view entire issue in pdf format - On The Issues Magazine
view entire issue in pdf format - On The Issues Magazine
view entire issue in pdf format - On The Issues Magazine
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
A FAIR-MINDED<br />
APPEALS JUDGE<br />
Many women who have been kidnapped,<br />
raped, threatened, and terrorized<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d themselves absolutely unable<br />
to speak about what happened to<br />
them. However, Sheila heroically overcame<br />
her silence and was ready to testify<br />
about how and why she had shot<br />
Robert Bissett to death.<br />
But Sheila's lawyer, John Patten, did<br />
what most crim<strong>in</strong>al attorneys do. He<br />
refused to put his client on the stand,<br />
or to call her husband, who, by then,<br />
was dy<strong>in</strong>g of cancer, or to call any of<br />
Sheila's many and prestigious character<br />
witnesses.<br />
Maybe Patten was <strong>in</strong>experienced. Or<br />
overconfident. Or both. Patten did<br />
send Sheila to see Flora Colao, an<br />
expert witness <strong>in</strong> rape trauma syndrome.<br />
But Patten's decision not to<br />
allow Sheila to testify meant that he'd<br />
laid no foundation for Colao's expert<br />
testimony; and so the judge did not<br />
allow it.<br />
Sheila had expected to testify. She<br />
was "shocked" when the "defense rested."<br />
Perhaps Sheila was so used to tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
orders, that she thought she had to<br />
do whatever Patten told her to do. He<br />
knew best. However, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Judge Ward, even if a lawyer advises a<br />
client not to take the stand, the client<br />
still has the right to do so—and must,<br />
<strong>in</strong> fact, be <strong>in</strong>formed of that right. Patten's<br />
failure to do so constituted<br />
"<strong>in</strong>competent counsel." So did his failure<br />
to vigorously pursue an "extreme<br />
emotional disturbance" defense, an<br />
omission that seems <strong>in</strong>credible when<br />
you consider Sheila's story—the story<br />
the jury never got to hear.<br />
<strong>On</strong> the night of September 21, 1982<br />
and the follow<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g, Sheila was<br />
out celebrat<strong>in</strong>g her birthday and her<br />
Softball team's victory. She had just<br />
retired after 15 years on the police<br />
force. Her usual shift was from midnight<br />
to 8 a.m., so it was not unusual<br />
for her to be out late. In a sense, Sheila<br />
was always "on duty." When her husband,<br />
Peter DeLuca, a newly retired<br />
police capta<strong>in</strong>, began to feel sick, she<br />
drove him home. (He <strong>in</strong>sisted she<br />
return to the party, as she was "the<br />
guest of honor.") Sheila was also keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a careful, protective eye on a friend,<br />
Karyn Travel<strong>in</strong>a, a schoolteacher, who'd<br />
had too much to dr<strong>in</strong>k and who periodically<br />
left the after-hours club to<br />
make phone calls, ask<strong>in</strong>g Sheila to wait<br />
for her and promis<strong>in</strong>g to return.<br />
Enter, Robert Bissett, Robert Barrett,<br />
and Eugene Murphy: three very<br />
loud, aggressive, and drunken men <strong>in</strong><br />
their late 20s. <strong>The</strong>y tried to pick up<br />
Sheila and Karyn, but when rebuffed,<br />
they turned nasty and called them<br />
"dykes." (Sheila actually was a closeted<br />
lesbian, married to a man who "knew<br />
all.") Hours later, after Karyn had been<br />
gone a long time, Sheila decided to<br />
look for her. She walked out of the bar<br />
and <strong>in</strong>to a nightmare.<br />
"I went to my car and I put the key<br />
<strong>in</strong>," Sheila told me."From beh<strong>in</strong>d or<br />
from somewhere, Bissett comes and<br />
grabs me, pushes me <strong>in</strong>to the car, and<br />
says 'We're go<strong>in</strong>g to have some fun.<br />
We're all go<strong>in</strong>g to have a party.' His<br />
two friends are with him. I start to<br />
struggle with him <strong>in</strong> the car, and one<br />
of his friends shows me a knife. He<br />
said, 'Look here, just do as we say or<br />
we'll cut you. We'll kill you if you<br />
don't cooperate.'<strong>The</strong>y kept call<strong>in</strong>g me<br />
'bitch' and 'cunt' and 'whore.'"<br />
<strong>The</strong> three men were drunk, snort<strong>in</strong>g<br />
coca<strong>in</strong>e, and smok<strong>in</strong>g what appeared to<br />
be angel dust. "Bissett was completely<br />
out of control, high to the po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />
