 100.0 2,992.4 100.0<br />
Liabilities to banks were reduced by €111.6 million<br />
to €1.623 billion compared to a year earlier. At the<br />
same time, however, the Group booked new liabilities<br />
to shareholders of €43.5 million in loan interest<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Financial situation<br />
Cash flow from operating activities, most of which<br />
originated from the Group’s corporate parent, provided<br />
sufficient financial resources to ensure the<br />
Group’s liquidity at all times. The Group’s companies<br />
are all part of a cash pool formed for financing purposes.<br />
Capital spending in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> was funded<br />
entirely through operating cash flow. In addition, the<br />
Group further reduced the size of its bank debts.<br />
Risks<br />
The FMG Group’s system of risk management is<br />
designed to identify and gauge potential risk facing<br />
the enterprise and covers all of its operational and<br />
strategic business processes. Risks are assessed<br />
based on the likelihood of occurrence and on quantification<br />
of the scale of impact in the event of an<br />
occurrence. The primary goal of risk management is<br />
to take a controlled approach to risk and to define<br />
preventive measures to avoid it.<br />
All risk information is processed internally on a<br />
quarterly basis to enable executive management<br />
and division heads to respond swiftly and effectively<br />
to shifts in risk scenarios. When the need arises,
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
82<br />
management responds immediately to new or<br />
changing risk situations. The latest risk reports are<br />
also made available to the members of the supervisory<br />
board on a regular basis.<br />
To minimize possible financial damage, the FMG<br />
Group has insurance for appropriate amounts<br />
covering key areas of potential loss and liability.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the restructuring process and risks in our<br />
Ground Handling division were rated as a significant<br />
internal risk and reviewed in detail as part of our<br />
reporting process. Restructuring has been underway<br />
at the division for several years now but, for<br />
structural reasons, it continued to make a loss in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> in spite of major progress on restructuring.<br />
Reducing these losses to zero remains one of<br />
executive management’s foremost targets.<br />
The most significant external risk identified in <strong>2008</strong><br />
was the cooling of the economy. This gained importance<br />
as the year progressed. The effects on <strong>Flughafen</strong><br />
München GmbH were reviewed and presented<br />
in our risk reporting. Other external risks – with a<br />
low likelihood but a potentially severe economic<br />
impact – include acts of terror, air accidents and<br />
their consequences, and the loss or impairment<br />
of the airport’s ability to function as a hub.<br />
Other risks, such as strikes, cessation of operations<br />
or reductions in frequencies by airlines, the loss of<br />
market share to rival ground services operators,<br />
or the migration of passengers to regional airports<br />
were also addressed in our system of risk<br />
management.<br />
Barring the already noted risk of failure of efforts to<br />
restructure our Ground Handling division, a concluding<br />
review of the risks has shown no threat to the<br />
company, either before or subsequent to the making<br />
of risk provisions.<br />
Financial risks are addressed at regular intervals<br />
through a range of financial instruments (derivatives,<br />
and the management of receivables, liabilities and<br />
financial assets) and assessed with regard to current<br />
price changes and to default and liquidity risks.<br />
Derivative financial instruments are employed with<br />
the approval of executive management to hedge and<br />
optimize interest rates. The total hedge amount is<br />
set at FMG Group shareholder meetings.<br />
Opportunities and growth projects<br />
The expansion projects we’ve planned are intended<br />
to close the gap between Munich Airport and the<br />
major hubs in Europe and to sustain Munich’s rapid<br />
growth in spite of the current difficult economic<br />
situation.<br />
Likewise key to continued growth is the quality of<br />
the overall package we offer airport users, including<br />
short connecting times, high standards of service,<br />
and attractive offerings in the non-aviation segment.<br />
Our current growth opportunities and our expansion<br />
projects – in particular, our plans for a third runway –<br />
will create a foundation on which to implement<br />
development options in the future.<br />
Capital investments<br />
Additions to tangible assets totaled €121.4 million,<br />
compared to retirements totaling €40.6 million.<br />
Strategy and sustainability<br />
Munich Airport ranks as one of Europe’s foremost<br />
aviation hubs. The airport’s success as an enterprise<br />
is the result of its ability to operate efficiently, to<br />
sustain its business momentum and to focus rigorously<br />
on profitable growth.<br />
The FMG Group has set itself the goal of turning<br />
Munich Airport into Europe’s most attractive and<br />
efficient hub airport by 2010.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
83<br />
Worldwide customer surveys (by Skytrax) have<br />
confirmed that we are very much on the right track<br />
toward achieving that goal.<br />
Like many other companies, the FMG Group is<br />
aware of its responsibilities as a corporate citizen<br />
and works to unite its business success with sound<br />
environmental practices (the sustainability<br />
principle).<br />
In many areas, the Group already operates in line<br />
with the principle of sustainability. One important<br />
milestone in this regard will be the publication of<br />
a sustainability report in 2009.<br />
Pursuing the principle of sustainability will also<br />
form part of the process of development mapped<br />
out in our 2015 strategy and in our system of goals<br />
(balanced scorecard).<br />
To promote and accelerate awareness in the FMG<br />
Group and throughout the aviation industry, Munich<br />
Airport is actively involved in the creation of socalled<br />
sector supplements to the G3 guidelines of<br />
the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI) on sustainability<br />
reporting. The working group responsible, which<br />
comprises ten international airports as well as a<br />
number of interest groups, is working on the framework<br />
conditions to apply specifically to airports and<br />
evaluating those factors that are unique to airports.<br />
The sector supplements are slated for completion in<br />
the first six months of 2010.<br />
In the years immediately ahead, special emphasis<br />
will be placed on reducing carbon emissions. To<br />
assess the effectiveness of specific carbon-cutting<br />
measures, we need to compute and monitor Munich<br />
Airport’s total emissions, and for this purpose we<br />
have set up a special database to track all emissions<br />
by type, quantity and source. The findings delivered<br />
by this project will be used to set targets and define<br />
initiatives that can and should be implemented in<br />
the immediate, intermediate and longer term.<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s environmental management<br />
system was validated to the DIN EN ISO<br />
14001:2004 standard and Eco-Management and<br />
Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulation 761/2001 for the<br />
second time in August <strong>2008</strong> by an independent<br />
environmental auditor. This certification confirms<br />
that Munich Airport is operated according to sound<br />
environmental principles and to high environmental<br />
standards.<br />
Human resources<br />
FMG has a comprehensive health management<br />
system in place. This has received a gold-standard<br />
certificate from the Bavarian Ministry of the Environment,<br />
Public Health and Consumer Protection.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the main thrust of our HR and organizational<br />
advancement efforts centered on providing<br />
tailored and comprehensive development opportunities<br />
for managers at every leadership level. These<br />
efforts had two main focuses: first, values and, second,<br />
communication in leadership and performance<br />
reviews.<br />
We further increased the number of places on vocational<br />
training programs available in the FMG Group<br />
to 230 in <strong>2008</strong>. This, along with our continued support<br />
for a program to help unemployed youth (EQJ)<br />
and projects in partner schools, underscores our<br />
commitment to engage with the community. We<br />
also took steps to promote greater networking at<br />
the international level.<br />
For the first time, we have concluded target agreements<br />
with all our employees. These agreements<br />
have established a foundation for performancebased<br />
remuneration as defined in the public-sector<br />
collective pay agreement TVöD.
