Index 183 Meursius (Johannes van Meurs), 60, 143 Michaud-Quant<strong>in</strong>, Pierre, 141 Mikkeli, Heikki, 136, 138 Mikkola, E<strong>in</strong>o, 140 Mil<strong>in</strong>, Gaël, 140 military games and exercises, see martial arts mimesis, as element of play, 6, 109 mirrors, 93 mirth, 41, 53 misrule, 3 modernization, 71 modesty, 53, 55, 61, 76 Mol<strong>in</strong>ié-Bertrand, Annie, 143 monasticism, 13, 15–16, 85 monetary economy, late medieval, 76 Monter, William, 141 Monteux, Jérôme de, 29–30, 37, 136, 137 Months, 100 moral assessment of recreation, 33, 36, 43–5, 46–72, 73–4, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 100, 104 treatises, 55, 56–60, 65–8, 93–4, 106, 114, 121 Mori, Ascanio de’, Giuoco piacevole, 107, 151 morra, 59 Moses, 142 movement animal and human compared, 94 gender stereotypes, 96 (motion) <strong>in</strong> medical thought and practice, 19, 20, 43–5 as mean<strong>in</strong>g of Spiel, 130 Muchembled, Robert, 152 Muir, Edward, 153 Mulcaster, Richard, Positions, 29, 101, 137, 150 Mulchahey, M. Michèle, 135, 141 Murray, A., 144 music, 3, 16, 25, 34, 40, 47, 64, 89, 125, 126 concerts, 93 and enthusiasm, 34 <strong>in</strong>strumental (play<strong>in</strong>g), 31, 35, 46, 82, 152; drums and w<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>struments unsuited to women, 97; (listen<strong>in</strong>g) 100 opera, 64 religious, 78 suitable for <strong>in</strong>tellectuals, 59 <strong>the</strong>atrical, 7, 67 as <strong>the</strong>rapy, 34, 35, 40 and <strong>the</strong> vocabulary of play, 129, 130 see also s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g Naerebout, Frits Gerard, 133 nature vs artifice, 94 negotium, 14 neo-Platonism, 34, 37, 96, 101 Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, 36, 59, 99, 101, 105 Nevile, Jennifer, 150 Nitschke, August, 9, 134 nobility, 93 nonnaturals (res non naturales), 19–20 see also food; movement; passions; rest Nordera, Mar<strong>in</strong>a, 150 Nouvelles de la République des Lettres, 116–17, 152 Nuremberg customs and regulations concern<strong>in</strong>g danc<strong>in</strong>g, 93 laws aga<strong>in</strong>st gambl<strong>in</strong>g, 42 Nuti, Andrea, 155 Nutton, Vivian, 137 Olson, Glend<strong>in</strong>g, 64, 135, 136, 141, 143 Olympic games ancient, 60, 109 modern, 9, 120 Ortalli, Gherardo, 81, 146 Ostia, 17 otium, 14, 15, 50, 121 Otten, Hermannus ab, 140, 143 Ottonelli, Giovanni Domenigo, 58, 142 Overfield, James H., 138 Ovid, Metamorphoses, 96 pagan, prohibitions of games, 56 Page, Christopher, 141 pageants, 40, 85
184 Index paidia, 6 Palamedes, 59 pallacorda, 22 pallamaglio, see croquet Palmer, Richard, 136 Panofsky, Erw<strong>in</strong>, 136 Pantoja de Aiala, Pedro, 80, 146 Panzer, Marianne, 147 Papal States, 29 Paracelsians, 38 Paris University, 52–4 parlour games, 97, 107, 126 party (social ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g), as a mean<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>trattenimento, 131 Pascal, Blaise, Pensées, 130 passion plays, 62 passions, and human health, 16, 19, 20, 41–2, 64 see also joy Past and Present, 121 pastimes, 2, 64, 131 paume, see jeu Peasants’ War, German (1524–25), 86 pelota, 22 Peltonen, Markku, 147 Penelope, 96 performance, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vocabulary of play, 128, 131, 132 perform<strong>in</strong>g arts, see audience; dance; drama; music Perk<strong>in</strong>s, William, 39, 143 Peter Lombard, Sentences, 52–3 Peter Martyr (Pietro Martire Vermigli), 60–1, 72, 81, 143, 144 Petite dyablerie dont Lucifer est le chef, La (Bernard<strong>in</strong>o da Siena), 56, 57, 142 Petrarca, Francesco, see Petrarch Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) De remediis utriusque fortunae (Remedies aga<strong>in</strong>st Both K<strong>in</strong>ds of Fortune), 47–8, 49, 71, 93, 94, 140, 149 Invectivae contra medicum (Invectives aga<strong>in</strong>st a Physician), 47 Philip II, K<strong>in</strong>g of Spa<strong>in</strong> and Portugal, 51 Philip <strong>the</strong> Good, Duke of Burgundy, 150 Philist<strong>in</strong>es, 60 Phillips, Henry, 141, 142, 143, 151, 155 Philothée/Philo<strong>the</strong>us, 97 physical education, see exercise; gymnastics; play <strong>in</strong>/and education Plat<strong>in</strong>a, 148 Plato, 29, 37, 50, 138 play, 5, 14, 64, 129, 130, 132 historiography of, 118–20 <strong>in</strong>/and education, 29, 92, 98, 100–1, 105–6, 122, 124, 126 and <strong>the</strong> sacred, 6, 133–4 philosophical <strong>in</strong>terpretations, 5 pleasure, plaisirs, 8, 10, 11, 12, 66, 67, 72, 87, 93–4, 95, 108, 126, 131, 132 re-appreciation by Valla, 71 see also delight pleasure gardens, 124 Plemp, Vopiscus Fortunatus, 36, 37, 89, 138, 148 Plumb, J.H., 105–6, 151, 153 Plutarch, On <strong>the</strong> Education of Children, 29, 137 poetry, 5, 25, 34 Pontremoli, Alessandro, 149 popular culture and enterta<strong>in</strong>ments, 79, 82–3, 89, 118, 120, 125 reform/regulation of, 85, 87, 88 withrawal of élite from, 89, 90, 105 Porter, Roy, 136, 153 possibility, as orig<strong>in</strong>al mean<strong>in</strong>g of Old French losir, 132 posture, 35, 96, 97 potlach, 125 pray<strong>in</strong>g as a mean<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> vocabulary of play, 129 as an occupation for women, 95 pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g press, 122, 125 prostitution, 75 protectionism, 87, 88 Protestantism see religion proverbs, 19, 91, 104 Prynne, William, Histrio-Mastix, 45, 56, 68–9, 96, 142, 144, 149 Puritanism, 10, 39, 108
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- Page 169 and 170: 158 Bibliography Arcangeli, A., ‘
- Page 171 and 172: 160 Bibliography Burton, R., The An
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- Page 175 and 176: 164 Bibliography Grenaille, F. de,
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- Page 181 and 182: 170 Bibliography Tabiensis, I., Sum
- Page 183 and 184: 172 Bibliography Zannoni, G., ‘Li
- Page 185 and 186: 174 Index Aristotle - continued Poe
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