Index 187 superstitions, 55, 95 svago, 132 swear<strong>in</strong>g, 58 swimm<strong>in</strong>g, 25, 30, 101 Sylvius, Jacobus, 139 symbolism, <strong>in</strong> <strong>Renaissance</strong> festivals, 85 Tabiensis, Ioannes, see Cagnazzo Tacu<strong>in</strong>i sanitatis, 23, 24 Taddei, Ilaria, 146 Taff<strong>in</strong>, Jean <strong>the</strong> Elder, 59, 142, 143 talk<strong>in</strong>g, see conversation; speech Tasso, Torquato, 28 Il Gonzaga secondo, 108–10, 126, 151, 154 Tatarkiewicz, Wladislaw, 143 taverns and alehouses, 40, 107 as <strong>the</strong> temple of play, 55 Taviani, Ferd<strong>in</strong>ando, 142 temperaments, <strong>in</strong> humoral medic<strong>in</strong>e, 19, 35, 41 Ten Commandments, transgressed by players, 66 tennis, 22, 37, 46, 92, 108, 123, 129 Tenture de la Vie Seigneuriale, La, 99–100 Tertullian, 67 <strong>the</strong>atres, 64, 67, 69, 126 <strong>the</strong>atrica, 64, 108, 110 <strong>the</strong>ology, see religion; moral assessment of recreation Thesiger, Sarah, 149 Thiers, Jean Baptiste, Traité des jeux et divertissemens, 10–11, 12, 43, 54–5, 111, 117, 134, 139, 141, 152 Thomas, Aqu<strong>in</strong>as, Sa<strong>in</strong>t, see Aqu<strong>in</strong>as Thomas, Johannes, 80–1, 146 Thomas, Keith, 48, 140 Thompson, Edward Palmer, 86, 147 Tillyard, Eustace Mandeville Wetenhall, 149 time of day, of year, or of human life, as relevant to human activities, 15, 20, 24, 49, 69, 76, 82; see also Sabbatarianism def<strong>in</strong>itions, conceptions and perceptions of, 28, 69, 70–1, 127 free, spare, see leisure; work kill<strong>in</strong>g, 110, 131 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g of Old French losir, 132 waste or misuse, 14, 16, 68–70, 71, 88, 131 tipcat, 75 Tiresias, 96 tobacco smok<strong>in</strong>g, relation to health, 32, 40 Toner, Jerry Peter, Leisure and Ancient Rome, 2, 133, 146 tournaments, see martial arts toys and play-th<strong>in</strong>gs, 104, 106, 118, 129 catapults, 31, 32 dolls, 104 hobby-horses, 82 hoops, 36, 89, 105 skittles, 25, 37, 101 sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g tops, 25, 32, 101 sw<strong>in</strong>gs, 25, 26, 123 toy shops, 106 traditions, <strong>in</strong>vention of, 4 Traffichetti, Bartolomeo, 41, 139 tragedy, 7–8 Traité des danses (Daneau), 59, 84 travell<strong>in</strong>g for leisure, 7, 40, 92, 125 Trent Castle, frescoes, 100 tristitia, 15 Trotti, Ugo, De ludo, 28, 76–8, 86, 112, 145 Ulmann, Jacques, 137 universities, 51, 110 see also under <strong>in</strong>dividual places USA, 8 utopias, 11 vacations, 120, 125 Vagenheim, G<strong>in</strong>ette, 137 Valenzuela, 146 Valla, Lorenzo, 71 Vallerani, Massimo, 145, 146, 153 Vall<strong>in</strong>, Pierre, 143 Vanden Branden, Jean-Pierre, 150
188 Index Veblen, Thorste<strong>in</strong>, The Theory of <strong>the</strong> Leisure Class, 50 Vecchio, Silvana, 136, 143, 145 Venice carnival, 90, 118 war of <strong>the</strong> fists, 82–3, 90–1 Verdon, Jean, 151 Vergil, 42 Vermigli, Pietro Martire, see Peter Martyr vertigo, 31 Vickers, Brian, 14, 120–1, 127, 135, 153 Vignate, Ambrogio da, 78 Villa Adriana, Tivoli, 28 Villa Borromeo, Milan, 123 Villalón, Cristóbal de, 51–2 villeggiatura, 17, 125 virtus, 75 violence, 104 association with gambl<strong>in</strong>g, 58 <strong>in</strong> sports and drama, 48, 62, 66, 75, 77, 86, 91, 114 vita activa and vita contemplativa, 14 Vitae Patrum, 13 vocabulary of recreation, European, 107, 122, 128–32 see also languages and under <strong>in</strong>dividual terms Voetius (Gijsbert Voet), 143 Vogler, Valent<strong>in</strong> He<strong>in</strong>rich, 36, 138 voluptas, 71, 95 Vuilleumier, Henri, 144 wakes, 40, 82 Walker, Daniel Picker<strong>in</strong>g, 138 walk<strong>in</strong>g, as exercise or recreation, 22, 29, 31, 35–6, 40, 46, 93, 99, 101 as a mean<strong>in</strong>g of ‘andare a spasso’, 131–2 solitary or <strong>in</strong> company, 70 war, 5, 77, 92, 104, 109 Watanabe O’Kelly, Helen, 147 wealth (moral and legal implications), 47, 70, 87–8 Wear, Andrew, 136 Weber, Max, <strong>the</strong>ory of modernization, 71, 144 Wenzel, Siegfried, 136 Wetzel, Ingrid, 149 William of Auvergne, 16 wisdom, see reason witchcraft, Christian <strong>in</strong>terpretation, 56, 142 Wittenberg University, 72, 85 women, see gender work and pleasure, 10–12 vs leisure/play/dance dichotomy, 6, 7–8, 11, 15, 16, 68, 83–4, 92, 100, 106, 108, 121, 126, 127, 132 Wunenburger, Jean-Jacques, 134 Xenophon Banquet, 33, 138 on hunt<strong>in</strong>g, 23 Yates, Frances Amelia, 148, 150 y<strong>in</strong> and yang, 15 youth, 105 Zannoni, Giuliana, 135 Zdekauer, Ludovico, 145, 146 Zerb<strong>in</strong>i, Maurizio, 139 Zocchi, Giuseppe, Giochi, 123 Zur Lippe, Rudolf, 9, 134
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vi Contents 7 Conclusion 116 Append
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Preface This work springs from a pr
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7 Conclusion Frain du Tremblay’s
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134 Notes childishness. Contrary to
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- Page 169 and 170: 158 Bibliography Arcangeli, A., ‘
- Page 171 and 172: 160 Bibliography Burton, R., The An
- Page 173 and 174: 162 Bibliography De Grazia, S., Of
- Page 175 and 176: 164 Bibliography Grenaille, F. de,
- Page 177 and 178: 166 Bibliography Luque Faxardo, F.
- Page 179 and 180: 168 Bibliography Pantoja de Aiala,
- Page 181 and 182: 170 Bibliography Tabiensis, I., Sum
- Page 183 and 184: 172 Bibliography Zannoni, G., ‘Li
- Page 185 and 186: 174 Index Aristotle - continued Poe
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- Page 189 and 190: 178 Index Erasmus, Desiderius Collo
- Page 191 and 192: 180 Index Hespanha, António Manuel
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- Page 195 and 196: 184 Index paidia, 6 Palamedes, 59 p
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