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Stanwell Park Tunnel REF - Transport for NSW - NSW Government

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Plant and equipment will be checked regularly <strong>for</strong> oil leaks.<br />

Plant and equipment will not be refuelled on site.<br />

Wash down areas will be located away from waterways and drainage lines.<br />

Liquid waste generated during non-destructive excavation will be removed from the-site <strong>for</strong><br />

treatment and disposal.<br />

4.3 Air Quality<br />

Existing Situation<br />

Wollongong City Council’s State of the Environment Annual Report 2011-2012 reported that the<br />

regional air quality in Wollongong was largely ‘good’. Local air quality is influenced by domestic<br />

and industrial emissions and prevailing weather conditions.<br />

Potential Impacts<br />

Local and regional air quality can be affected during construction by dust, construction vehicle<br />

emissions and odour. Dust may be generated from the disturbance of soils or poorly maintained<br />

stockpile areas, which can affect human health or property. Poorly maintained vehicles can<br />

produce excess emissions.<br />

The works will require energy to power vehicles (e.g. construction, delivery and staff vehicles)<br />

and construction plant. The energy requirements will primarily be in the <strong>for</strong>m of fuel (petrol and<br />

diesel). Fuel use will emit greenhouse gases with about 2.3 to 2.7 kilograms of carbon dioxide<br />

equivalent (CO 2 -e) per litre of fuel consumed (DEWHA 2008). In addition, indirect and third<br />

party emissions will be generated as a result of energy used to produce materials (<strong>for</strong> example<br />

steel and concrete) – which is known as ‘embodied energy’.<br />

During operation, electricity will be required to power the facility, but the energy use will <strong>for</strong>m<br />

only a small contribution to Tf<strong>NSW</strong>’s overall greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

Control Measures<br />

Air quality impacts throughout construction will be minimised through a range of control<br />

measures which will include, but will not be limited to, those outlined below.<br />

Plant and equipment will be maintained in accordance with manufacturers’ specifications.<br />

Regular inspection of plant and equipment will be undertaken to ascertain that fitted<br />

emission controls are operating efficiently.<br />

Plant or machinery will not be left idling.<br />

Stockpiles will be maintained and contained appropriately, which could include covering or<br />

regular watering to minimise dust.<br />

Trucks transporting spoil and other waste materials from site will be covered appropriately.<br />

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