Index 185 Quazza, Romolo, 137 Quercetanus, see Duchesne, Joseph Rabanus Maurus, 16 Rahner, Hugo, 140 Ranzow, He<strong>in</strong>rich, 22, 23, 38, 137 Rao, Cesare, Invective aga<strong>in</strong>st players, 12, 104, 135, 150 Raymond of Peñafort, Sa<strong>in</strong>t, 75 read<strong>in</strong>g as exercise for <strong>the</strong> voice, 101 as a form of recreation, 3, 7, 70, 99, 100, 125 reason, and <strong>the</strong> passions, 42, 47–8 Rebhorn, Wayne A., 148 recreation, 11, 12, 130, 132 classifications, 6, 7–8, 63, 66, 108–15 def<strong>in</strong>itions, 1, 4 human need, 10–14, 43, 52, 117, 125 moderate use, 13–14, 39–40, 46, 48, 50–1, 114, 124 motives, 3, 4, 18, 49, 50, 53, 66, 67, 75, 112, 154 spiritual, 41, 113, 114 Reformation see religion refreshment, as a mean<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> vocabulary of recreation, 129 regimen of health, or diet, 19, 21, 31, 32 religion, Christian, and recreation Catholic, 55, 56–8, 65, 66–8, 72, 106 pre-Reformation, 52–4, 55–6, 61–2, 65–6, 112, 114 Protestant, 30, 42, 58–61, 68–70, 72, 84, 85, 88, 93, 96, 117 see also Jansenism; Puritanism; religious orders religious orders August<strong>in</strong>ians, 56 Carmelites, 80 Dom<strong>in</strong>icans, 53, 54, 62, 63, 64, 66, 75, 82, 91, 113 Franciscans, 53, 66, 76, 110, 113 Jesuits, 58, 67, 124 see also monasticism <strong>Renaissance</strong>, 2–3, 18, 19, 28, 29, 38, 71, 126 representatio, 63 repression, 81, 82, 117 rest, 8, 14, 83, 132 as a nonnatural, 19, 20, 23, 30 as scope of recreation, 12, 43–5, 68, 76, 112 two k<strong>in</strong>ds, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Petrarch, 48 Riccò, Laura, 151 Richard of Middleton, 76 riddles, 60 r<strong>in</strong>g-a-roses, 25 R<strong>in</strong>ghieri, Innocenzio, 107, 151 ritual, 3, 8, 88, 119, 124, 127, 129 rites of passage, 90 see also battles, ritual and under o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dividual practices Rizzi, Alessandra, 142, 146, 153 Rocca, Angelo, 56–8, 142 Rogers, M., 133 Rojek, Chris, 134, 140 Rolando of Cremona, Summa, 53, 141 Rome ancient, 14–15 Testaccio games, 79 Roodenburg, Herman, 152 Rosate see Alberico rough music, 3 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 125 Rühl, J. K., 144 Rust, Frances, 149 Sabbatarianism and Sunday observance, 10, 16, 82, 83–4, 85, 108, 118 sa<strong>in</strong>t and archer, see exemplum sa<strong>in</strong>ts, see under <strong>in</strong>dividual names sa<strong>in</strong>ts, devotion to, 90 Salernitan Rule for Health (Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum), 19 salons, 93, 98, 107, 126 saltatoria, 31 Salvadori, Philippe, 140, 147, 148, 150 Samson, 60 Sánchez Herrero, José, 135 Sanjust, Maria Giovanna, 151
186 Index Sauzet, Robert, 141 Saxl, Fritz, 136 Sca<strong>in</strong>o, Antonio, 110, 151 scandal, 50 Schama, Simon, 104, 150 Schnitzler, Norbert, 134 scholasticism, 53, 55, 62, 76, 93 scholé vs ascholia, 50 school, as a mean<strong>in</strong>g of ludus, 28, 101, 128 schools, English public, 29 Schottus, Franciscus, It<strong>in</strong>erary to Italy, 40 Schre<strong>in</strong>er, Klaus, 134 Scientific Revolution, 18 seduction, and <strong>the</strong> vocabulary of recreation, 131 Semerano, Giovanni, 128, 155, 156 Seneca, Lucius Annaeus <strong>the</strong> Younger, 