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Legal Rights of Persons With Disabilities - Ossh.com

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k. Religious Facilities<br />

The sanctuary areas, raised platforms, choir rooms, choir l<strong>of</strong>ts, performing areas, assembly areas,<br />

classrooms and <strong>of</strong>fices and sanitary facilities <strong>of</strong> religious facilities must be accessible and must provide<br />

wheelchair seating spaces. Hardship exceptions can be granted where equivalent facilitation is provided.<br />

(CBC ' 1104B.6.)<br />

l. Office Buildings and Personal and Public Service Facilities<br />

Facilities covered by these regulations include all those used by the public as customers, clients, or<br />

visitors, or facilities which may be places <strong>of</strong> employment. Included are all types <strong>of</strong> business and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>of</strong>fices, including insurance, real estate and attorneys' <strong>of</strong>fices, all types <strong>of</strong> sales establishments,<br />

and all personal and public service facilities, including banks, laundromats, hospitals, police stations,<br />

courtrooms, fire stations, automated teller machines, point <strong>of</strong> sale machines, and vending machines. (CBC<br />

'' 1105B et seq.; 1109B et seq.; 1117B.7 et seq.; and 1126B; Donald v. Sacramento Valley Bank (1989)<br />

209 Cal.App.3d 1183.)<br />

In business and pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>of</strong>fices, areas to be made accessible include client and visitor areas,<br />

toilet facilities, conference rooms, and employee work areas. (CBC ' 1105B.3 et seq.) In sales<br />

establishments, sales and display areas must be accessible, as well as employee work areas and some checkout<br />

stations. Where fitting or dressing rooms are provided, at least one must be accessible. (CBC '<br />

1110B.1 et seq.) Finally, with certain exceptions, client and visitor areas and employee work areas must be<br />

accessible in personal and public service facilities. Factories and warehouses must also <strong>com</strong>ply with broad<br />

accessibility requirements. (CBC '' 1105.4.4. et seq. and 1107B et seq.)<br />

m. Educational and Library Facilities<br />

In educational facilities, laboratory rooms must provide a certain number <strong>of</strong> work stations usable<br />

by students with physical disabilities, and a certain percentage <strong>of</strong> study carrels and teaching facility cubicles<br />

must be accessible. General use areas in libraries must be accessible, and open book stacks must allow<br />

wheelchair access to the aisle. (CBC ' 1106B.1 et seq.)<br />

n. Hotels, Motels, and Publicly-Funded Living Ac<strong>com</strong>modations<br />

A certain number <strong>of</strong> guest rooms in private lodging facilities must be accessible, including sanitary<br />

facilities. Public rooms and recreational facilities in private lodging must also <strong>com</strong>ply with certain<br />

accessibility requirements. Some publicly-funded living ac<strong>com</strong>modations must meet accessibility<br />

requirements although arguably they must be publicly-funded and open to the general public. (CBC '<br />

111B.1 et seq.; Berkeley Center for Independent Living v. Coyle (1996)<br />

42 Cal.App.4th 874.)<br />

o. Courtrooms<br />

Individuals with hearing impairments are entitled to the use <strong>of</strong> assistive listening systems or<br />

<strong>com</strong>puter-aided transcription equipment to assist their participation in any civil or criminal court<br />

proceeding, alternate dispute resolution or public agency administrative hearing, if they provide at least five<br />

days' notice. Each county is required to have at least one portable listening device for use by the<br />

25

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