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HelPeR - BYU Idaho Special Collections and Family History

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On the Bookshelf<br />

states to share in the fund. Ninety percent of these<br />

individuals were living west of the Mississippi River,<br />

but all of them were considered to be Eastern Cherokee<br />

by blood, that is, descendants of the Cherokee<br />

Nation that had been evicted from Alabama, Georgia,<br />

North Carolina, <strong>and</strong> Tennessee in 1835. (Mr. Miller<br />

submitted a supplemental report in January 1910 that<br />

resulted in another 610 eligibles.)<br />

Volume VIII represents an additional 4,100 applications.<br />

Mr. Bowen culled every shred of genealogical<br />

value from the applications, which in every case<br />

provides the application number, applicant’s name<br />

<strong>and</strong> city of residence, number of other persons in<br />

the applicant’s family, references to family members<br />

found in other applications, <strong>and</strong> the disposition of<br />

the application. In some instances, Mr. Bowen has<br />

supplemented the core elements found in the abstracts<br />

with references to other family members by<br />

name, relationship(s), <strong>and</strong> dates of birth <strong>and</strong>/or death.<br />

In a number of cases, these applications refer to the<br />

origins of Native Americans other than Cherokee<br />

(Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, Slave, etc.). Mr. Bowen<br />

notes these connections in the index to each volume,<br />

in parentheses, next to the individual’s name.<br />

Eastern Cherokee By Blood 1906-1910—<br />

Volume IX Applications 30,200-34,185<br />

Transcribed by Jeff Bowen;<br />

2008; 5.5x8.5; 283 pp;<br />

softbound. Order from the<br />

publisher at: Clearfield Company,<br />

Inc., 3600 Clipper Mill<br />

Road, Suite 260, Baltimore,<br />

MD 21211; or www.genealogical.com;<br />

CF9929 ISBN:<br />

9780806353968; $31.50 plus<br />

$4.00 p&h.<br />

Between May 1905 <strong>and</strong><br />

April 1907, the U.S. Supreme<br />

Court authorized the Secretary<br />

of the Interior to identify the descendants of Eastern<br />

Cherokees entitled to participate in the distribution<br />

of more than $1 million authorized by Congress. The<br />

purpose of the authorization was to settle outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

claims made under treaties between the U.S. government<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Cherokees in 1835-36 <strong>and</strong> 1845.<br />

On May 28, 1909, Mr. Guion Miller, representing<br />

the Interior Department, submitted his findings with<br />

respect to 45,847 separate applications for compensation<br />

(totaling about 90,000 individual claimants).<br />

Miller qualified about 30,000 persons inhabiting 19<br />

states to share in the fund. Ninety percent of these<br />

individuals were living west of the Mississippi<br />

River, but all of them were considered to be Eastern<br />

Cherokee by blood, that is, descendants of the Cherokee<br />

Nation that had been evicted from Alabama,<br />

Georgia, North Carolina, <strong>and</strong> Tennessee in 1835. (Mr.<br />

Miller submitted a supplemental report in January<br />

1910 that resulted in another 610 eligibles.)<br />

Volume IX represents just under 4,000 applications.<br />

Mr. Bowen culled every shred of genealogical value<br />

from the applications, which in every case provides<br />

the application number, applicant’s name <strong>and</strong> city of<br />

residence, number of other persons in the applicant’s<br />

family, references to family members found in other<br />

applications, <strong>and</strong> the disposition of the application.<br />

In some instances, Mr. Bowen has supplemented the<br />

core elements found in the abstracts with references<br />

to other family members by name, relationship(s),<br />

<strong>and</strong> dates of birth <strong>and</strong>/or death. In a number of<br />

cases, these applications refer to the origins of Native<br />

Americans other than Cherokee (Choctaw, Seminole,<br />

Creek, Slave, etc ). Mr. Bowen notes these connections<br />

in the index to each volume, in parentheses, next to<br />

the individual’s name.<br />

Military<br />

American Militia in the<br />

Frontier Wars, 1790-1796<br />

By Murtie June Clark; Originally<br />

printed in 1990; Reprinted<br />

2008; 5.5x8.5; 393<br />

pp; softbound. Order from<br />

the publisher at: Clearfield<br />

Company, Inc., 3600 Clipper<br />

Mill Road, Suite 260, Baltimore,<br />

MD 21211; or www.<br />

genealogical.com; CF1001;<br />

ISBN: 9780806312774; $38.50<br />

plus $4.00 p&h.<br />

This book is a compilation<br />

of the records of the state militia<br />

organizations that were authorized <strong>and</strong> paid by<br />

the federal government to fight in the Indian Wars<br />

from 1790 until 1796, shortly after Anthony Wayne’s<br />

legendary victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.<br />

More specifically, it is a transcription of the muster<br />

rolls <strong>and</strong> pay rolls of the state militia troops who<br />

were paid to protect the frontier or who fought alongside<br />

federal troops in the various frontier campaigns.<br />

In addition, it contains data on some of the militia<br />

troops called out to quell the Whiskey Rebellion, the<br />

infamous western Pennsylvania tax revolt of 1784.<br />

From the records of the Adjutant General’s Office<br />

located in the National Archives, Murtie June Clark<br />

compiled data from the surviving federal records of<br />

the militia organizations of the following states <strong>and</strong><br />

Ja n ua ry/Fe b r u a r y 2009 Ev e r t o n’s Ge n e a l o g i c a l He l p e r © 129

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