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
84<br />
Notable events after the end of fiscal <strong>2008</strong><br />
On May 19, 2009, the supervisory board addressed<br />
the issue of our loss-making Ground Handling division.<br />
The board failed to reach the consensus needed<br />
to enable reorganization of Ground Handling with a<br />
view to making the division more competitive and<br />
efficient. However, FMG’s executive management<br />
abides by its goal of restructuring Ground Handling<br />
and keeping the division within the Group as a strategic<br />
service platform. Our shareholders, though,<br />
have stated that no loss-making handling contracts<br />
may be made with airline companies, and if Ground<br />
Handling is unable to balance this internally, there is<br />
a high risk that we could lose significant share in the<br />
ground services market.<br />
Outlook<br />
With its current two-runway system, Munich Airport<br />
is no longer in a position to cover airlines’ demand<br />
for slots in peak periods, which means that lengthier<br />
waits for aircraft at runway heads are now unavoidable.<br />
Back in 2005, FMG’s shareholders approved<br />
plans to build a third runway in order to redress the<br />
foreseeable capacity problems we would encounter<br />
with the two-runway system.<br />
After finalization of the regional planning process<br />
for the third runway, in which Upper Bavaria’s<br />
regional government approved the airport expansion<br />
project in the form proposed, a judicial review was<br />
started to enable the Upper Bavarian government’s<br />
South Bavaria Aviation Office to discuss with the<br />
interested parties objections to and positions on<br />
the FMG Group’s plans for a third runway; this was<br />
completed by mid-April. Objections submitted by<br />
communities, government offices and other organizations<br />
were dealt with first and were followed<br />
from January 2009 by objections raised by private<br />
citizens.<br />
Since 2004, actual traffic volumes at Munich Airport<br />
have consistently exceeded the traffic forecasts on<br />
which our expansion plans were based. FMG is<br />
convinced that current weakness in demand in<br />
the aviation sector will not have a lasting effect<br />
on the rate and scale of growth in the longer term.<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH’s executive management<br />
is therefore keeping to its plans to expand the<br />
airport’s traffic infrastructure – expansion that will<br />
also help to revitalize the economy. The planned<br />
addition to Munich’s capacity will help to sustain<br />
future demand for flights and, in the longer term,<br />
strengthen the region’s appeal as a center of<br />
business.<br />
Parallel to the ongoing approval process for the third<br />
runway, the FMG Group is engaged in an intensive<br />
dialogue with stakeholders in the airport’s surrounding<br />
area. To redress hardships sustained as a result of the<br />
expansion project, we have offered to set up an impact<br />
fund with €100 million in assets, which the airport<br />
may use, on a voluntary basis and in addition to any<br />
statutory obligations, to support specific projects in<br />
the airport’s surrounding area. As part of this initiative,<br />
two initial projects – the north bypass in Erding and<br />
the west expressway in Freising – are each to receive<br />
€5 million in funding from the FMG Group.<br />
We are actively involved in efforts to improve Munich<br />
Airport’s land-side transport access. The highestpriority<br />
projects are, first, the creation of a high-speed<br />
rail link between the airport and Munich’s central<br />
train station, and, second, completion of Erding’s<br />
circular rapid transit rail line, a project we are<br />
pursuing in close collaboration with neighboring<br />
communities.<br />
Although the third runway remains our most important<br />
expansion project at the airport, we will also be<br />
working on additional projects and initiatives. The<br />
most important of these at present is the creation of<br />
additional capacity for Terminal 2 with the construction<br />
of a satellite, which is currently in the preliminary<br />
planning phase. In 2010, we will also open a
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Consolidated management report for <strong>2008</strong><br />
85<br />
second airport hotel, a medium-price-segment facility<br />
with 250 rooms. This will create a valuable complement<br />
to the airport’s Kempinski Hotel, which is also<br />
to be extended by adding around 165 rooms to ensure<br />
it can keep pace with growing demand in the longer<br />
term.<br />
Besides expanding the runway system, we are<br />
currently planning to invest more than €2 billion in the<br />
onward development of Munich Airport through to<br />
2020.<br />
To protect the economic substance of the FMG<br />
Group, it remains essential that we succeed in<br />
turning around our Ground Handling division, which,<br />
in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, reported losses in the double-digit million<br />
euro range. The primary goal of negotiations with<br />
customers, employee representatives and labor<br />
unions remains to create a profitable and competitive<br />
ground services unit.<br />
This is why we are keeping to our expansion plans –<br />
not just to resolve our existing capacity issues at<br />
Munich Airport, but also to help optimize Germany’s<br />
traffic infrastructure. At the end of the day, going<br />
ahead with these plans in a difficult economic situation<br />
helps to support and sustain the local economy<br />
and, by extension, to protect a large number of jobs<br />
in the region.<br />
Munich, May 20, 2009<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh<br />
Walter Vill<br />
Thomas Weyer<br />
Our business performance and traffic figures in fiscal<br />
2009 will ultimately depend on the length and depth<br />
of the current economic crisis. The global economic<br />
decline has caused demand for air transport to slow<br />
worldwide, and Munich Airport has not been spared.<br />
The forecasts on overall economic development are<br />
all consistent in their view that the German economy<br />
will remain in recession in 2009. We therefore expect<br />
to see lower earnings across the FMG Group in fiscal<br />
2009, but we cannot put a figure on how much lower<br />
as of this writing. We will have to await the outcomes<br />
of the various economic stimulus programs and<br />
finance policy initiatives. Many airlines have cut their<br />
current market capacity, reduced frequencies or<br />
stopped serving certain routes. Against this background,<br />
we expect 2009 to be a tough year in which<br />
air traffic will decline. Just how long demand will<br />
remain slow is impossible to predict as it will depend<br />
on how the recession continues to unfold. However,<br />
we are confident that the FMG Group will see sustained<br />
growth in the intermediate and longer term.
Consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
86<br />
Consolidated balance sheet<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Assets Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
€ € € thousand<br />
A. Outstanding contributions to subscribed capital 110,249.25 110<br />
B. Fixed assets<br />
I. Intangible assets<br />
1. Franchises, intellectual property, and similar rights 3,202,658.71 2,305<br />
2. Advances on intangible assets 155,174.79 42<br />
II. Tangible assets<br />
3,357,833.50 2,347<br />
1. Land, rights similar to land, and buildings,<br />
including buildings on land not owned 2,305,421,589.39 2,348,411<br />
2. Technical equipment and machinery 355,168,874.50 391,556<br />
3. Other equipment, plant and office equipment 45,754,550.36 41,947<br />
4. Construction in progress and advances on fixed assets 114,691,712.32 51,205<br />
III. Financial assets<br />
2,821,036,726.57 2,833,119<br />
1. Investments in associated companies 2,557,546.08 2,376<br />
2. Other loans 502,402.98 538<br />
3,059,949.06 2,914<br />
2,827,454,509.13 2,838,380<br />
C. Current Assets<br />
I. Inventories<br />
1. Substitute plots of land 34,123,954.02 31,091<br />
2. Raw materials and supplies 5,270,803.57 4,751<br />
3. Finished goods and goods for resale 25,563,510.63 21,903<br />
64,958,268.22 57,745<br />
II. Receivables and other current assets<br />
1. Trade accounts receivable 42,004,594.88 57,911<br />
2. Receivables from associated companies 1,151,232.02 1,388<br />
3. Other current assets 20,951,967.40 17,626<br />
64,107,794.30 76,925<br />
III. Liquid assets 5,484,359.47 16,358<br />
D. Prepaid expenses 2,346,192.38 2,897<br />
2,964,461,372.75 2,992,415
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong> Consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
87<br />
Liabilities and equity Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
€ € € thousand<br />
A. Equity<br />
I. Subscribed capital 306,776,000.00 306,776<br />
II. Capital reserves 102,258,376.24 102,258<br />
III. Earnings reserves<br />
Other reserves 7,983,900.23 7,836<br />
IV. Consolidated net profit 15,109,329.22 11,255<br />
V. Minority interests 11,428,780.43 11,533<br />
443,556,386.12 439,658<br />
B. Shareholder Loans 491,912,735.89 491,913<br />
C. Accrued liabilities<br />
1. Pension accruals 13,121,519.00 12,896<br />
2. Tax accruals 43,284,225.00 47,884<br />
3. Other accruals 169,284,796.30 116,893<br />
225,690,540.30 177,673<br />
D. Liabilities<br />
1. Liabilities to shareholders 43,492,081.49 0<br />
2. Liabilities to banks 1,623,078,837.69 1,734,644<br />
3. Trade accounts payable 60,587,956.97 63,857<br />
4. Liabilities to associated companies 372,134.92 401<br />
5. Other liabilities 71,608,546.58 79,350<br />
1,799,139,557.65 1,878,252<br />
E. Deferred income 4,162,152.79 4,919<br />
2,964,461,372.75 2,992,415
Consolidated income statement<br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
88<br />
Consolidated income statement for the period<br />
from January 1 to December 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
€ € € thousand<br />
1. Net sales 1,043,691,513.78 999,574<br />
2. Other capitalized labor, overheads and material 8,719,836.67 5,527<br />
3. Other operating income 50,874,844.54 56,420<br />
1,103,286,194.99 1,061,521<br />
4. Material expense<br />
a) Supplies and raw materials - 143,235,523.25 - 132,062<br />
b) Purchased services - 143,679,029.87 - 130,056<br />
- 286,914,553.12 - 262,118<br />
5. Personnel expense<br />
a) Wages and salaries - 250,667,031.89 - 237,952<br />
b) Social security, pension costs<br />
and support - 63,439,510.13 - 61,153<br />
- 314,106,542.02 - 299,105<br />
6. Depreciation, amortization and write-downs<br />
on intangible assets and property, plant and<br />
equipment, and on capitalized startup and business<br />
expansion expenses - 124,400,425.04 - 136,958<br />
7. Other operating expense - 231,729,280.54 - 200,525<br />
- 957,150,800.72 - 898,706<br />
146,135,394.27 162,815<br />
8. Income from investments in associated companies 996,655.85 1,045<br />
9. Other interest and similar income 1,108,312.75 860<br />
10. Interest and similar expense - 126,427,361.29 - 87,455<br />
- 124,322,392.69 - 85,550<br />
11. Income from ordinary activities 21,813,001.58 77,265<br />
12. Taxes on earnings - 6,922,635.60 - 14,505<br />
13. Other taxes - 1,190,766.45 - 1,223<br />
14. Losses absorbed under profit-and-loss transfer agreements - 9,657,078.11 - 11,788<br />
15. Consolidated net income 4,042,521.42 49,749<br />
16. Minority interest in consolidated net income - 46,236.92 - 221<br />
17. Transfers to retained earnings - 141,413.25 - 91<br />
18. Consolidated profit carried forward (2007: loss) 11,254,457.97 - 38,182<br />
19. Consolidated net profit 15,109,329.22 11,255
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
for fiscal <strong>2008</strong><br />
89<br />
Financial resources <strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
€ million € million<br />
Consolidated net income 4.0 49.7<br />
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs on fixed assets and<br />
on capitalized startup expenses 124.4 137.0<br />
Increase in medium- and long-term accruals 33.1 1.2<br />
Cash earnings according to DVFA/SG 161.5 187.9<br />
Increase in short-term accruals 14.9 21.8<br />
Profit (2007: loss) from the retirement of assets (on balance) 0.1 - 1.2<br />
Decrease (2007: increase) in inventories, trade receivables and<br />
other assets not booked under investment or financing activities 6.2 - 26.9<br />
Increase in trade payables and other liabilities not booked under<br />
investment or financing activities 31.8 4.8<br />
Cash flow from operating activities 214.5 186.4<br />
Proceeds from the sale of noncurrent assets and from subsidies 7.1 18.6<br />
Capital expenditure - 121.4 - 122.9<br />
Cash flow from investment activities - 114.3 - 104.3<br />
Payments to minority shareholders 0.0 - 0.2<br />
Proceeds from financing loans 10.0 41.3<br />
