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HOFFMAN (cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 5)<br />
genocide by gas <strong>in</strong>halation. Hill had<br />
used the media to defend his position<br />
on the justification of murder<strong>in</strong>g doctors<br />
who perform abortions. "We're<br />
say<strong>in</strong>g 30 million children have died.<br />
Sometimes you have to use force to<br />
stop people from kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>nocent children,"<br />
he told Nightl<strong>in</strong>e on December 8,<br />
1993. Two days after Gunn's murder,<br />
Hill called the Donahue show to set up<br />
an appearance to announce that Dr.<br />
Gunn deserved to die.<br />
Another, maybe even more dangerous<br />
casualty of the relentless onslaught<br />
on abortion and abortion providers has<br />
been to <strong>in</strong>crease a sense of ambivalence<br />
about abortion itself as a moral or nec-<br />
Laurence<br />
Richard<br />
essary choice. Many<br />
people who describe<br />
themselves as politically<br />
pro-choice and<br />
are committed theoretically<br />
to the <strong>issue</strong>,<br />
often feel the need to<br />
say, "I don't like abortion,<br />
but..." while<br />
political leaders follow<br />
President Cl<strong>in</strong>ton's<br />
adage that he wants<br />
abortion to be "safe,<br />
legal, and rare."<br />
This reluctant public<br />
and political engagement<br />
with the<br />
reality of abortion with<strong>in</strong> women's<br />
lives has extended to the millions of<br />
women who have abortions, and to<br />
their lovers, families, and friends as<br />
well. Hav<strong>in</strong>g made the difficult, profound,<br />
personal choice to have their<br />
abortion, feel<strong>in</strong>g relieved and grateful<br />
for the service, most women prefer to<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrate the experience privately,<br />
rather than cast it <strong>in</strong> political terms—<br />
understandable, but dangerous. Few<br />
become vocal supporters of the cl<strong>in</strong>ics<br />
that have helped them or return to<br />
work as cl<strong>in</strong>ic escorts. And we need<br />
their support. If the 30 million women<br />
who have had abortions s<strong>in</strong>ce legalization—and<br />
their husbands, friends,<br />
lovers, and families—came forward to<br />
support choice and providers, what an<br />
army that would make.<br />
Unappreciated and unrecognized,<br />
<strong>view</strong>ed as mavericks at best or pariahs<br />
at worst by establishment <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>e, abortion providers stand<br />
alone, apart and vulnerable. For historical<br />
and political reasons, most abortion<br />
ON THE ISSUES WINTER 1995<br />
services are performed at outpatient,<br />
freestand<strong>in</strong>g facilities. Risk<strong>in</strong>g their<br />
lives on an almost daily basis, doctors<br />
and other health-care workers cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
to provide services <strong>in</strong> a war zone<br />
where only one side is armed.<br />
This both real and <strong>in</strong>tellectual isola-~<br />
tion played out most recently on the<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational front at the UN. Population<br />
and Development Conference <strong>in</strong><br />
Cairo. <strong>The</strong> Catholic Church, along<br />
with its situational fundamentalist<br />
allies, described the provision of birth<br />
control to women who need it as "biological<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ism" and the promotion<br />
of women's equality as "cultural<br />
imperialism," while aggressively<br />
promot<strong>in</strong>g their own brand of theocratic<br />
imperialism. Bend<strong>in</strong>g to this<br />
Olivier <strong>in</strong><br />
III, 1956<br />
pressure, Vice President<br />
Al Gore assured<br />
the attendees at the<br />
conference <strong>in</strong> an<br />
August 25 press conference<br />
that "the<br />
United States has not<br />
sought, does not seek,<br />
and will not seek an<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational right to<br />
abortion"—underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the U.S. government's<br />
belief . that<br />
reproductive<br />
freedom<br />
is not <strong>view</strong>ed as a<br />
transcendent<br />
human or civil right,<br />
but merely as a local<br />
privilege that can be granted, limited,<br />
or denied accord<strong>in</strong>g to national<br />
customs and laws. This may have been<br />
situational diplomatic maneuver<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
but it reads as gender-specific noblesse<br />
oblige.<br />
Back on the home front, Piso and<br />
Felisone cont<strong>in</strong>ue to live happily <strong>in</strong><br />
Queens and the FBI <strong>in</strong>vestigation cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />
with no published results so far.<br />
<strong>The</strong> federal marshals are down to<br />
guard<strong>in</strong>g Choices seven hours, and<br />
patients come and go as they have for<br />
years.<br />
I sit <strong>in</strong> my office surrounded by my<br />
warrior images. A large pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
Elizabeth I (the Armada portrait) hangs<br />
on the far wall and on my desk stands a<br />
statue of Diana (Artemis), Virg<strong>in</strong> Goddess<br />
of the Hunt, protector of pregnant<br />
women and suck<strong>in</strong>g animals. She holds<br />
her bow and arrow taut, tak<strong>in</strong>g aim at<br />
unseen enemies.<br />
I sit alone and th<strong>in</strong>k of Kawana<br />
Michele Ashley from Clearwater,<br />
Florida. Lack<strong>in</strong>g romantic hero<strong>in</strong>es,<br />
desperate and liv<strong>in</strong>g very much <strong>in</strong> the<br />
present, Ms. Ashley felt forced to use a<br />
deadly weapon to defend herself<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st an <strong>in</strong>vasion. N<strong>in</strong>eteen years old<br />
and 20 weeks pregnant, she couldn't<br />
raise the funds for an expensive, second-trimester<br />
abortion. No swords<br />
and daggers for Kawana. No<br />
metaphoric visions of Amazons <strong>in</strong> battle.<br />
No, she just picked up a pistol and<br />
shot the fetus <strong>in</strong> her uterus, caus<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
wound that eventually killed it after<br />
delivery by cesarean section. Because<br />
the fetus was considered developed<br />
enough to have lived outside the<br />
womb, Ms. Ashley was charged with<br />
manslaughter and is currently be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
held on $50,000 bail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> casualties mount. Where are my<br />
troops •<br />
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