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Helena C-4 - Atest/Marketing

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Operation Manual<br />

<strong>Helena</strong> C-4 - Software C11.11b<br />

<strong>Helena</strong> Biosciences Europe<br />

UK<br />

Chromogenic Assay (KINETIC)<br />

In this method, the end result is determined from the rate of optical density change. Test<br />

plasma is pre-incubated with an enzyme (i.e. – Factor Xa for determination of AT-III) and<br />

residual enzymatic activity is detected by the addition of a chromogenic substrate. The<br />

concentration of the analyte in the test plasma is directly or indirectly proportional<br />

(depending on the reagent system) to the rate of substrate hydrolysis, and is reported as<br />

the mean slope of optical density per minute (delta OD(E)/min).<br />

EXTINCTION<br />

1.000<br />

E2<br />

100mOD<br />

E1<br />

0<br />

t1<br />

t3<br />

t2<br />

end of<br />

test<br />

time in sec<br />

Chromogenic Assay<br />

result = slope of curve per minute<br />

result = (E2 - E1)/(t2 - t1) if t2 - t1 = 1 min<br />

Chromogenic Ecarin Assay<br />

result = t3<br />

Figure 6 - The chromogenic method<br />

4.4 Chromogenic Ecarin Assay (100mOD)<br />

The measurement principle is similar to a regular chromogenic assays. But the result is the<br />

time between start of test and when signal brake through 100mOD.<br />

17

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