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Primary Years Programme Making the PYP happen - ITARI

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<strong>Making</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>PYP</strong> <strong>happen</strong><br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r questions: language<br />

Language: transdisciplinary language—in a social studies unit of inquiry (Islam)<br />

Form<br />

Function<br />

Causation<br />

Change<br />

Connection<br />

Perspective<br />

Responsibility<br />

Reflection<br />

What language(s) do Islamic<br />

peoples use<br />

Is <strong>the</strong>re a written form<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> language like<br />

Does <strong>the</strong> language have a<br />

different structure from ours<br />

Does it have different<br />

vocabulary<br />

What part does literature play<br />

in <strong>the</strong> developments of a<br />

culture<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>re various dialects and<br />

accents in Arabic<br />

How important is Arabic as a<br />

world language<br />

What part does language play<br />

in cultural identity<br />

What historical influences<br />

have shaped <strong>the</strong> Arabic<br />

language<br />

To what extent does language<br />

influence thinking styles<br />

How do forms of Arabic differ<br />

in different geographical<br />

locations<br />

How has Arabic changed<br />

historically<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> similarities and<br />

differences between Arabic<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r languages we know<br />

Do all Islam followers speak<br />

<strong>the</strong> same language<br />

Did <strong>the</strong> Arabic language exist<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Islamic religion<br />

How could knowledge of <strong>the</strong><br />

Arabic language help us<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> Islamic culture<br />

Is non-Islamic writing about<br />

Islam biased<br />

Are some languages better<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Are some languages more<br />

important than o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Are some languages easier to<br />

learn than o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

How can use of language<br />

influence people<br />

How does our use of language<br />

influence our view of certain<br />

people<br />

Why is it our responsibility<br />

not to form stereotypes<br />

How should we treat people<br />

who speak different languages<br />

from us<br />

How can literature help us<br />

understand a culture<br />

Did we have information from<br />

primary sources<br />

Did we only rely on secondary<br />

sources<br />

Which is <strong>the</strong> more valuable<br />

source Why<br />

Language: metalanguage—names<br />

Form<br />

Function<br />

Causation<br />

Change<br />

Connection<br />

Perspective<br />

Responsibility<br />

Reflection<br />

What is a name<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> special words<br />

used for <strong>the</strong> names of things<br />

Why do some names have<br />

capital letters and o<strong>the</strong>rs not<br />

What do names tell us about<br />

<strong>the</strong> things <strong>the</strong>y name<br />

How can <strong>the</strong> study of place<br />

names tell us more about<br />

historical events<br />

Why do we name things<br />

How have <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

features of <strong>the</strong> earth affected<br />

<strong>the</strong> development of language<br />

How do geomorphological<br />

features get <strong>the</strong>ir names<br />

How do people get <strong>the</strong>ir names<br />

How do places get <strong>the</strong>ir names<br />

What has influenced <strong>the</strong><br />

development of <strong>the</strong> language<br />

of specific disciplines<br />

When can people’s names<br />

change<br />

Why do names go in and out<br />

of fashion<br />

Why do people’s names change<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y are married<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> origins of names<br />

How are people’s names<br />

connected to <strong>the</strong>ir religion<br />

Which languages have<br />

influenced <strong>the</strong> development of<br />

English<br />

Why do names for <strong>the</strong> same<br />

features differ from culture to<br />

culture<br />

How do people’s names differ<br />

in different cultures<br />

If we pronounce a name<br />

differently is it still <strong>the</strong> same<br />

name<br />

What might be <strong>the</strong><br />

consequences of careless<br />

naming of new discoveries,<br />

inventions, etc<br />

Does everyone have <strong>the</strong> right<br />

to a name<br />

How can <strong>the</strong> study of names<br />

contribute to our knowledge<br />

about o<strong>the</strong>r disciplines<br />

Language: literature—picture books<br />

Form<br />

Function<br />

Causation<br />

Change<br />

Connection<br />

Perspective<br />

Responsibility<br />

Reflection<br />

What kind of picture books are<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> parts of a book<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> balance between<br />

picture and text<br />

How are books made<br />

What illustration techniques<br />

have been used<br />

What kind of pattern is <strong>the</strong><br />

book based on<br />

What materials can be used<br />

How do <strong>the</strong> pictures and text<br />

work toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> main elements of<br />

a story<br />

Do books play <strong>the</strong> same role in<br />

all cultures In all families<br />

What do we use books for<br />

Can books be misused<br />

How do picture books<br />

compare with o<strong>the</strong>r literary<br />

forms<br />

How are books by <strong>the</strong> same<br />

author similar/different<br />

Why did this author choose<br />

this story<br />

Why did <strong>the</strong> illustrator choose<br />

this style of illustration<br />

How have picture books<br />

changed historically<br />

How do our<br />

preferences/opinions change<br />

as we get older<br />

How have <strong>the</strong> materials used<br />

for books changed<br />

How does <strong>the</strong> role of<br />

illustrations change in books<br />

for older people<br />

How do picture books<br />

compare with o<strong>the</strong>r literary<br />

forms<br />

How are books by <strong>the</strong> same<br />

author similar/different<br />

How can reading help our<br />

language development<br />

How is this book<br />

similar/different to o<strong>the</strong>rs we<br />

have read<br />

How do <strong>the</strong> pictures help us to<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> text<br />

How do picture books differ in<br />

different cultures<br />

Do books have <strong>the</strong> same role<br />

in all cultures<br />

Why do picture books appeal<br />

particularly to younger<br />

readers<br />

What influence does <strong>the</strong> cover<br />

have on our thoughts about <strong>the</strong><br />

book<br />

How do <strong>the</strong> illustration<br />

techniques reflect <strong>the</strong> culture<br />

Why might some people finds<br />

some books objectionable<br />

Do all children have access to<br />

books<br />

How much does a reader have<br />

to bring to a book<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> author’s<br />

responsibility to avoid bias<br />

and stereotyping<br />

What can we learn from this<br />

book about human nature and<br />

world issues<br />

Should we censor some books<br />

Who should decide which are<br />

censored<br />

Why do some people never<br />

learn to read<br />

What kind of messages do<br />

authors try to convey to readers<br />

How does discussing a book<br />

develop our understanding of it<br />

How does analysing a book<br />

develop our understanding of it<br />

How do illustrations add to<br />

our understanding<br />

What does this book tell us<br />

about ourselves<br />

What does it tell us about<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Figure 21 Fur<strong>the</strong>r questions: language<br />

© IBO 2000 53

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