13, 68, 76 senses, <strong>the</strong>, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cure of melancholy, 40 sermons, 13–14, 15, 55–6, 84, 96, 113, 121 servants, 70 Settevecchi, Ludovico, 25 Settia, Aldo A., 148 sex as double mean<strong>in</strong>g of terms, 128, 129, 132 as evil, 41–2 as recreation, 17, 107 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>atrical performances, 62, 114 see also love; prostitution Shahar, Shulamith, 151 Silvestro (Mazzol<strong>in</strong>i) da Prierio, Summa Sylvestr<strong>in</strong>a, 54, 62 similes and metaphors concern<strong>in</strong>g recreation, 12–13, 52, 77, 88, 135 simony, 75 s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g, as exercise or recreation, 23, 24, 40, 46, 82, 96, 98, 101 s<strong>in</strong>s and vices, 14, 53–4, 56, 58, 62, 63, 67, 77, 78, 111, 131 as root of play, 10, 11 sleep excessive (moral criticism), 69 as recreation, 47 sloth, 15–16, 48, 69 smells, pleasant, 47 Smithfield Decretals, 122 smok<strong>in</strong>g tobacco, relation to health, 32, 40 snowballs, 32 Sobr<strong>in</strong>ho, João, On Commutative Justice, 80, 146 sociability, 7, 40, 51, 70, 82, 92, 95, 98, 107, 124, 127, 132 social <strong>the</strong>ory, 6–9, 11 Socrates, 33, 76 solace, 131, 132 Sorel, Charles, La maison des jeux, 107, 112, 126, 151, 152, 154 Souter, Daniel, Palamedes, 40, 59–60, 89, 143 Sozz<strong>in</strong>i, Mariano <strong>the</strong> Elder, 78, 79, 145 space, human perception of, 9 Spacks, Patricia Ann Meyer, 155 Spa<strong>in</strong>, 15, 65–8, 80, 84, 118–19 passion for gambl<strong>in</strong>g, 41 spas, 125 Spaß, spasso, 58, 131–2 speech as exercise, 36, 101 vs acts dichotomy, 63 Spiel, 129, 130 sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, 95, 100 spirits, <strong>in</strong> Galenic medic<strong>in</strong>e, 34, 36 sports, 131, 132 box<strong>in</strong>g, 25, 30, 74 dist<strong>in</strong>guished from exercise <strong>in</strong> general, 70 emergence of modern, 8–9, 29, 124, 125, 131 historiography, 8, 120 weightlift<strong>in</strong>g, 25 wrestl<strong>in</strong>g, 23, 25, 29–30, 48, 74, 77, 101 Stella, Jacques, Les jeux et plaisirs de l’enfance, 104, 105, 123, 150 Stocks, J. L., 140 stoicism, 42, 48 story tell<strong>in</strong>g, 16 Strong, Roy, 85, 147 Sunday observance, see Sabbatarianism
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vi Contents 7 Conclusion 116 Append
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Preface This work springs from a pr
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- Page 169 and 170: 158 Bibliography Arcangeli, A., ‘
- Page 171 and 172: 160 Bibliography Burton, R., The An
- Page 173 and 174: 162 Bibliography De Grazia, S., Of
- Page 175 and 176: 164 Bibliography Grenaille, F. de,
- Page 177 and 178: 166 Bibliography Luque Faxardo, F.
- Page 179 and 180: 168 Bibliography Pantoja de Aiala,
- Page 181 and 182: 170 Bibliography Tabiensis, I., Sum
- Page 183 and 184: 172 Bibliography Zannoni, G., ‘Li
- Page 185 and 186: 174 Index Aristotle - continued Poe
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- Page 189 and 190: 178 Index Erasmus, Desiderius Collo
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- Page 195: 184 Index paidia, 6 Palamedes, 59 p
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