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6 - Kuwait Oil Company

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a Field Management<br />

Advisor. Dr. Guehria’s<br />

34-year career included<br />

asset management of oil<br />

and gas fields in the US<br />

and overseas as well as<br />

research and development<br />

in reservoir studies. He<br />

holds a BS, MS, and Phd.<br />

in petroleum engineering.<br />

Dr. Guehria presently acts<br />

as advisor for multiple<br />

projects worldwide,<br />

namely the development<br />

of newly discovered<br />

unconventional gas in<br />

North Africa as well as<br />

the Intelligent Digitial<br />

<strong>Oil</strong>field Technology in<br />

<strong>Kuwait</strong>, or KwIDF.<br />

During his presentation<br />

Dr. Guehria maintained<br />

that it is known that<br />

producing fields require<br />

day-to-day management<br />

for optimum production<br />

through usage of expertise<br />

and adapted technology.<br />

The high uncertainties<br />

stemming from geological<br />

complexities and<br />

operational risks do not<br />

leave much room for<br />

hazardous interventions<br />

or mere reactions to<br />

issues such as loss of<br />

well productivity or field<br />

production decline. This,<br />

he maintained, requires<br />

an integrated approach<br />

where the conceptual and<br />

analysis part is intimately<br />

tied to the execution<br />

and or evaluation<br />

and other operational<br />

and cost restraints.<br />

Optimization –<br />

Business Case:<br />

The second session<br />

of the event was titled<br />

“Optimization – Business<br />

Case.” Optimization is<br />

often discussed within<br />

the realms of technical<br />

adjustment to achieve<br />

certain set targets, and<br />

generally not taking<br />

into consideration the<br />

overall business case,<br />

which is underpinned<br />

by economic outcomes.<br />

As a result, “technical<br />

optimization” is in many<br />

cases separated from<br />

“economic optimization” –<br />

a situation that frequently<br />

results in a technically<br />

sound outcome not<br />

moving forward, because<br />

its overall quantification<br />

has not been framed<br />

within a business case. It<br />

is in view of this therefore,<br />

that this session sought<br />

to delve into the case<br />

to be made for always<br />

underpinning optimization<br />

question with an advocacy<br />

of the relevant business<br />

framework. How should<br />

such business cases<br />

be framed and what<br />

recommended approaches<br />

can be put forward to<br />

consistently define the<br />

business case for each<br />

optimization question<br />

we may be confronted<br />

in the oil and gas<br />

industry were questions<br />

that were answered<br />

during this session.<br />

The first speaker during<br />

the second session was<br />

Francis Clayton, who has<br />

worked for Shell for more<br />

than 30 years primarily as<br />

a Production Technologist.<br />

He has degrees in<br />

Physics and Business<br />

Administration and is<br />

certified as a professional<br />

engineer. Clayton is<br />

currently working with<br />

KOC under a Shell-KOC<br />

Enhanced Technical<br />

Services Agreement<br />

and is responsible for<br />

implementing Well<br />

Integrity and Well and<br />

Reservoir management<br />

processes.<br />

During his presentation,<br />

Clayton discussed<br />

production optimization as<br />

the business of maximizing<br />

the value of our producing<br />

assets and involved<br />

activities that increase<br />

production, increase<br />

recovery and reduce<br />

costs. As the benefits are<br />

often seen in accelerated<br />

production, greater care<br />

has to be taken with<br />

assessing economic<br />

benefit compared with<br />

new developments where,<br />

particularly in a high oil<br />

price world, the economics<br />

are often very clear.<br />

Optimization also requires<br />

a different mindset as it<br />

occurs over the operating<br />

stage of the field lifecycle,<br />

a period of perhaps 50<br />

years compared with<br />

the shorter 5-10 years<br />

of the appraisal and<br />

development stage.<br />

Success in production<br />

optimization requires a<br />

methodological approach<br />

that must be built into a<br />

company’s structure and<br />

work processes. Clayton’s<br />

presentation showed<br />

how such an approach<br />

with examples of the<br />

benefits that have been<br />

realized in many cases.<br />

Heavy <strong>Oil</strong> /<br />

Unconventional<br />

Production Techniques:<br />

The third session of the<br />

event was titled “Heavy<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> / Unconventional<br />

Production Techniques,”<br />

which the session<br />

chairperson described as<br />

follows: When looking<br />

at the ever-growing<br />

hydrocarbons demand<br />

versus production over<br />

the last few decades, we<br />

see the shrinking spare<br />

capacity over time. We<br />

have gotten used to<br />

looking at population<br />

and economic growth<br />

as drivers for this<br />

demand, we accept that<br />

“easy oil” has come<br />

to an end and we also<br />

realize that “Brownfield<br />

redevelopment plays”<br />

will have a stronger<br />

contribution in the future.<br />

Statistically, the production<br />

of a field allows for 35<br />

to 40% recoveries out of<br />

the OOIP during a field<br />

production life cycle.<br />

At this stage, aging<br />

assets, also know and<br />

brownfields, are still<br />

containing more than<br />

half of their hydrocarbons<br />

potential. All industry<br />

players share this<br />

challenge. Since the<br />

introduction of horizontal<br />

drilling and multi-lateral<br />

wells, through subsurface<br />

studies, intelligent<br />

completions and extended<br />

production tests, etc.,<br />

our understanding of<br />

how to access once<br />

called inaccessible or<br />

hidden reserves has<br />

allowed us to extract<br />

more hydrocarbons. This<br />

session addressed the<br />

Brownfield redevelopment,<br />

and the topics covered<br />

integrated reservoir<br />

downhole technologies<br />

including horizontal<br />

drilling and multi-laterals,<br />

well placement, optimized<br />

completion systems,<br />

selective perforations, well<br />

testing and production<br />

optimization techniques.<br />

The third session included<br />

presentations by Erik<br />

Sellman, Cameron<br />

Process Systems, Eissa Al-<br />

Safran, <strong>Kuwait</strong> University,<br />

April - June 2013 25

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