Repayment of financing loans - 121.1 - 117.9<br />
Cash flow from financing activities - 111.1 - 76.8<br />
Change in cash and cash equivalents - 10.9 5.3<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 16.4 11.1<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 5.5 16.4
Changes in consolidated equity<br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
90<br />
Changes in consolidated equity<br />
Subscribed<br />
capital<br />
Parent company<br />
Capital<br />
reserve<br />
Consolidated<br />
retained<br />
earnings<br />
Equity<br />
Minority<br />
shareholders<br />
Minority<br />
capital<br />
Consolidated<br />
equity<br />
€ € € € € €<br />
At Jan. 1, 2007 306,776,000.00 102,258,376.24 - 30,437,785.61 378,596,590.63 11,461,125.59 390,057,716.22<br />
Other changes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 148,901.10 - 148,901.10<br />
Consolidated net income 0.00 0.00 49,527,970.56 49,527,970.56 221,227.02 49,749,197.58<br />
At Dec. 31, 2007 306,776,000.00 102,258,376.24 19,090,184.95 428,124,561.19 11,533,451.51 439,658,012.70<br />
At Jan. 1, <strong>2008</strong> 306,776,000.00 102,258,376.24 19,090,184.95 428,124,561.19 11,533,451.51 439,658,012.70<br />
Other changes 0.00 0.00 6,760.00 6,760.00 - 6,760.00 0.00<br />
Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 144,148.00 - 144,148.00<br />
Consolidated net income 0.00 0.00 3,996,284.50 3,996,284.50 46,236.92 4,042,521.42<br />
At Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> 306,776,000.00 102,258,376.24 23,093,229.45 432,127,605.69 11,428,780.43 443,556,386.12
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
91<br />
I. General notes to the consolidated<br />
financial statements<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH (FMG), Munich, manages<br />
and coordinates all of the businesses in the<br />
FMG Group. In accordance with Section 290, Paragraph<br />
1 of the German Commercial Code (HGB),<br />
FMG, the parent company, has therefore published<br />
consolidated financial statements and a consolidated<br />
management report for the FMG Group for<br />
fiscal <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
1. Scope of consolidation<br />
Besides FMG, the parent company, the consolidated<br />
financial statements also incorporate the following<br />
subsidiaries:<br />
− aerogate München Gesellschaft für Luftverkehrsabfertigungen<br />
mbH (aerogate), Munich<br />
− AeroGround <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Aviation Support<br />
GmbH (AeroGround), Munich<br />
− Allresto <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Hotel und Gaststätten<br />
GmbH (Allresto), Munich<br />
− CAP <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Sicherheits-GmbH<br />
(CAP), Freising<br />
− Cargogate <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH (Cargogate),<br />
Munich<br />
− eurotrade <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Handels-GmbH<br />
(eurotrade), Munich<br />
− <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Baugesellschaft mbH<br />
(FMBau), Oberding<br />
− FM Terminal 2 Immobilienverwaltungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH & Co oHG (IMMO), Oberding<br />
− FMV - <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Versicherungsver mittlungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH (FMV), Freising<br />
− MediCare <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Medizinisches<br />
Zentrum GmbH (MediCare), Oberding<br />
− Terminal 2 Betriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co oHG<br />
(T2 BG), Oberding<br />
− Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH der FMG (formerly,<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München Holding GmbH) (BetFMG),<br />
Freising<br />
− mucground Services <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
(mucground), Freising<br />
The yearend accounts for all the fully consolidated<br />
companies are dated December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, and have<br />
received the full and unqualified approval of the<br />
appointed auditors.<br />
2. Principles of consolidation<br />
In fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, capital consolidation was conducted<br />
using the fair-value method in accordance with<br />
Section 301, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the German<br />
Commercial Code (HGB).<br />
As in the prior year, assets and liabilities were valuated<br />
in accordance with German Accounting Standards<br />
(DRS), Section 4, “Company acquisitions in<br />
consolidated accounts.”<br />
In the review period, a deceased minority shareholder’s<br />
stake in eurotrade (26 percent) passed to FMG<br />
at no charge in accordance with the provisions laid<br />
down in eurotrade’s memorandum of association;<br />
eurotrade is now wholly owned by FMG.<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München Baugesellschaft mbH (FMBau),<br />
Oberding, was acquired in <strong>2008</strong> and was included in<br />
FMG’s consolidated financial statements for the first<br />
time at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
EFM – Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen<br />
am <strong>Flughafen</strong> München mbH, Freising,<br />
and Bayern Facility Management GmbH, Munich,<br />
are reported as associated companies at the value<br />
of the proportionate interest in their respective net<br />
worth. The two companies were initially consolidated<br />
as follows at the value of the proportionate<br />
interest in their respective net worth as per Section<br />
312, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the German Commercial<br />
Code: EFM at December 31, 1992, and Bayern<br />
Facility Management GmbH at December 31, 2004.<br />
EFM’s fiscal year is from October 1 to September 30.<br />
Insolvency proceedings for Augsburger Betriebs<br />
GmbH AFBG that commenced during the course of<br />
