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September 6, 2012 - LONDON<br />

Visit of H.M. The Queen and H.R.H. The Duke of Edinburgh<br />

to RAF College Cranwell, June 1970<br />

The Blitz and Beyond<br />

With the Blitz now in full swing, 264 moved to Rochford<br />

where the irrepressible Basil Embry had been asked to form a<br />

Night Fighter Wing, and Hughes and his fellow pilots quickly<br />

came under the great man’s spell - on one occasion, as the<br />

unmistakeable sound of a stick of bombs advancing across the<br />

airfield to the dispersal shattered the night, Embry remained<br />

seated at his desk writing a report, while his pilots dived for<br />

cover under assorted furniture: he was still there when they<br />

emerged with red faces. On the night of 23 November,<br />

Hughes and Gash damaged another He. 111 and, in the new<br />

year, having carried out further night patrols from Rochford<br />

and Debden, the Squadron moved to Gravesend, but it was<br />

not until it had relocated to Biggin Hill in March 1941 that<br />

they gained their next victory, an He. 111 destroyed on the<br />

night of the 12th-13th - ‘it was so hard-hit that I didn’t try<br />

to follow it down and it struck the ground with a big flash<br />

somewhere near Horsham but in open country.’<br />

A couple of weeks later, Hughes was notified that he was to<br />

be awarded the D.F.C., while Fred Gash was awarded the<br />

D.F.M., the gallant duo duly celebrating the news with a few<br />

pints at their favourite pub in Bromley.<br />

Meanwhile, operations continued apace, and after damaging<br />

another He. 111 on 8 April, Hughes experienced ‘the most<br />

exciting night sortie’ he ever had in a Defiant, when, two<br />

nights later, he destroyed a Ju. 88 over Selsey Bay, after<br />

giving his aircraft a ‘bootful of right rudder’ and dropping to<br />

100 feet to catch his prize - so low, in fact, that he was able<br />

to admire the expanding wave pattern left by his adversary’s<br />

final impact. Hughes continues: ‘This just about wound up<br />

our time at Biggin Hill for we were ordered to move yet<br />

again, this time to West Malling which is near Maidstone. I’m<br />

sure we were all sad to leave because there was something<br />

rather special about Biggin. You felt you were at the hub of<br />

things. It had become famous in the hectic days of the Battle<br />

of Britain - the most heavily bombed of all airfields. People in<br />

pubs would insist on buying you a drink if they heard you<br />

were flying from it. Our operational flying was exciting and<br />

sharing the base with outstanding Spitfire squadrons such as<br />

66, 74 and 92 was inspiring - whilst we were still on the<br />

defensive, they were beginning to carry the daylight battle to<br />

the enemy with sweeps across the Channel.’<br />

Thereafter, until his next posting, Hughes had no serious<br />

encounters with the enemy, although he completed in excess<br />

of another 50 operational sorties in the period leading up to<br />

his transferral to No. 125 Squadron, a Beaufighter unit, in<br />

January 1942. Delighted to be transferred from West Malling<br />

to Aldergrove in Northern Ireland to carry out sorties in<br />

defence of his hometown, Belfast - his father was pleasantly<br />

entertained when Hughes ‘beat-up’ the family home from<br />

chimney height. Even happier was his marriage to Pamela<br />

Harrison, which occasion was marked by a low-level fly-past<br />

of three squadron Defiants and, on his return to England, his<br />

investiture with his D.F.C. at Buckingham Palace - ‘I<br />

presented the beautiful silver cross in its satin-lined box to<br />

Pamela after the ceremony’.<br />

As a recently promoted Flight Lieutenant in No. 125<br />

Squadron, Hughes missed the ‘inimitable Fred Gash’, but he<br />

established good partnerships with other Observers and<br />

Radar Operators following his arrival at Colherne in the<br />

Spring of 1942. In fact Hughes, by now a Flight<br />

Commander, claimed another convincing victory, a Ju. 88<br />

destroyed off Hook Head, on the 27 June, the squadron’s<br />

first success, and one which was celebrated in style with his<br />

station C.O., David Atcherly, twin of “Batchy” - a typically<br />

Atcherly-led affair that led to Hughes’ one and only<br />

experience of ‘flying under the influence’ the following day.<br />

Then on 4 November he shared in another Ju. 88, east of<br />

Stonehaven, with Pilot Officer Ben Gledhill as his Radar<br />

Operator, a memorable occasion on account of Hughes’ dog,<br />

“Scruffy”, being present on the same occasion. With a<br />

reasonable number of flying hours to his credit, “Scruffy”<br />

finally claimed a “kill” - and was duly rewarded by the<br />

addition of a small brass swastika to his collar.<br />

9

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