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'Honour Killings' in Pakistan and Compliance of ... - Aurat Foundation

'Honour Killings' in Pakistan and Compliance of ... - Aurat Foundation

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elationships; revenge; <strong>and</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g/friendship/conversation with<br />

a man not from the family, etc.<br />

10. The language <strong>of</strong> the FIRs also reveals a number <strong>of</strong> problems, e.g.<br />

the language is extremely gender <strong>in</strong>sensitive <strong>and</strong> displays a<br />

dismissive attitude towards violence aga<strong>in</strong>st women. Moreover,<br />

there is also lack <strong>of</strong> relevant <strong>in</strong>formation. For example, there is<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten little or no background <strong>in</strong>formation or observations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ficer on details <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>cident for effective follow up<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation. The FIR is extremely m<strong>in</strong>imal. The language <strong>and</strong><br />

report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>cidents is surpris<strong>in</strong>gly similar across the nation<br />

without anyth<strong>in</strong>g extra. The police do not seem to ask any further<br />

questions, or ask for more <strong>in</strong>formation to give a complete holistic<br />

report.<br />

11. An exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> the reported case law from across the country<br />

reveals an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g contradiction. The Supreme Court has given<br />

clear judgments stat<strong>in</strong>g that if a crime is committed with<br />

premeditation, the plea <strong>of</strong> grave <strong>and</strong> sudden provocation may not<br />

be available to the accused <strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong> fact, that mere suspicion <strong>of</strong><br />

illicit liaisons cannot be an excuse to commit murder <strong>and</strong> claim<br />

mitigat<strong>in</strong>g circumstance for lesser punishment. Strong statements<br />

were also made that if pleas such as grave <strong>and</strong> sudden provocation<br />

were accepted without any evidence, it would give a licence to kill<br />

<strong>in</strong>nocent people. However, ironically, the Supreme Court did set a<br />

contrary st<strong>and</strong>ard that if the accused is able to prove that he was<br />

“deprived <strong>of</strong> the capability <strong>of</strong> self-control, or was swayed away by<br />

circumstances immediately preced<strong>in</strong>g the act <strong>of</strong> murder, or there<br />

was an immediate cause lead<strong>in</strong>g to grave provocation” he may be<br />

allowed a mitigation <strong>in</strong> his sentence. Therefore, the judgments do<br />

leave some room for mitigation <strong>of</strong> sentence, but with a strict<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

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