fiscal 2005 were concluded in <strong>2008</strong>. FMG’s stake in
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
92<br />
AFBG was transferred to the city of Augsburg. Due<br />
to valuation adjustments undertaken in 2005, FMG’s<br />
stake in AFBG has no further relevance in accounting<br />
terms.<br />
Sales, expenses and earnings, as well as receivables<br />
and liabilities within the group of consolidated companies<br />
are set off against one another. Interim profits<br />
in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> for FMG and FMBau of €1.9 million<br />
through IMMO and €1.4 million through T2 BG were<br />
booked to other capitalized labor, overheads and<br />
material for the Group and written down accordingly.<br />
II. Accounting and valuation principles<br />
1. Tangible and intangible assets<br />
Changes in Group assets are presented separately.<br />
Tangible and intangible assets are valuated at their<br />
original cost or at their mandatory capitalized cost<br />
of production in accordance with statutory fiscal<br />
requirements. Assets with a limited useful life are<br />
written down over their anticipated overall service<br />
life as per the write-down tables for airport operating<br />
companies. Movable items of plant and office<br />
equipment and production equipment, plant structures,<br />
fittings and machinery, which until December<br />
31, 2003, were generally written down according<br />
to the declining balance method, are now written<br />
down as per the straight-line method, effective<br />
January 1, 2004.<br />
The difference between the additional depreciation<br />
recorded by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH and by<br />
FM Terminal 2 Immobilien-Verwaltungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH & Co oHG between the accounts prepared for<br />
tax purposes and the accounts prepared for financial<br />
reporting purposes in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> totaled €24.7 million.<br />
This concerns buildings as per Section 7, Paragraph<br />
4, Item 1 of the German Income Tax Code that<br />
are operating business assets and are non-residential<br />
in character – essentially, buildings belonging to<br />
the passenger handling facilities. The assumed periods<br />
of use correspond to recommendations issued<br />
by the German Airports Association (ADV).<br />
As of fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, in accordance with new fiscal regulations,<br />
assets costing between €150 and €1,000<br />
are grouped into collective items and depreciated<br />
over a period of five years, regardless of the assets’<br />
actual useful life.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
93<br />
2. Financial assets<br />
In fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, EFM’s carrying value contracted from<br />
€1.530 million at January 1, <strong>2008</strong>, to €1.235 million<br />
at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, and the unit generated a<br />
proportionate net profit for the year of €440 thousand<br />
and a payout of €735 thousand.<br />
On account of the insolvency proceedings for AFBG<br />
initiated in 2005, FMG’s stake in AFBG was fully<br />
value-adjusted. The insolvency proceedings were<br />
concluded in <strong>2008</strong> and FMG’s stake in AFBG was<br />
transferred to the city of Augsburg. MediCare has a<br />
20 percent stake in the Radiology Diagnostics Center<br />
(RDZ).<br />
Bayern Facility Management GmbH’s carrying value<br />
in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> rose from €841 thousand at January 1,<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, to €1.318 million at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, with<br />
a proportionate net profit of €557 thousand and a<br />
payout of €80 thousand.<br />
Other financial assets are stated at the lower of cost<br />
or fair value.<br />
Low-interest employee loans are stated at their<br />
nominal value at the balance-sheet date.<br />
3. Current assets<br />
Inventories are mostly stated at their weighted average<br />
cost for the past three months and are written<br />
down at the lower of cost or fair value to cover risks<br />
arising from slow-moving items and drops in price.<br />
Substitute plots of land reported as inventories are<br />
capitalized at the lower of cost or fair value.<br />
Receivables, other current assets, and liquid assets<br />
are stated at the lower of nominal or fair value.<br />
Identifiable risks are accounted for in valuation<br />
adjustments. Appropriate provisions are made to<br />
cover general credit risk.<br />
4. Accruals<br />
Accruals for pensions are valuated as per Section<br />
6a of the German Income Tax Code (EStG) according<br />
to their actuarial value at a 6 percent rate of interest<br />
and according to 2005 tables produced by Prof.<br />
Klaus Heubeck.<br />
The calculation of accruals for phased retirement<br />
schemes is based on rules contained in a federal<br />
finance ministry circular of March 28, 2007<br />
(IV B 2 – S 2175/07/002), as well as guideline tables<br />
published Prof. Klaus Heubeck in 2005, at an interest<br />
rate of 5.5 percent.<br />
Accruals for anniversaries and benefits, too, are<br />
calculated on the basis of Prof. Heubeck’s tables<br />
and at an interest rate of 5.5 percent.<br />
Other provisions, including tax provisions, take into<br />
account all uncertain liabilities and potential losses.<br />
They are of a size deemed appropriate to meeting<br />
obligations, based on a reasonable commercial<br />
assessment.<br />
5. Liabilities<br />
Liabilities are valuated at the respective amounts<br />
repayable. Liabilities for annuity payments are<br />
stated at their cash values.<br />
6. Currency conversion<br />
Foreign-currency receivables and liabilities are<br />
booked at the respective buying or selling rate and<br />
converted at the less favorable rate applicable on<br />
the balance-sheet date.
