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September 6, 2012 - LONDON<br />

Cunningham having just been presented<br />

with the Segrave Trophy at the R.A.C.,<br />

November 1979<br />

Cunningham with H.R.H. The Duke of Edinburgh at the unveiling of the de<br />

Havilland Memorial, July 1997<br />

John had got the Chinese party together, and they boarded the 125 for the short return trip to Hatfield.<br />

Everything was fine as John took off, and at about 100 feet selected wheel-up. Then an extraordinary thing<br />

happened. Looking ahead he saw a huge flock of plover returning to the airfield and there was nothing he<br />

could do to avoid them. His engines ingested numerous birds, and power died.<br />

He had to push the stick forward and the aircraft touched down again at about 130mph. It hurtled beyond<br />

the runway, crashing through the boundary and shot across a public road, before coming to a standstill in a<br />

field. Then it caught fire, but everybody was able to get out. However, in crossing the road it had collided<br />

with a car, and the four occupants of the car were killed. John had hurt his back, and later found that he had<br />

two crushed vertebrae. He was able to return to flying in early 1976, and suffered no lasting effects.<br />

John was then 58 years old, and would normally have been retired. He had long since decided that he was<br />

not going to continue flying for the sake of keeping a licence going after retirement. This had been a difficult<br />

decision for him, because of his passion for flying, and the fact that he had been in the cockpit for all his<br />

working life. However, he was a man who would carefully consider any situation confronting him, make up<br />

his mind and stick to it.<br />

But again, fate had something in store for him. On this occasion it was to provide an extension of his career<br />

as Chief Test Pilot. When the Chinese got wind of John’s impending retirement, they made it plain that they<br />

required his services to fulfil the contract, and they were not going to accept a replacement. So, John was<br />

able to look forward to another three years as Chief Test Pilot, and more visits to Kwangchow and the<br />

concrete Transit Hotel!’ (ibid)<br />

Everything Has To Come To An End<br />

Cunningham remained as Chief Test Pilot after Hawker Siddeley merged into British Aerospace, with whom<br />

he was an Executive Director from 1978 until his retirement in 1980 (awarded the Air League Founders<br />

Medal 1979); having lived most of his adult life in a house not far from the former de Havilland airfield and<br />

factory in Hertfordshire, he spent a lot of his new found spare time devoted to aiding the nearby museum<br />

housing the prototype Mosquito and other important items from de Havilland’s past; Cunningham was also<br />

very active with fundraising for many organisations including the RAF Benevolent Fund and the de<br />

Havilland Flying Foundation; he was President of the 604 and 85 Squadron associations, a Liveryman of the<br />

Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators, and heavily involved with the Battle of Britain Fighter Association;<br />

Cunningham served as Deputy Lieutenant of Middlesex for 18 years, and when Middlesex became part of<br />

the Greater London Council he became Deputy Lieutenant of the GLC, retiring at the required age of 75.<br />

Group Captain John Cunningham, C.B.E., D.S.O., D.F.C., A.E., died in 2002, aged 84. He had given his<br />

life to aviation for his country in both times of war and peace. A night fighter ace of almost unrivalled ability<br />

and a much loved wartime hero he moved seamlessly in to civil aviation. He spent 32 years perfecting his art<br />

as a Chief Test Pilot. He was truly an aviation legend during the golden years of British aviation.<br />

Note: Owing to the large and heavy nature of this lot it is unsuitable for postage and we would recommend<br />

collection.<br />

41

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