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Legal Rights of Persons With Disabilities - Ossh.com

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CHAPTER 7<br />

PROGRAMS AND SERVICES<br />

This section describes the following special services and programs for persons with disabilities: In<br />

Home Supportive Services, rehabilitation services, Independent Living Centers, regional centers, and<br />

<strong>com</strong>munity mental health services. These programs are funded by state and federal governments and may be<br />

available without cost. Additionally, some private organizations may provide similar services.<br />

I. IN HOME SUPPORTIVE SERVICES (IHSS)<br />

In Home Supportive Services (IHSS) is a state-sponsored program whose purpose is to allow persons<br />

with disabilities to live safely and independently in their homes. (Welf. & Inst. Code, ' 12300 et seq.) Any<br />

person with a disability eligible to receive MediCal or SSI is eligible to receive IHSS. Applications can be<br />

made through your county Department <strong>of</strong> Social Services.<br />

IHSS pays the cost <strong>of</strong> supportive services for persons with disabilities who are unable to perform these<br />

services themselves and who could not safely remain in their homes without this help. Supportive services<br />

include cleaning, cooking, shopping, laundry, personal care and grooming, transportation to medical<br />

appointments, paramedical services, teaching and demonstration directed at reducing need, and protective<br />

supervision. In certain circumstances, a spouse or parent may be paid to provide supportive services.<br />

II.<br />

REHABILITATION SERVICES<br />

Congress has established federal and state-funded vocational training programs designed to increase<br />

the employment <strong>of</strong> persons with disabilities. The Department <strong>of</strong> Rehabilitation is the state agency in California<br />

charged with the development and supervision <strong>of</strong> services necessary to achieve this goal.<br />

A. Eligibility For Services<br />

Vocational rehabilitation services are available to any individual with a mental or physical disability<br />

who is <strong>of</strong> employable age and who can benefit from rehabilitation services. A person with a disability is<br />

defined here as someone with a mental or physical disability which creates a barrier to employment. (Welf. &<br />

Inst. Code, ' 19151.) Financial need may be taken into account when a determination <strong>of</strong> eligibility is made for<br />

these services. (Welf. & Inst. Code, ' 19018; 29 U.S.C. ' 701 et seq.)<br />

B. What Vocational Rehabilitation Services Are<br />

$ evaluation <strong>of</strong> rehabilitation potential;<br />

$ counseling, guidance, and work-related placement services;<br />

$ training services, including personal and vocational adjustment, books and other<br />

training materials;<br />

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