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
94<br />
III. Notes on the balance sheet<br />
1. Changes in Group fixed assets<br />
Fixed assets<br />
Acquisition and production costs<br />
At Jan. 1, <strong>2008</strong> Additions Retirements Reclassifications At Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
€ € € € €<br />
I. Intangible assets<br />
1. Franchises, intellectual property,<br />
and similar rights and assets 24,171,882.99 2,223,356.49 - 241,586.14 67,002.06 26,220,655.40<br />
2. Advances on intangible assets 42,226.79 112,948.00 0.00 0.00 155,174.79<br />
24,214,109.78 2,336,304.49 - 241,586.14 67,002.06 26,375,830.19<br />
II. Tangible assets<br />
1. Land, rights similar to land, and<br />
buildings, including buildings on<br />
land not owned 3,384,500,681.70 19,338,105.42 - 3,572,512.93 - 1,303,995.55 3,398,962,278.64<br />
2. Technical equipment and<br />
machinery 1,360,832,995.14 5,759,610.68 - 25,953,993.42 9,720,594.81 1,350,359,207.21<br />
3. Other equipment, plant and<br />
office equipment 252,775,452.97 14,635,378.60 - 6,938,799.92 3,419,462.31 263,891,493.96<br />
4. Construction in progress and<br />
advances on fixed assets 51,204,788.78 78,327,991.50 - 2,938,004.33 - 11,903,063.63 114,691,712.32<br />
5,049,313,918.59 118,061,086.20 - 39,403,310.60 - 67,002.06 5,127,904,692.13<br />
III. Financial assets<br />
1. Investments in associated<br />
companies 2,401,976.85 996,655.85 - 841,086.62 0.00 2,557,546.08<br />
2. Other loans 537,921.96 50,000.00 - 85,518.98 0.00 502,402.98<br />
2,939,898.81 1,046,655.85 - 926,605.60 0.00 3,059,949.06<br />
5,076,467,927.18 121,444,046.54 - 40,571,502.34 0.00 5,157,340,471.38
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
95<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
Book values<br />
At Jan. 1, <strong>2008</strong> Additions Retirements Reclassifications At Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> At Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> At Dec. 31, 2007<br />
€ € € € € € €<br />
- 21,866,812.49 - 1,392,749.34 241,565.14 0.00 - 23,017,996.69 3,202,658.71 2,305,070.50<br />
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 155,174.79 42,226.79<br />
- 21,866,812.49 - 1,392,749.34 241,565.14 0.00 - 23,017,996.69 3,357,833.50 2,347,297.29<br />
- 1,036,089,694.44 - 58,139,400.41 73,055.47 615,350.13 - 1,093,540,689.25 2,305,421,589.39 2,348,410,987.26<br />
- 969,277,191.99 - 50,942,110.44 25,590,152.00 - 561,182.28 - 995,190,332.71 355,168,874.50 391,555,803.15<br />
- 210,828,177.91 - 13,926,164.85 6,671,567.01 - 54,167.85 - 218,136,943.60 45,754,550.36 41,947,275.06<br />
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 114,691,712.32 51,204,788.78<br />
- 2,216,195,064.34 - 123,007,675.70 32,334,774.48 0.00 - 2,306,867,965.56 2,821,036,726.57 2,833,118,854.25<br />
- 26,244.44 0.00 26,244.44 0.00 0.00 2,557,546.08 2,375,732.41<br />
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 502,402.98 537,921.96<br />
- 26,244.44 0.00 26,244.44 0.00 0.00 3,059,949.06 2,913,654.37<br />
- 2,238,088,121.27 - 124,400,425.04 32,602,584.06 0.00 - 2,329,885,962.25 2,827,454,509.13 2,838,379,805.91
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
96<br />
2. Details of ownership<br />
Companies included in the consolidated financial statements Seat Share of capital<br />
%<br />
aerogate München Gesellschaft für Luftverkehrsabfertigungen mbH Munich 100.0<br />
AeroGround <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Aviation Support GmbH Munich 100.0 1<br />
Allresto <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Hotel und Gaststätten GmbH Munich 100.0 1<br />
CAP <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Sicherheits-GmbH Freising 76.1<br />
Cargogate <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH Munich 100.0 1<br />
eurotrade <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Handels-GmbH Munich 100.0 1<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München Baugesellschaft mbH Oberding 60.0<br />
FM Terminal 2 Immobilien-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co oHG Oberding 60.0 1<br />
FMV – <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Versicherungsvermittlungsgesellschaft mbH Freising 100.0 1<br />
MediCare <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Medizinisches Zentrum GmbH Oberding 51.0<br />
mucground Services <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH Freising 100.0 1<br />
Terminal 2 Betriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co oHG Oberding 60.0 1<br />
Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH der FMG (formerly <strong>Flughafen</strong> München Holding GmbH) Freising 100.0 1<br />
1<br />
Exemption provisions with regard to the yearend accounts as per Section 264, Paragraph 3<br />
and Section 264 b of the German Commercial Code apply.<br />
Associated companies Seat Share of capital<br />
%<br />
Bayern Facility Management GmbH Munich 49.0<br />
EFM – Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen am <strong>Flughafen</strong> München mbH Freising 49.0
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
97<br />
3. Equity<br />
The FMG Group’s retained earnings comprise other<br />
retained earnings from Allresto, CAP, eurotrade, and<br />
FMG, earnings from consolidation entries, and subsidiaries’<br />
net income.<br />
The Group’s net profit is calculated as follows:<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
€ thousand<br />
Consolidated net income 4,042<br />
Minority interest in net income - 46<br />
Amounts transferred to retained earnings - 141<br />
Profit carried forward 11,254<br />
Consolidated net profit 15,109<br />
Minority interests comprise eurotrade (+ €31 thousand),<br />
CAP (+ €66 thousand), IMMO (+ €10.00 million),<br />
MediCare (+ €111 thousand), T2 BG (+ €1.21<br />
million), and FMBau (+ €11 thousand).<br />
4. Accruals<br />
Accruals for deferred taxes in the FMG consolidated<br />
financial statements comprise €7.5 million for current<br />
trade income and corporation tax and €35.8 million<br />
for deferred trade income and corporation tax. In<br />
the review year, no accruals were formed within the<br />
Group for deferred trade income tax or corporate<br />
tax. Existing accruals were reversed.<br />
In fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, the FMG Group had other accruals<br />
of €169.3 million. This sum essentially comprises<br />
€51.3 million as a contingency against losses in<br />
the Ground Handling division, €25.9 million for settlement<br />
backlogs and future obligations in connection<br />
with phased retirement programs, €19.4 million<br />
for vacation and overtime entitlements and other<br />
HR expense, €10.0 million for specific impact fund<br />
projects, €7.1 million for the fulfillment of statutory<br />
requirements, and €10.4 million for the refurbishment<br />
of recessed apron taxiway lighting, maintenance<br />
obligations and outstanding invoices.<br />
The change in consolidated equity is presented separately<br />
in the equity table.
