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schedule of planning applications

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It is considered that the principal and historic use <strong>of</strong> the site is as a private golf club<br />

with associated recreational facilities. The hotel accommodation recently constructed<br />

is ancillary to this use. One <strong>of</strong> the uses listed in PPG2 as potentially appropriate in<br />

the Green Belt are ‘essential facilities for outdoor sport and outdoor recreation, for<br />

cemeteries, and for other uses <strong>of</strong> land that preserve the openness <strong>of</strong> the Green Belt<br />

and which do not conflict with the purposes <strong>of</strong> including land in it’<br />

This concept is further refined by para. 3.5 <strong>of</strong> PPG2 which states ‘Essential facilities<br />

should be genuinely required for uses <strong>of</strong> land which preserve the openness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Green belt and do not conflict with the purposes <strong>of</strong> including land in it. Possible<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> such facilities include small changing rooms or unobtrusive spectator<br />

accommodation for outdoor sport, or small stables for outdoor sport and outdoor<br />

recreation’.<br />

It considered that the proposed marquee and its associated works are not related to<br />

the historic function <strong>of</strong> a golf club but with the development <strong>of</strong> the site as a venue for<br />

social functions. The Design and Access Statement is clear that the marquee is to be<br />

used in connection with weddings held at the hotel. The use <strong>of</strong> land in connection<br />

with social functions is clearly not within one <strong>of</strong> the uses referred to on Para. 3.4 <strong>of</strong><br />

PPG2. It is therefore by definition inappropriate development in the green belt.<br />

PPG2 recognises that the most important attribute <strong>of</strong> green belts is their openness<br />

and recognises uses <strong>of</strong> land which preserve openness and which do not conflict with<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> including land on it.<br />

The proposed marquee will be a substantial structure on a permanent decking base<br />

set some distance from the clubhouse. Because <strong>of</strong> its size, bulk and position in the<br />

landscape it is considered that it would have a considerable and unacceptable impact<br />

on the openness <strong>of</strong> the Green Belt and likely to result in additional visual harm over<br />

and above the harm in principle.<br />

Given the inappropriate nature <strong>of</strong> the development and the additional visual harm<br />

caused it is necessary to examine whether there are any very special circumstances<br />

that must exist to override the strong presumption against inappropriate development<br />

in the green belt. The applicant has not advanced any very special circumstance in<br />

support <strong>of</strong> the application in the design and access statement. However, a<br />

subsequent e-mail from the applicants Agent states;<br />

"At the moment, once guests have eaten, the restaurant is cleared and the evenings<br />

entertainment is held in there. This marquee would avoid the need to clear away<br />

tables and chairs in the restaurant every time and provide an ancillary entertainment<br />

space."<br />

Guidance from appeal decisions and advice notes is that only the most compelling<br />

special circumstance should be allowed to succeed. Economic advantage or<br />

development, or the convenience <strong>of</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> the business is not sufficient<br />

reason. It is self evident that the main driver for this application is the economic<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> the hospitality element that has grown from the original recreational<br />

use. The need and convenience for the marquee does not constitute a ‘very special<br />

circumstance’. The clubhouse is already a substantial building with a function facility<br />

and the application must be considered in the same light as a further ‘semi<br />

permanent’ extension to this facility.<br />

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