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Etude et impact du bruit de fond corrélé pour la mesure de l'angle ...

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4.4 Selection<br />

!<br />

e ciencies and systematics 97<br />

"#$#!%!<br />

&'()*+"'!,+--!"#$#!%!<br />

!,)*)!<br />

!./!<br />

tel-00821629, version 1 - 11 May 2013<br />

!<br />

!"#"$%$&'()*+,$-./$*(0+&0&'$123$<br />

Figure 4.19: t cut e<br />

45$$$%$&'(66&6$-./$*(*&)''70$123$<br />

ciency (left) and data/MC discrepancy (right) as a<br />

function of the 252 Cf source<br />

!899$$$%$*(,*'76+$-./$*(0'6)&7$123$<br />

position along the z-axis.<br />

:$<br />

"#$#!!<br />

%&'()*"&!+*,,!"#$#!!<br />

!+()(!<br />

!-.!<br />

Figure 4.20: t cut e ciency (left) and data/MC discrepancy (right) as a<br />

function of the 252 Cf source radial position along gui<strong>de</strong> tube.<br />

Entries/2µs<br />

3<br />

10<br />

2<br />

10<br />

10<br />

252<br />

Cf MC<br />

252<br />

Cf Data<br />

!"<br />

survival probability from the well-known oscil<strong>la</strong><br />

mu<strong>la</strong> and N exp,R<br />

i is given by Equation 4. The<br />

runs over the three backgrounds: cosmogenic<br />

corre<strong>la</strong>ted; and acci<strong>de</strong>ntal. The in<strong>de</strong>x R runs<br />

two reactors, Chooz B1 and B2.<br />

Background popu<strong>la</strong>tions were calcu<strong>la</strong>ted base<br />

measured rates and the liv<strong>et</strong>ime of the d<strong>et</strong>ecto<br />

each integration period. D<strong>et</strong>ails on the signal p<br />

normalization can be found in Sec. III D. Predic<br />

u<strong>la</strong>tions for both null-oscil<strong>la</strong>tion signal and bac<br />

may be found in Table V.<br />

1<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200<br />

!T(µs)<br />

FIG. 13. Time di erence b<strong>et</strong>ween prompt and <strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>yed events<br />

with 252 Cf at the d<strong>et</strong>ector center. The prompt time is d<strong>et</strong>ermined<br />

by 7-30 MeV gamma ray.<br />

Figure 4.21: t cut e ciency extrapo<strong>la</strong>tion from the d<strong>et</strong>ector center to the<br />

edges.<br />

VI.<br />

OSCILLATION ANALYSIS<br />

Reactors One Reactor<br />

Both On P th < 20%<br />

Liv<strong>et</strong>ime [days] 139.27 88.66<br />

IBD Candidates 6088 2161<br />

Reactor B1 2910.9 774.6<br />

Reactor B2 3422.4 1331.7<br />

Cosmogenic Isotope 174.1 110.8<br />

Corre<strong>la</strong>ted FN & SM 93.3 59.4<br />

Acci<strong>de</strong>ntals 36.4 23.1<br />

Total Prediction 6637.1 2299.7<br />

The oscil<strong>la</strong>tion analysis is based on a combined fit to<br />

antineutrino rate and spectral shape. IBD candidates are<br />

selected as <strong>de</strong>scribed in Section V A. The data are compared<br />

to the Monte Carlo signal and background events<br />

from high-statistics samples. The same selections are applied<br />

to both signal and background, with corrections<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> to Monte Carlo only when necessary to match d<strong>et</strong>ector<br />

performance m<strong>et</strong>rics.<br />

TABLE V. Summary of observed IBD candidates,<br />

responding signal and background predictions for<br />

gration period, before any oscil<strong>la</strong>tion fit results h<br />

applied.<br />

Systematic and statistical uncertainties are pr<br />

to the fit by the use of a covariance matrix M ij<br />

to properly account for corre<strong>la</strong>tions b<strong>et</strong>ween ene

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