INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS - Banca di Legnano
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS - Banca di Legnano
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS - Banca di Legnano
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Level: 2 – From: 2 – Wednesday, July 21, 2010 – 13:20 – eprint6 – 4247 Section 10<br />
actions and procee<strong>di</strong>ngs, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against the Issuer and its<br />
subsi<strong>di</strong>aries.<br />
In the or<strong>di</strong>nary course of business, the Issuer and its subsi<strong>di</strong>aries are also subject to regulatory<br />
examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. Certain subsi<strong>di</strong>aries of the<br />
Issuer are registered broker/dealers or investment advisors and are subject to regulation by the SEC, the<br />
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., the New York Stock Exchange, the Financial Services<br />
Authority, and other U.S., international and state securities regulators. In connection with formal and<br />
informal inquiries by those agencies, such subsi<strong>di</strong>aries receive numerous requests, subpoenas and orders<br />
for documents, testimony and information in connection with various aspects of their regulated activities.<br />
In view of the inherent <strong>di</strong>fficulty of pre<strong>di</strong>cting the outcome of such litigation and regulatory matters,<br />
particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the matters present<br />
novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the Issuer cannot state with confidence what the<br />
eventual outcome of the pen<strong>di</strong>ng matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these<br />
matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines, or penalties related to each pen<strong>di</strong>ng matter may be.<br />
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Issuer establishes reserves for litigation and<br />
regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable,<br />
although there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. When loss contingencies are<br />
not both probable and estimable, the Issuer does not establish reserves. As a litigation or regulatory matter<br />
develops, the Issuer, in conjunction with its outside counsel handling the matter, if any, evaluates on an<br />
ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and/or estimable. If, at the<br />
time of evaluation, the loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is not both probable and<br />
estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss<br />
contingency both probable and estimable. Once the loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory<br />
matter is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Issuer will establish a reserve with respect to such<br />
loss contingency and continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount<br />
of the reserve that has been previously established. Exclu<strong>di</strong>ng fees paid to external legal service providers,<br />
litigation-related expenses of U.S.$558 million and U.S.$181 million were recognized during the three<br />
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.<br />
In some of the matters described below, inclu<strong>di</strong>ng but not limited to the Lehman Brothers Hol<strong>di</strong>ngs,<br />
Inc. matters, loss contingencies are not both probable and estimable in the view of management, and<br />
accor<strong>di</strong>ngly, reserves have not been established for those matters. However, information is provided below<br />
or included the Issuer’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K regar<strong>di</strong>ng the nature of the contingency and,<br />
where specified, the amount of the claim associated with the loss contingency. Based on current<br />
knowledge, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pen<strong>di</strong>ng litigation and<br />
regulatory matters, inclu<strong>di</strong>ng the litigation and regulatory matters described below, will have a material<br />
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liqui<strong>di</strong>ty of the Issuer, but may be material to the<br />
Issuer’s results of operations for any particular reporting period.<br />
Adelphia Litigation<br />
General Information<br />
Adelphia Recovery Trust is the plaintiff in a lawsuit pen<strong>di</strong>ng in the U.S. District Court for the<br />
Southern District of New York, entitled Adelphia Recovery Trust v. Bank of America, N.A., et al. The<br />
lawsuit was filed on July 6, 2003 and originally named over 700 defendants, inclu<strong>di</strong>ng Bank of America,<br />
N.A. (“BANA”), Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“ML&Co.”),<br />
Merrill Lynch Capital Corp., Fleet National Bank and Fleet Securities, Inc. (collectively “Fleet”) and other<br />
affiliated entities, and asserted over 50 claims under federal statutes and state common law relating to<br />
loans and other services provided to various affiliates of Adelphia Communications Corporation (“ACC”)<br />
and entities owned by members of the foun<strong>di</strong>ng family of ACC. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages<br />
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