aggressive, hyperactive, wired," said<br />
Sheila. "I just followed orders: drive<br />
left, drive right."<br />
<strong>The</strong>y terrorized Sheila by talk<strong>in</strong>g<br />
about the women they said they'd had<br />
sex with—then killed. <strong>The</strong>y asked<br />
Sheila if she'd ever had sex with three<br />
men at once, told her they would "cut<br />
me to make me big enough." <strong>The</strong>y said<br />
if they killed her, it would be just<br />
another "piece of ass wiped out."<br />
Sheila was paralyzed with fear. She<br />
had been a victim of childhood sexual<br />
abuse. She was a police officer, but<br />
back then, when only two percent of<br />
the force were women, female officers<br />
did not draw frontl<strong>in</strong>e duty. <strong>The</strong>y handled<br />
kids; they were matrons. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
didn't have male partners and they<br />
weren't tra<strong>in</strong>ed to fight like men<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st violent men.<br />
She was forced to drive to the Bronx<br />
Park Motel, where the men drank<br />
more beer and watched a pornographic<br />
movie. Fear<strong>in</strong>g gang rape, she miraculously<br />
talked Bissett <strong>in</strong>to send<strong>in</strong>g his<br />
friends outside. In so do<strong>in</strong>g, she<br />
became psychologically complicit <strong>in</strong><br />
her own rape: another level of shame.<br />
Outside, his friends yelled, kicked <strong>in</strong><br />
the w<strong>in</strong>dow, cracked the door, and<br />
demanded their turn. <strong>The</strong> motel manager<br />
told his clerk to phone the room<br />
and order the group to leave.<br />
"This is your fault," Bissett told<br />
Sheila. "Now, you're dead. I'm gonna<br />
fuck you and then I'm gonna kill you."<br />
Bissett ditched his friends, forced Sheila<br />
to drive him to his black Ford van, and<br />
then to an abandoned area. In the van,<br />
"for what seemed like an eternity," said<br />
Sheila, Bissett raped her, both orally<br />
and vag<strong>in</strong>ally. "<strong>The</strong>n all of a sudden, he<br />
was dead weight on top of me." Bissett<br />
had passed out. Sheila managed to slip<br />
out of the van and escape.<br />
"I started talk<strong>in</strong>g to myself, say<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
'You're alive, just forget this ever happened—block<br />
it out. Put it beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />
you—it's over; you're alive.'" She telephoned<br />
her husband to pick her up,<br />
but mistakenly gave him the wrong<br />
address and ended up gett<strong>in</strong>g home by<br />
herself. "I wasn't keen on talk<strong>in</strong>g about<br />
it. I guess I felt disgusted and disgust<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
I just felt dirty." She thought she<br />
could handle what happened without<br />
tell<strong>in</strong>g anyone about it.<br />
It wasn't until hours later, when she<br />
found she couldn't stop shower<strong>in</strong>g, or<br />
shak<strong>in</strong>g, or cry<strong>in</strong>g, that she told her<br />
husband Peter that she'd been raped.<br />
Peter <strong>in</strong>sisted that they report the<br />
rape (which they did, although the district<br />
attorney never pursued the<br />
charge). But first, Peter wanted to drive<br />
over to the crime location so they<br />
could describe it correctly. Trembl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> fear, Sheila stuck her off-duty<br />
revolver <strong>in</strong> her belt. Amaz<strong>in</strong>gly, the van<br />
was still there. More om<strong>in</strong>ously, so was<br />
Bissett—who knocked Peter down<br />
("He went fly<strong>in</strong>g out of sight."), and<br />
then, curs<strong>in</strong>g and threaten<strong>in</strong>g ("You're<br />
dead now") lunged at Sheila. "I told<br />
him to stop. He grabs my arm, and<br />
starts pull<strong>in</strong>g me back <strong>in</strong>to the van. It<br />
was as if I was be<strong>in</strong>g vacuumed back<br />
<strong>in</strong>. I shot him and I shot him and I<br />
shot him," Sheila told me. Bissett was<br />
dead.<br />
Self-defense. Extreme emotional disturbance.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are the two defenses<br />
that the jury never got to hear, noted<br />
Judge Ward, when he overturned<br />
Sheila's conviction on the basis of<br />
"<strong>in</strong>competent counsel." But what did it<br />
take to get the judge to even re<strong>view</strong><br />
her case<br />
A MALE RELATIVE<br />
WITH A LAW DEGREE<br />
Judge Ward might never have had the<br />
(cont<strong>in</strong>ued an page 56)<br />
12 ON THE ISSUES WINTER 1995