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HOFFMAN (cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 5)<br />

genocide by gas <strong>in</strong>halation. Hill had<br />

used the media to defend his position<br />

on the justification of murder<strong>in</strong>g doctors<br />

who perform abortions. "We're<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g 30 million children have died.<br />

Sometimes you have to use force to<br />

stop people from kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>nocent children,"<br />

he told Nightl<strong>in</strong>e on December 8,<br />

1993. Two days after Gunn's murder,<br />

Hill called the Donahue show to set up<br />

an appearance to announce that Dr.<br />

Gunn deserved to die.<br />

Another, maybe even more dangerous<br />

casualty of the relentless onslaught<br />

on abortion and abortion providers has<br />

been to <strong>in</strong>crease a sense of ambivalence<br />

about abortion itself as a moral or nec-<br />

Laurence<br />

Richard<br />

essary choice. Many<br />

people who describe<br />

themselves as politically<br />

pro-choice and<br />

are committed theoretically<br />

to the <strong>issue</strong>,<br />

often feel the need to<br />

say, "I don't like abortion,<br />

but..." while<br />

political leaders follow<br />

President Cl<strong>in</strong>ton's<br />

adage that he wants<br />

abortion to be "safe,<br />

legal, and rare."<br />

This reluctant public<br />

and political engagement<br />

with the<br />

reality of abortion with<strong>in</strong> women's<br />

lives has extended to the millions of<br />

women who have abortions, and to<br />

their lovers, families, and friends as<br />

well. Hav<strong>in</strong>g made the difficult, profound,<br />

personal choice to have their<br />

abortion, feel<strong>in</strong>g relieved and grateful<br />

for the service, most women prefer to<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrate the experience privately,<br />

rather than cast it <strong>in</strong> political terms—<br />

understandable, but dangerous. Few<br />

become vocal supporters of the cl<strong>in</strong>ics<br />

that have helped them or return to<br />

work as cl<strong>in</strong>ic escorts. And we need<br />

their support. If the 30 million women<br />

who have had abortions s<strong>in</strong>ce legalization—and<br />

their husbands, friends,<br />

lovers, and families—came forward to<br />

support choice and providers, what an<br />

army that would make.<br />

Unappreciated and unrecognized,<br />

<strong>view</strong>ed as mavericks at best or pariahs<br />

at worst by establishment <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e, abortion providers stand<br />

alone, apart and vulnerable. For historical<br />

and political reasons, most abortion<br />

ON THE ISSUES WINTER 1995<br />

services are performed at outpatient,<br />

freestand<strong>in</strong>g facilities. Risk<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

lives on an almost daily basis, doctors<br />

and other health-care workers cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to provide services <strong>in</strong> a war zone<br />

where only one side is armed.<br />

This both real and <strong>in</strong>tellectual isola-~<br />

tion played out most recently on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational front at the UN. Population<br />

and Development Conference <strong>in</strong><br />

Cairo. <strong>The</strong> Catholic Church, along<br />

with its situational fundamentalist<br />

allies, described the provision of birth<br />

control to women who need it as "biological<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ism" and the promotion<br />

of women's equality as "cultural<br />

imperialism," while aggressively<br />

promot<strong>in</strong>g their own brand of theocratic<br />

imperialism. Bend<strong>in</strong>g to this<br />

Olivier <strong>in</strong><br />

III, 1956<br />

pressure, Vice President<br />

Al Gore assured<br />

the attendees at the<br />

conference <strong>in</strong> an<br />

August 25 press conference<br />

that "the<br />

United States has not<br />

sought, does not seek,<br />

and will not seek an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational right to<br />

abortion"—underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the U.S. government's<br />

belief . that<br />

reproductive<br />

freedom<br />

is not <strong>view</strong>ed as a<br />

transcendent<br />

human or civil right,<br />

but merely as a local<br />

privilege that can be granted, limited,<br />

or denied accord<strong>in</strong>g to national<br />

customs and laws. This may have been<br />

situational diplomatic maneuver<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

but it reads as gender-specific noblesse<br />

oblige.<br />

Back on the home front, Piso and<br />

Felisone cont<strong>in</strong>ue to live happily <strong>in</strong><br />

Queens and the FBI <strong>in</strong>vestigation cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />

with no published results so far.<br />

<strong>The</strong> federal marshals are down to<br />

guard<strong>in</strong>g Choices seven hours, and<br />

patients come and go as they have for<br />

years.<br />

I sit <strong>in</strong> my office surrounded by my<br />

warrior images. A large pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Elizabeth I (the Armada portrait) hangs<br />

on the far wall and on my desk stands a<br />

statue of Diana (Artemis), Virg<strong>in</strong> Goddess<br />

of the Hunt, protector of pregnant<br />

women and suck<strong>in</strong>g animals. She holds<br />

her bow and arrow taut, tak<strong>in</strong>g aim at<br />

unseen enemies.<br />

I sit alone and th<strong>in</strong>k of Kawana<br />

Michele Ashley from Clearwater,<br />

Florida. Lack<strong>in</strong>g romantic hero<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

desperate and liv<strong>in</strong>g very much <strong>in</strong> the<br />

present, Ms. Ashley felt forced to use a<br />

deadly weapon to defend herself<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st an <strong>in</strong>vasion. N<strong>in</strong>eteen years old<br />

and 20 weeks pregnant, she couldn't<br />

raise the funds for an expensive, second-trimester<br />

abortion. No swords<br />

and daggers for Kawana. No<br />

metaphoric visions of Amazons <strong>in</strong> battle.<br />

No, she just picked up a pistol and<br />

shot the fetus <strong>in</strong> her uterus, caus<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

wound that eventually killed it after<br />

delivery by cesarean section. Because<br />

the fetus was considered developed<br />

enough to have lived outside the<br />

womb, Ms. Ashley was charged with<br />

manslaughter and is currently be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

held on $50,000 bail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> casualties mount. Where are my<br />

troops •<br />

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49

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