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
98<br />
5. Liabilities<br />
Liabilities table<br />
Total<br />
Residual term<br />
up to 1 year<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2008</strong> Dec. 31, 2007<br />
Residual term<br />
1 to 5 years<br />
Residual term<br />
over 5 years<br />
Total<br />
Residual term<br />
up to 1 year<br />
€ € € € € €<br />
Liabilities to<br />
shareholders 43,492,081.49 43,492,081.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Liabilities to<br />
banks 1,623,078,837.69 51,345,083.57 179,793,162.06 1,091,940,592.06 1,734,643,616.31 406,492,618.13<br />
Trade accounts<br />
payable 60,587,956.97 57,594,878.71 2,993,078.26 0.00 63,857,246.22 61,143,697.16<br />
Liabilities to<br />
associated<br />
companies 372,134.92 372,134.92 0.00 0.00 401,287.64 401,287.64<br />
Other<br />
liabilities 71,608,546.58 20,973,600.99 6,722,124.34 43,912,821.25 79,350,012.61 27,817,613.42<br />
of which to<br />
insurance<br />
companies (43,716,869.86) (148,869.86) (0.00) (43,568,000.00) (43,717,516.22) (149,516.22)<br />
of which in taxes (1,561,756.79) (1,561,756.79) (0.00) (0.00) (8,341,167.07) (8,341,167.07)<br />
of which in social<br />
welfare (21,252.84) (21,252.84) (0.00) (0.00) (54 299.15) (54,299.15)<br />
1,799,139,557.65 473,777,779.68 189,508,364.66 1,135,853,413.31 1,878,252,162.78 495,855,216.35<br />
The liabilities are not secured.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
99<br />
IV. Notes on the income statement<br />
The consolidated income statement was prepared<br />
according to the total cost method.<br />
1. Proceeds on sales<br />
Proceeds on sales are broken down by segments and,<br />
along with the prior-year figures, adjusted to reflect<br />
changes in the internal organizational structure.<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
€ million % € million %<br />
Aviation, Ground Handling 550.7 52.8 525.8 52.6<br />
Retail and Services 281.2 26.9 270.9 27.1<br />
Corporate Real Estate Management and Development<br />
and Support and Central divisions 211.8 20.3 202.9 20.3<br />
1,043.7 100.0 999.6 100.0<br />
2. Own work capitalized/Other operating income<br />
For the most part, our own work capitalized in <strong>2008</strong><br />
comprised €5.4 million in planning work for the airport’s<br />
third runway and €3.3 million in interim profits<br />
within the Group.<br />
Other operating income includes €20.0 million from<br />
the reversal of contractual provisions in the Ground<br />
Handling division.<br />
Additional other operating income items include €6.2<br />
million for the writeback of current accruals formed in<br />
the past yet not required in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>, €4.2 million<br />
in revenue from advertising measures in a subsidiary<br />
and €2.5 million from the writeback of accruals for<br />
loss contingencies for constant maturity swaps on<br />
account of an increase in the latters’ market values.
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
100<br />
V. Additional notes<br />
1. Other financial obligations<br />
Existing real-estate lease contracts are expected<br />
to incur costs of around €44.74 million in 2009. The<br />
burden through to the end of the basic lease term<br />
in 2014 will amount to €256.4 million.<br />
Existing construction, supply and service contracts<br />
and agreements with planners, architects and<br />
engineers pertain essentially to ongoing business<br />
operations and are of a scope consistent with business<br />
operations. There are also additional obligations<br />
for environmental protection measures and<br />
the honoring of public-law requirements.<br />
Obligations issuing from service agreements and<br />
purchasing commitments are within the usual business<br />
scope.<br />
2. Derivative financial instruments<br />
The FMG Group had the following derivative financial<br />
instruments at the balance-sheet date:<br />
– Twenty-nine payer swaps with a volume of €979.4<br />
million and terms through to 2016. Of these, one<br />
swap with a nominal value of €25 million had a<br />
positive market value of €0.2 million at December<br />
31, <strong>2008</strong>, and 28 swaps with a nominal volume<br />
of €954.4 had a market value of negative €55.1<br />
million.<br />
– Two receiver swaps with a volume of €190 million<br />
(market value: €3.1 million)<br />
– Three caps with a volume of €80 million and terms<br />
through to 2010; of these, one cap had a positive<br />
market value of €51 thousand and two caps had<br />
a market value of negative €25 thousand.<br />
– Four constant maturity swaps (CMS) with a volume<br />
of €178 million and terms through to 2015;<br />
of these, two CMS had a market value of positive<br />
€2.2 million and two had a market value of negative<br />
€1.3 million.<br />
The market values of all of the derivative financial<br />
instruments were supplied by the relevant banks<br />
and were computed by these banks using the<br />
discounted cash flow method and current interest<br />
structure curves.<br />
For the two constant maturity swaps with negative<br />
market values, a reserve of €1.3 million was formed<br />
as a hedge against losses (2007: €3.8 million).<br />
All other swaps and caps were combined with<br />
underlying transactions for valuation purposes and<br />
are not stated separately in the balance sheet.<br />
Moreover, two loans in existence at the balancesheet<br />
date that were originally taken out in Japanese<br />
yen were transferred into euros by means of<br />
cross-currency swaps (total volume: €43.6 million).
