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bentley priory - Spink

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September 6, 2012 - LONDON<br />

Cunningham being presented with the Harman Trophy by President Eisenhower, October 1956<br />

A New Company - The Same Dedication<br />

In January 1960 de Havilland became a division of Hawker<br />

Siddeley; the latter had historically been involved with<br />

military aircraft but was anxious to have a strong presence in<br />

the Civil Aviation world; de Havilland brought with it the<br />

Trident aircraft, and thus secured a strong entry into the<br />

market; whilst the Trident was developing with British<br />

European Airways, Cunningham remained busy testing<br />

Comet versions; when the first Trident was completed in<br />

1961 Cunningham returned to test fly it; he and colleagues<br />

carried out more than 1,800 hours of testing on it before the<br />

first Trident was certified airworthy in 1964 (he was awarded<br />

the C.B.E. in 1963, the Derry and Richards Memorial Medal<br />

in 1965, and the Seagrave Trophy in 1969).<br />

Both Pakistan and China made substantial orders for Trident<br />

aircraft, and once again the company’s figurehead was called<br />

into action - with Cunningham heavily involved in the<br />

delivery of the aircraft to Pakistan and the training of their<br />

pilots; China ordered 29 of the aircraft over a seven year<br />

period from 1972-79; Cunningham spent over a year in<br />

China to ensure the smooth running of the hand over of the<br />

aircraft, and Chinese technicians were trained at Hatfield.<br />

Chairman Mao’s China<br />

Cunningham’s task, ‘was basically to deliver Tridents one by<br />

one to Kwangchow, together with a team of technical<br />

experts, and get them accepted. Until the acceptance<br />

agreement was signed, the aircraft remained the property of<br />

Hawker Siddeley, but they were to be delivered with Chinese<br />

markings.<br />

It sounded quite simple for a man who had delivered aircraft<br />

worldwide and trained crews, but China was unknown<br />

territory and seemingly as remote as the Moon... there were<br />

very few aircraft going into the People’s Republic of China.<br />

Pakistan International, Aeroflot, and Air France were the only<br />

airlines allowed to fly there.’ (ibid)<br />

Cunningham went on to make over thirty trips to China, and<br />

he always had to do a test flight with a Chinese crew from<br />

Cunningham with the crew of Trident B280, on the arrival<br />

of Vice-Premier Wang in London, November 1978<br />

39

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