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September 6, 2012 - LONDON<br />

D.S.O. Second Award Bar London Gazette 24.7.1942 Acting<br />

Wing Commander John Cunningham, D.S.O., D.F.C.<br />

(90216), Auxiliary Air Force, No. 604 Squadron<br />

The Recommendation states: ‘A brilliant leader and a<br />

relentless pilot of matchless skill Wing Commander<br />

Cunningham has destroyed at least 16 hostile aircraft, many<br />

of them at night, as well as damaging several more. One day<br />

recently, Wing Commander Cunningham destroyed an<br />

enemy aircraft without firing a shot. He achieved his purpose<br />

by diving through cloud at great speed and drove the enemy<br />

aircraft down to the ground.’<br />

Covering Remarks of Station Commander: ‘Cunningham has<br />

become almost a legend. His powers of leadership in one so<br />

young are outstanding. In addition to his astonishing skill as<br />

a pilot he is always anxious to engage the enemy and he often<br />

operates in weather which would be fatal to others. Quite<br />

recently he destroyed an enemy without even firing a shot by<br />

“driving it into the ground” in atrocious weather. This was<br />

only done by diving through cloud at great speed.<br />

His general behaviour is faultless and he is outstanding in<br />

every way.’<br />

Covering Remarks by Air Officer Commanding: ‘In all this<br />

officer has destroyed 16 enemy aircraft, probably destroyed<br />

two and damaged 6, practically all at night. His recent<br />

successes of one damaged and another destroyed have both<br />

been in daylight, but in such difficult cloud conditions that<br />

few, if any other, pilots could have succeeded. I recommend<br />

the award on account of his outstanding personal ability and<br />

his brilliant leadership.’<br />

D.S.O. Third Award Bar London Gazette 3.3.1944 Wing<br />

Commander John Cunningham, D.S.O., D.F.C. (90216),<br />

Auxiliary Air Force, No. 85 Squadron.<br />

The Recommendation states: ‘Already the holder of the<br />

D.S.O. and Bar and D.F.C. and Bar, Wing Commander<br />

Cunningham has, since his last award of a bar to the D.S.O.,<br />

shot down four enemy aircraft at night, bringing his total up<br />

to twenty aircraft destroyed, of which nineteen have been<br />

destroyed by night.<br />

On 26th January, 1944, Wing Commander Cunningham<br />

completed one year as Commanding Officer of 85 Squadron,<br />

during which time it has been most successful and the total<br />

of enemy aircraft destroyed at night has risen from fifteen to<br />

fifty-six and a half, and on the night of 21st/22nd January<br />

the Squadron shot down its two-hundredth enemy aircraft of<br />

this war. It is almost entirely due to Wing Commander<br />

Cunningham’s magnificent powers of leadership, patience,<br />

organising ability and very wide knowledge of every aspect of<br />

night fighting that these excellent results have been achieved<br />

and caused 85 Squadron to deserve and enjoy its present very<br />

high reputation.<br />

Flying with F/Lt. C.F. Rawnsley, D.S.O., D.F.C. and Bar,<br />

D.F.M. and Bar, he shot down a F.W.190 which crashed at<br />

Wrotham on June 13th 1943.<br />

On the night of August 23rd 1943 this combination shot<br />

down another F.W.190 over Dunkirk after a thirty minute<br />

chase, and another F.W.190 off Aldeburgh on the night of<br />

8th September 1943. Parts of the wreckage of this last<br />

F.W.190 hit Wing Commander Cunningham’s aircraft and<br />

pierced one of the radiators, forcing him to return to base on<br />

one engine.<br />

23

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