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
101<br />
3. Executive board<br />
Members of the executive board in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
− Dr. Michael Kerkloh<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
− Walter Vill<br />
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br />
− Peter Trautmann<br />
Chief Operating Officer until August 31, <strong>2008</strong><br />
− Thomas Weyer<br />
Chief Operating Officer from September 1, <strong>2008</strong><br />
4. Supervisory board<br />
Members of the supervisory board in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
− Erwin Huber<br />
Minister of State, Bavarian State Ministry of<br />
Finance, Munich, chairman until October 29, <strong>2008</strong><br />
− Georg Fahrenschon<br />
Minister of State, Bavarian State Ministry of Finance,<br />
Munich, supervisory board member from December<br />
10, <strong>2008</strong>, chairman from December 15, <strong>2008</strong><br />
− Thomas Bihler<br />
Clerical employee, employee representative and<br />
vice chairman<br />
Free State of Bavaria<br />
− Josef Poxleitner<br />
Director-General, Board of Building and Public Works<br />
in the Bavarian State Ministry of Home Affairs<br />
− Hans Spitzner<br />
Undersecretary, Bavarian State Ministry for Economic<br />
Affairs, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology, supervisory<br />
board member until November 19, <strong>2008</strong><br />
− Dr. Hans Schleicher<br />
Director-General, Bavarian State Ministry for Economic<br />
Affairs, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology, supervisory<br />
board member from December 10, <strong>2008</strong><br />
− Klaus Weigert<br />
Director-General, Bavarian State Ministry of Finance,<br />
Munich<br />
Federal Republic of Germany<br />
− Dr. Dieter Knoll<br />
Ministerial councilor, Federal Ministry of Finance,<br />
Bonn<br />
− Robert Scholl<br />
Director-General, Federal Ministry of Transport,<br />
Building and Housing<br />
City of Munich<br />
− Christian Ude<br />
Chief Mayor, City of Munich<br />
− Dr. Reinhard Wieczorek<br />
Councilor, City of Munich<br />
Employee representatives<br />
− Heinrich Birner<br />
Director of the ver.di labor union, Munich region<br />
− Hans-Joachim Bues<br />
Senior Vice President Corporate Communications,<br />
executive employees’ representative<br />
− Willy Graßl<br />
Head of Operations, works council chairman<br />
− Ralf Krüger<br />
Clerical employee, full-time works councilor<br />
− Orhan Kurtulan<br />
Certified aircraft handler, full-time works councilor<br />
− Anna Müller<br />
Clerical employee, full-time works councilor<br />
− Otto Siegl<br />
Clerical employee, full-time works councilor
Annex to the consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
102<br />
5. Executive board remuneration and loans<br />
Remuneration of executive board members consists<br />
of a fixed salary and a variable, performance-based<br />
amount:<br />
Remuneration in <strong>2008</strong> Fixed Variable Total<br />
€ thousand € thousand € thousand<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh 250.0 113.3 363.3<br />
Walter Vill 187.8 76.5 264.3<br />
Peter Trautmann 119.7 64.3 184.0<br />
Thomas Weyer 73.3 36.2 109.5<br />
Total 630.8 290.3 921.1<br />
6. Employees<br />
With the introduction of a new collective labor<br />
agreement, we stopped differentiating between<br />
wage, salaried and temporary employees in our<br />
reporting in fiscal 2006.<br />
As per Section 267, Paragraph 5 of the German<br />
Commercial Code, the FMG Group had, on average,<br />
7,379 employees on unlimited, fixed-term and trainee<br />
contracts in fiscal <strong>2008</strong> (2007: 7,175). In addition, 230<br />
apprentices were undergoing vocational training in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> (2007: 214).<br />
In addition to this remuneration, executive board<br />
members received emoluments in kind and contractually<br />
agreed fringe benefits totaling €47.9 thousand<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. Reserves totaling €1.658 million were also<br />
formed at December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, to cover future pension<br />
obligations.<br />
Former members of executive management and<br />
surviving dependents of former members received<br />
emoluments of €528.1 thousand in fiscal <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Reserves of €5.062 million were formed to cover<br />
future pension payments and accrued pension rights<br />
of surviving dependents.<br />
Munich, May 20, 2009<br />
Dr. Michael Kerkloh<br />
Walter Vill<br />
Thomas Weyer<br />
Emoluments paid to supervisory board members<br />
totaled €16.4 thousand.
FMG consolidated financial statements <strong>2008</strong><br />
Independent auditor’s report<br />
Independent auditor’s report<br />
103<br />
We have audited the consolidated financial statements<br />
prepared by <strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH,<br />
Munich, comprising the balance sheet, income<br />
statement, cash flow statement, equity statement,<br />
and the notes to the consolidated financial<br />
statements, together with the consolidated<br />
management report for the fiscal year from January<br />
1 to December 31, <strong>2008</strong>. The preparation of<br />
the consolidated financial statements and the<br />
consolidated management report in accordance<br />
with German commercial law requirements is the<br />
responsibility of the company’s management. Our<br />
responsibility is to express an opinion, based on<br />
our audit, of the consolidated financial statements<br />
and of the consolidated management report.<br />
We conducted our audit of the consolidated<br />
financial statements in accordance with Section<br />
317 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and<br />
with generally accepted standards for the audit<br />
of financial statements in Germany as issued by<br />
the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany (IDW).<br />
These standards require that we plan and perform<br />
the audit such that misstatements materially<br />
affecting the presentation of the net assets,<br />
financial position and results of operations in the<br />
consolidated financial statements in accordance<br />
with the principles of proper accounting and in<br />
the consolidated management report are detected<br />
with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the<br />
business activities and the economic and legal<br />
environment of the Group and expectations as to<br />
possible misstatements are taken into account<br />
in the determination of audit procedures. The<br />
effectiveness of the accounting-related internal<br />
control system and the evidence supporting the<br />
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements<br />
and the consolidated management report<br />
are examined primarily on a test basis within the<br />
framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing<br />
the annual financial statements of those entities<br />
included in consolidation, the determination<br />
of entities to be included in consolidation, the<br />
accounting and consolidation principles used and<br />
significant estimates made by management, as<br />
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the<br />
consolidated financial statements and the consolidated<br />
management report. We believe that our<br />
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />
Our audit has not led to any reservations.<br />
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit,<br />
the consolidated financial statements comply with<br />
the statutory requirements and give a true and fair<br />
view of the net assets, financial position and results<br />
of operations of the Group in accordance with<br />
these requirements. The consolidated management<br />
report is consistent with the consolidated financial<br />
statements and, as a whole, provides a suitable<br />
view of the Group’s position and suitably presents<br />
the opportunities and risks of future development.<br />
Munich, May 29, 2009<br />
SUSAT & PARTNER OHG<br />
Appointed auditors<br />
Dr. Kirnberger<br />
Auditor<br />
Dr. Doll<br />
Auditor
104<br />
Publisher<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
Finance and Controlling<br />
Corporate Communications<br />
Tel.: +49 89 975-00<br />
Editor<br />
Internal Communications and Publications<br />
Dr. Reingard Schöttl<br />
<strong>Flughafen</strong> München GmbH<br />
P.O. Box 23 17 55<br />
85326 München<br />
Germany<br />
www.munich-airport.de<br />
Photographs<br />
Peter Bock-Schroeder<br />
Alex Tino Friedel<br />
Dr. Werner Hennies<br />
Christian Höhn<br />
Design<br />
RED, Munich / Krailling<br />
Translation<br />
Tom Rattray<br />
Printing<br />
G. Peschke Druckerei GmbH, Munich<br />
Paper<br />
PhoeniXmotion Xenon